Monga gawo la Msonkhano wa Android Dev, Google yapereka chiwonetsero choyamba cha mtundu wotsatira wa AndroidStudio 4.0. Omwe opanga chidwi tsopano atha kutsitsa makulidwe ophatikizidwa mu mtundu wa "Canary".
IDE yatsopano imabwera ndi zowonjezera zina zingapo, kuphatikiza njira yatsopano yopangira mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito yotchedwa Jetpack Pangani UI zoperekedwa pamsonkhano wa O / O chaka chino. Lembani imachepetsa kwambiri ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito mu mapulogalamu a Android. Kwa opanga mapulogalamu, izi sizikutanthauza kulemba pang'ono kuti apange mawonekedwe omwewo mumapulogalamu awo kuposa momwe angalembere mwachindunji kuzinthu zina, ngakhale atha kuwona mawonekedwe akamagwiritsa ntchito pompopompo ndikupanga.
Zotsatira
Zinthu zatsopano za Android Studio 4.0 Canary
Jetpack panonso zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira CameraX, Imagwira ndi pulogalamu yamakanera amitundu yambiri ya Android. Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kutenga khama kuti zilembere code yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi makamera ambiri a smartphone.
Kuphatikiza pa Kulemba, Android Studio 4.0 tsopano imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ma Java APIs angapo popanda kufunika kwa API yocheperako pulogalamu yanu.
Kupyolera mu njira yotchedwa desugaring, chosanjikiza cha DEX D8 mu Android Studio 3.0 ndipo pambuyo pake chakhala chikupereka chithandizo chokwanira pazinthu za chilankhulo cha Java 8 (monga mafotokozedwe a lambda, njira zosasinthika, zothandizira, ndi zina zambiri).
Mu Android Studio 4.0, injini yowonongera yawonjezeredwa kuti ilole kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma API a chilankhulo cha Java. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tsopano mutha kuphatikiza ma API azilankhulo wamba, omwe amapezeka muma Android aposachedwa (monga java.util.streams), muma pulogalamu omwe amathandizira mitundu yakale ya Android.
China chomwe chimadziwika ndikuti mkonzi wamakalata amathandizira kuwunikira kwama syntax, kumaliza kwamakalata, ndikuwunika zolakwika kwa Malamulo Opita Patsogolo.
Komanso, Android Studio 4.0 tsopano ikuphatikiza ma template amoyo amakalasi a Kotlin. Mawonekedwe ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera za pulogalamuyi zachotsedwa kwathunthu. M'malo mwake, opanga amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yazosunthika motero mapulogalamuwo ndi matumba.
Pulogalamu ya Android Gradle tsopano ikuthandiza mafayilo a Kotlin DSL (* .kts). Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Android Studio, zina za IDE, monga zokambirana za Project Structure ndi kukonza malembedwe, tsopano zimathandizanso kuwerenga ndi kulemba mafayilo amalemba.
M'masinthidwe am'mbuyomu a pulogalamu ya Android Gradle, ma module onse osunthika amangodalira gawo loyambira.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito plugin Gradle 4.0.0 ya Android tsopano itha kuphatikizira phukusi lomwe limadalira gawo lina. Chifukwa chake: kanemayo amatha kudalira magwiridwe antchito: kamera, yomwe imadalira gawo loyambira, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamu yanu ikapempha kuti itsitse gawo logwira ntchito, imatsitsanso ma module ena ogwirira ntchito omwe amadalira.
Pambuyo popanga mapaketi azosangalatsa pazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kulengeza gawo lodalira mawonekedwe a fayilo ya build.gradle ya module.
Android Studio 4.0 tsopano ikuphatikiza mkonzi wowonera wamtundu wamtundu wa MotionLayout, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga ndikuwonetseratu zojambula.
Mkonzi Woyenda imapereka mawonekedwe osavuta kuti agwiritse ntchito laibulale ya MotionLayout yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati maziko azithunzi mu mapulogalamu a Android. M'masinthidwe am'mbuyomu, kupanga ndikusintha zinthuzi kumafunikira kusintha kwa zovuta m'mafayilo azida za XML.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nkhani iyi, mutha kuwunika zambiri mu kutsatira ulalo.
Tsitsani ndikuyesa Android Studio 4.0 Canary
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti athe kuyesa mtundu wakale wa Android Studio 4.0. Mutha kutsitsa mtundu wa Canary patsamba lovomerezeka la ntchitoyi.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha