Dongosolo la fayilo la exFAT limakonzekera kubwera kwake pa Linux: idzakhala gwero lotseguka

Kwa zaka zambiri, zitha kunenedwa kuti ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe atatu: MacOS omwe asinthidwa posachedwa, kugawa kwa Linux makamaka kutengera Ubuntu ndi Windows, dongosolo la Microsoft ngati zingachitike, kuti ndisadzapachike ". Ndikafuna kupanga pendrive mu macOS, ndakhala ndikuyesedwa kugwiritsa ntchito exFAT mafayilo, koma izi zimandilepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito pendrive ku Linux. Izi ndizomwe zisinthe posachedwa.

esFAT ndimafayilo omwe Microsoft idatulutsa mu 2006. Kampani ya Redmond imati ndi wolowa m'malo mwa FAT32, mafayilo ena omwe amagwirizana ndi Linux, koma kukula kwake komwe kungakhale ndi fayilo iliyonse ndi 4GB. Malire kukula pa fayilo iliyonse pagalimoto yogwiritsa ntchito exFAT kulibe. Pakadali pano, kuti tizitha kugwiritsa ntchito Linux tiyenera kuchita ndi pulogalamu yachitatu.

exFAT: wolowa m'malo mwa FAT 32 popanda zoletsa

Kwa zaka zambiri komanso momwe kampani iliyonse ingachitire, Microsoft yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zake kupanga ndalama, koma Microsoft ya masiku ano siyofanana ndi zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Pasanathe chaka, kampaniyo idatulutsa ma patenti ena okwanira 60.000 ndipo posachedwa adzachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mawonekedwe ake a exFAT, kotero Linux ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena titha kugwiritsa ntchito natively, osadalira pulogalamu yachitatu.

exFAT ndiyo njira yosankhira mafayilo opanga ambiri a Makhadi a SD. Zimachokera ku FAT, mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu MS-DOS ndi mitundu ina yakale ya Windows. Ikatulutsidwa, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kernel ya Linux komanso kulikonse, chifukwa ndi umodzi mwamaubwino otseguka. Woimira Microsoft amafotokoza izi motere:

"Microsoft ikuthandizira kuwonjezera kwa mafayilo amtundu wa exFAT ku kernel ya Linux ndikumaphatikizira kernel ya Linux mothandizidwa ndi exFAT pakukonzanso kwamtsogolo tanthauzo la dongosolo la Open Invention Network Linux."

Nkhaniyi imabwera monga momwe Canonical yakhalira zatsimikizika chithandizo choyambirira cha mawonekedwe a ZFS ngati mizu pa Ubuntu 19.10, yomwe ikadakhala njira yomaliza kuthandiza Microsoft kumasula exFAT. Kwa ife omwe tili ndi gawo logawira deta kapena pendrive, kampani ya Redmond yatiuza zovuta. Vuto loyera.