Kuyika ma phukusi a DEB mwachangu komanso mosavuta

Mu Ubuntu kukhazikitsa kudzera pazithunzi za Phukusi la DEB kutsitsa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yowongoka, ngakhale kuti si yachangu kwenikweni, chifukwa ndizochitika zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti itsegule ngati kompyuta yathu ili ndi zida zochepa.

Ubuntu Software ndizabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna mapulogalamu achangu komanso osavuta, koma osati kwa ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa omwe amakonda china chake chosinthika. Sitolo yovomerezeka ya Ubuntu imayika patsogolo phukusi lachidule, ndipo kuchokera pano timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito GNOME Software Center nthawi iliyonse yomwe tingathe, popeza, mwa zina, imathandizira mapaketi a flatpak.

Zosankha zosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa .deb phukusi

mbadwa

Monga tafotokozera, pali njira yachibadwidwe yomwe tingathe kukhazikitsa .deb phukusi mwachindunji. Vuto ndiloti zimasokoneza pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zitsegule. Titatsitsa phukusi la .deb, kuyiyika ndi oyika ovomerezeka ndikosavuta dinani kawiri, dikirani kuti chidziwitsocho chikweze ndikudina "Ikani" (chithunzi chamutu).

Ngati tiwona kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali, zithanso kuchitika dinani kumanja pa .deb ndi kusankha njira "Open ndi Kwabasi mapulogalamu". Ngati zitenga nthawi yayitali, ndichifukwa cha momwe ma snap phukusi amapangidwira, kuti nthawi yoyamba yomwe amaphedwa pambuyo poyambiranso amasonkhanitsa zidziwitso zofunika kuti aphedwe.

GNOME Software

Ngati sitikonda momwe njira yovomerezeka imagwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro athu kuti tiyike GNOME Software ndikuyiwala za Ubuntu Software kwamuyaya.

Kuyika phukusi la .deb ndi GNOME Software choyamba tiyenera kukhazikitsa sitolo, china chake chomwe tikwaniritse potsegula terminal ndikulemba:

sudo apt install gnome-software

Akayika, zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndi yachiwiri dinani pa .deb wapamwamba, ndiye "Tsegulani Ndi ..." ndiyeno zomwe pa nthawi yolemba izi zikuwoneka ngati "Kuyika Mapulogalamu." Mawuwo amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi okhazikitsa ovomerezeka, koma amatsegula poyamba (si phukusi lachidule) ndipo tidzazichita ndi sitolo yomwe timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chirichonse, pokhapokha ngati Canonical ibwerera pansi ndikusintha Ubuntu Software yawo kwambiri.

Tikasankha njira imeneyo, tidzawona chinachake monga chithunzi cham'mbuyo, ndi Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikudina "Install". Monga zowonjezera, ngati tikufuna kukhazikitsa mtsogolo .deb phukusi ndi GNOME Software mwa kudina kawiri, tiyenera kuyambitsa kusintha komwe kumawoneka pansi pa "Open with..." zenera lomwe limati "Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zonse pamtundu uwu wa fayilo".

Ndi GDebi

Njira ina ndi GDebi, chida chaching'ono chomwe m'mbuyomu chinkagwira ntchito yoyika phukusi la DEB mu kugawa kwa Canonical, koma mwatsoka chasinthidwa ndi Ubuntu Software (omwe kale anali Ubuntu Software Center) m'matembenuzidwe amakono a makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ikadali m'malo osungiramo zinthu ndipo kukhazikitsa kwake ndikosavuta ngati kutsegula kontena ndikulemba:

sudo apt install gdebi

Kamodzi GDebi imayikidwa pamakina athu, monga momwe zilili ndi GNOME Software, tiyenera kudina kachiwiri pamaphukusi a DEB omwe tikufuna kuyika ndikusankha pulogalamuyo kuti akhazikitsidwe kudzeramo osati kudzera pa Ubuntu installer. Tidzapulumutsa kunyamula pang'onopang'ono kwa oyika, ndipo njira yokhazikitsira idzakhala yophweka monga momwe zinalili zisanachitike.

Zomwe sizilephera: ndi terminal

Ndipo sitingalephere kuphatikiza munkhani ngati iyi njira ya Lamulo lolamula. Zikuwonekeratu kuti sizowoneka bwino ngati kuchita ndikudina kawiri, koma ndichinthu chomwe chidzagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ngakhale zitasintha zingati pa mawonekedwe kapena ntchito.

Komanso, ndi lamulo lalifupi losavuta kuphunzira. Ngati tikufuna kukhazikitsa phukusi la .deb kuchokera ku terminal, tiyenera kulemba izi:

sudo dpkg -i nombre-del-paquete

Malingaliro anga kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta ndikulemba gawo loyamba, mpaka -i, ndikukokera phukusi pawindo la terminal, kotero tidzakhala nalo chimodzimodzi ndipo sitidzalakwitsa. Ngati tasankha kuchita pamanja, kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina muyenera kuyika dzina la fayilo muzolemba.

Pa machitidwe ena a Debian/Ubuntu

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makina ena ogwiritsira ntchito kapena malo ena owonetsera osati GNOME, koma makina anu ali nawo Debian kapena Ubuntu basedKotero choyamba ine ndikanati amapangira kawiri kuwonekera pa .deb wapamwamba ndi kuona zimene zimachitika. Ngati okhazikitsa atsegula, ndizowonjezereka kuti mu sitepe yotsatira idzakhala yokwanira kudina batani ndi mawu akuti "Ikani". Ngati sitikuwona kalikonse, chinthu chotsatira kuyesa ndikudina kumanja ndikufufuza malo apulogalamu kapena pulogalamu yoyikira, ndikuyiyika ndi pulogalamuyo. Kuti musunge nthawi pakukhazikitsa kotsatira, mutha kudina pomwe pa phukusi la .deb, kenako katundu ndikuwuza kuti nthawi zonse tsegulani fayilo yamtunduwu ndi choyikiracho chomwe chatigwirira ntchito.

Ndipo ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa ife, zomwe zingatigwire ntchito nthawi zonse ndikukoka terminal.

Zambiri - Sinthani mafayilo a RPM kukhala DEB komanso mosemphana ndi Package Converter