Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS Kucheperako, kukhazikitsa koyambira

M'nkhani yotsatira tiwona momwe tingakhalire seva yocheperako ya Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, yokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Cholinga cha mizereyi ndikuwonetsa fayilo ya kukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, palibenso china. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito izi ngati maziko kukhazikitsa zosintha zomwe zingapangidwe pa seva iyi, ndikuti tigwiritsa ntchito makina a VirtualBox.

Pazolemba izi tigwiritsa ntchito nthambi ya LTS ya opareting'i sisitimu. Tilandira zosintha za Ubuntu kwa zaka 5 ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamaseva. Monga ndanenera, kukhazikitsa komwe tiwona motsatira kudzachitika Virtualbox. Ndikudumpha kulengedwa kwa makina enieni ndipo tiziwona kukhazikitsa kwa makina opangira.

Kuti tiike Ubuntu Server, tifunika kufotokoza izi zofunikira m'mbuyomu:

• La Chithunzi cha ISO cha seva ya Ubuntu 18.04kupezeka Apa (kwa Intel-Intel ndi AMD CPU ya 64-bit). Kwa kutsitsa kwina kwa Ubuntu mutha kuwona izi kulumikizana.
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulumikiza kwa intaneti mwachangu monga zosintha phukusi zimatsitsidwa kumaseva a Ubuntu panthawi yakukhazikitsa.

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS maziko dongosolo

Ikani chithunzi cha ISO kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa kompyuta yanu ndikuyamba pamenepo. Mukakhazikitsa makina opangira makina momwe ndingachitire pano, muyenera kusankha fayilo ya ISO yomwe mwatsitsa ngati gwero kuchokera pa CD / DVD drive ku VMWare ndi Virtualbox osayiyatsa CD.

Kusankha chilankhulo

Chithunzi choyamba chidzawonetsa wosankha chilankhulo. Sankhani fayilo yanu ya chilankhulo chokhazikitsa.

Kenako sankhani zomwe mungachite Ikani Ubuntu Server.

Sankhani chilankhulo chanu, nthawi ino Chilankhulo ndichogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu:

Malo

Tsopano sankhani malo omwe muli. Zokonda za malo ndizofunikira pakusintha kwa kiyibodi ya seva yanu, malo, ndi nthawi.

Kusintha kwa kiyibodi

Sankhani makanema. Tidzakhala ndi mwayi wosankha lolani Ubuntu installer kuti izindikire makonda achinsinsi basi kusankha 'Inde'. Ngati tikufuna kusankha kiyibodi yoyenera pamndandanda tiyenera kusankha 'Ayi'.

Ma netiweki adzakonzedwa ndi DHCP ngati pali seva ya DHCP pa netiweki.

Dzina lothandizira

Lowetsani dzina la eni dongosolo pazenera lotsatira. Mu chitsanzo ichi, seva yanga imatchedwa entreunosyceros-seva.

Username

Ubuntu salola kulowa ngati muzu mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kupanga wosuta watsopano kuti ayambe gawo loyamba. Ndipanga wogwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti sapoclay (admin ndi dzina losungidwa mu Gnu / Linux).

Sankhani

Ikani nthawi

Onani ngati womangayo wazindikira nthawi yanu molondola. Ngati ndi choncho, sankhani 'Inde', apo ayi, dinani 'Ayi' ndikusankha pamanja.

Magawo

Tsopano tiyenera kugawa hard drive. Kuyang'ana kuphweka timasankha Otsogolera - gwiritsani ntchito disk yathunthu ndikukonzekera LVM - izi zikhazikitsa gulu lama voliyumu. Awa ndi mavoliyumu awiri omveka, limodzi la fayilo / fayilo limodzi losinthana (Kugawidwa kwa izi kumadalira aliyense). Ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita, mutha kusinthanso magawowo pamanja.

Tsopano timasankha disk zomwe timafuna kugawa:

Tikafunsidwa kuti tisunge zosintha muma disks ndikukonzekera LVM?, Tidzasankha 'Inde'.

Ngati mwasankha fayilo ya Mawonekedwe otsogolera, gwiritsani ntchito diski yonse ndikukonzekera LVM. Tsopano titha kunena kuchuluka kwa disk komwe ma voliyumu oyenera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito / ndikusinthana. Ndizomveka kusiya malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti pambuyo pake mutha kukulitsa mavoliyumu omwe alipo kapena kupanga zatsopano.

Zonsezi zitatanthauzidwa kale. Onetsani 'Inde'atafunsidwa chilolezo lembani zosintha ku disk.

Tsopano magawo atsopanowa apangidwa ndikusinthidwa.

Wogwirizira wa HTTP

Muyamba kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyambira. Izi zingatenge mphindi zochepa.

Pakukonzekera kudzawoneka ngati zotsatirazi. Siyani mzere wothandizira wa HTTP wopanda kanthu pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya tidzakulowereni kuti mugwirizane ndi intaneti.

Zosintha zachitetezo

Kuti tithandizire zosintha zokha tidzasankha, Ikani zosintha zachitetezo chokha. Zachidziwikire, chisankhochi chimadalira zomwe aliyense amafunikira.

Kusankha kwamapulogalamu

Zinthu zokha zomwe ndasankha pano ndi seva ya OpenSSH ndi Samba. Palibe chimodzi chovomerezeka.

Kukhazikitsa kumapitiliza:

Ikani GRUB

Sankhani 'Inde'pamene kukhazikitsa kufunsa kukhazikitsa GRUB boot loader mu master boot record?. Timapitiliza mpaka Ubuntu ikamaliza.

Kukhazikitsa kachitidwe koyambira tsopano kwatha.

Kulowa koyamba

Tsopano timalowa mu chipolopolo (kapena kutali ndi SSH) ndi dzina lathu lomwe tidapanga popanga. Ndi izi timaliza kukhazikitsa kocheperako kwa Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS. Tsopano zimangotsalira kuti zikonzeke bwino malinga ndi zomwe aliyense akusowa.