Ikani mtundu watsopano wa GIMP 2.10 pa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Posachedwa anyamata omwe akuyang'anira chitukuko cha GIMP alengeza mtundu watsopanowu ya pulogalamu yayikuluyi, chifukwa GIMP ili ndi kumasulidwa kwatsopano kwa GIMP 2.10 kufika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pa mtundu waukulu womaliza 2.8.

Sikukokomeza ndikanena izi GIMP ndiye mkonzi wazithunzi wodziwika kwambiri mdziko la Linux ndipo mwina ndi Adobe Photoshop yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa patatha zaka zambiri zitukuka zidalandiridwa ndi gulu la Linuxera.

Ndi izi, yakwanitsa kudziyika yokha muimodzi mwazosintha zithunzi zomwe zitha kupezeka pafupifupi m'malo onse osungidwa a Linux.

Ngakhale yasinthidwa kukhala mtundu watsopano, GIMP ipitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito malaibulale a GTK2. GTK3 ikuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa GIMP 3.x, yomwe ibwera nthawi ina.

Kodi chatsopano ndi chiyani mu GIMP 2.10 yatsopano?

GIMP 2.10 yatumizidwa ku injini yosakira zithunzi ya GEGL ndipo ndiko kusintha kwakukulu pamtunduwu. Imayambitsa zida zingapo zatsopano ndi zowonjezera.

Ena zazikuluzikulu zakutulutsidwa kumeneku ndi:

• Mitu inayi yatsopano yawonjezedwa
• Thandizo lofunikira la HiDPI
• GEGL ndi injini yatsopano yopangira zithunzi yomwe imapereka kuzama kwapamwamba kwambiri, kukonza ma multithreaded ndi kukonza ma pixel mwachangu
• La Kusintha kwa m'litali, Kusintha kophatikizana ndi Zipangizo zosinthira ndi zina mwa zida zatsopano
• Zida zambiri zomwe zilipo zasinthidwa
• Kujambula kwa digito kwalimbikitsidwa ndikusinthasintha kwa chinsalu ndikujambula, kujambula kosiyanasiyana, thandizo la MyPaint brush
• Chithandizo cha mawonekedwe a OpenEXR, RGBE, WebP, HGT awonjezedwa
• Kuwona ndikusintha metadata ya Exif, XMP, IPTC, ndi DICOM
• Kukonzanso mitundu
• Kutuluka kwa malo okhala ndi mzere
• Zowonjezera pazithunzi zadijito zokhala ndi Chiwonetsero, Shadows-Highlights, High-pass, Wavelet Decompose, Panorama zida zowonetsera
• Kusintha kwa magwiritsidwe

Momwe mungayikitsire GIMP 2.10 pa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Monga tanenera, GIMP imapezeka m'malo osungira pafupifupi ma Linux ndipo Ubuntu sizomwezo, koma popeza mitundu yatsopano yamapulogalamu sakusinthidwa posachedwa, panthawi ino tidzapeza mtundu wakale wa Ubuntu zosungira.

Koma osadandaula, tili ndi njira ina yosangalalira ndi mtundu watsopanowu. Tithandizana ndi Flatpak.

Chofunikira choyamba kukhazikitsa GIMP kuchokera ku Flatpak ndichakuti dongosolo lanu limathandizira izi, Ngati sichoncho Ndikugawana njira yowonjezeramo.

Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kuchita ndi kuwonjezera Flatpak ku dongosololi, chifukwa cha izi Tiyenera kuwonjezera mizere yotsatirayi kuzinthu zathu.list

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/alexlarsson/flatpak/ubuntu bionic main

deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/alexlarsson/flatpak/ubuntu bionic main

Titha kuchita izi ndi mkonzi wathu yemwe timakonda, mwachitsanzo, ndi nano:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Ndipo timawawonjezera kumapeto.

Kapenanso titha kuwonjezera ndi lamulo losavuta ili:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/Flatpak

Y pamapeto pake tidayika ndi:

sudo apt install Flatpak

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tsopano ku Ubuntu 18.04 LTS sitepe yoyeserera yoyenera idachotsedwa, pokhapokha titangowonjezera zosungira.

Takhazikitsa Flatpak m'dongosolo lathu, tsopano ngati tingathe kukhazikitsa GIMP kuchokera ku Flatpak, timachita izi potsatira lamulo ili:

flatpak install https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gimp.GIMP.flatpakref

Ikayika, ngati simukuziwona pazosankha, mutha kuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

flatpak run org.gimp.GIMP

Tsopano Ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa GIMP 2.10 ndi Flatpak, pali njira ina yoyikiramo ndipo ndikutsitsa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito ndikudzilemba nokha. Pachifukwa ichi tiyenera kungotsitsa kuchokera kulumikizano lotsatirali.

Ngati simukukonda iliyonse ya njirazi, ndiye kuti muyenera kungodikirira GIMP kuti isinthidwe m'malo osungira kuti muzitha kuyiyika ku Ubuntu Software Center.

Zangotsala kuti tiyambe kusangalala ndi GIMP yatsopanoyi mu Ubuntu 18.04 watsopano.