Monga mukudziwa, masiku angapo apitawo mtundu waposachedwa wa Ubuntu, Mphete Yoyeserera Ndipo popeza ndi ntchito masiku ano kukuwonetsani zomwe zingachitike ndi zomwe sizingachitike, zosankha zake ndi ziti; Chilichonse kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro omveka ndikudziwa momwe mungasankhire bwino, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mfundo za Chotsani Chotsegula: kudziwa kwaulere, kusankha kwaulere. Lero ndikubweretserani mtundu wa review pafupifupi imodzi mwa kukoma kwa Ubuntu: Lubuntu 13.04.
Zotsatira
Benchi yoyesera
Ndachita mayeso pamakina enieni a Virtualbox Kumene ndapatsa zinthu zochepa osakhala otsika kwambiri, poganizira zomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti kompyuta ili nayo zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo. Pachifukwa ichi ndapatsa 10 Gb hard disk, ndikudziwa kuti ma disks akulu akhala akuperekedwa kwa zaka zoposa 10, koma sindinapange makina abwinoko kuposa anga, monga a Ram, ena 512 Mb, pachimake pa purosesa, phokoso, netiweki, USB….
Ubuntu 13.04
Nthawi yakukhazikitsa komanso momwe amayankhira komanso nthawi yogwirira ntchito zakhala zabwino, ngakhale zakhala zocheperako kuposa Ubuntu, sipanatenge nthawi kuti ayike. Ngakhale china chake chadumphira kumapeto kokhazikitsa, kuyambiranso komwe kwatikakamiza kuyambiranso pamanja.
El mapulogalamu oyika mwina ndi omwe amandipatsa zokambirana zambiri, popeza ndikukhulupirira kuti manyazi kuyesera kufotokozera kukoma kwa Ubuntu, kupepuka, sagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu omwe amaika. Ponena za phukusi la office, Lubuntu 13.04 amanyamula Abiword pafupi ndi gnumeric, yankho lothandiza kwambiri lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa. Ngati ndikukumbukira molondola, ili ndi Evince, wowonera chikalatacho mwina ndi cholemetsa kuti chigawidwe, koma maluso ake amapitilira kufunika koti aikidwepo Ubuntu 13.04. Ponena za multimedia, imagwiritsidwa ntchito Gnome Player komanso Audacious, mapulogalamu abwino, osanenanso. Kumbali inayi, malinga ndi netiweki, gulu la mtunduwu, Ubuntu 13.04 zoyipa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito Chromium, msakatuli wolemera kwambiri komanso wogwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikufunidwa pakugawidwa, ntchito yaying'ono yazida zachikale. Inenso ndikanakhazikitsa Midori, msakatuli wopepuka yemwe amatanthauzira Zamgululi ndikuti ndikuganiza kuti ndikwanira, ilibe kung'anima koma ndiukadaulo woti uzimitsidwe pa intaneti kotero sindikuwona kuti ndikofunikira.
China cha ma gaffes omwe ndimawona ndikugawana uku ndikuti adapanga fayilo ya Lubuntu Software Center. Pakatikati pake pali malo osungira zinthu omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu opepuka komanso omwe amasinthasintha bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, koma amalowa pakutsutsana kwakukulu, kufikira zopanda pake ngati tilingalira kuti yakhazikitsanso Synaptic y Gdebi, kuphatikiza osachiritsika; Ndiye kuti, tili ndi oyang'anira atatu kuti tichite zomwezo zomwe sizikhala zochepa kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ma terminal.
Ndipo polankhula za ma newbies, desiki yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu 13.04 ndiwotchuka LXDE, desktop yothandiza komanso yopepuka, kumeneko tilibe vuto kunena ngakhale sitinathe kutsimikizira chifukwa chakuchepa kwa nthawi ngati zingalole kusintha woyang'anira windo kuti akhale wopepuka.
pozindikira
M'malo mwake, magawowa akukhala, mwa lingaliro langa lowona mtima, kufalitsa kumene kumangoyang'ana pa zatsopano m'malo mongoyikidwa pamakompyuta okhala ndi zochepa. Kuti m'mitundu yoyamba idayikidwa Chromium chifukwa kunanenedwa kuti kunali kowala kwambiri ndizomveka komanso zomveka, koma pakadali pano mu moviola, pomwe zimadziwika kuti Chromium ndi cholemera kwambiri kuposa Firefox kapena Opera, ndichinthu chomwe chimasemphana ndi nzeru zakugawana kuwala ndipo kumene, chimagwira ntchito pamakompyuta 256 Ramu ndi nthabwala yoyipa. Kuti igwire bwino ntchito popanda chopinga, zida ziyenera kukhala pakati 300 ndi 512 Mb ya Ram. Ndikukhulupirira kuti m'mitundu yotsatirayi asintha maphunzirowo ndikukhala opepuka kuposa momwe akuchitira pano.
Kodi pali amene adayesapo? Mukuganiza bwanji za iye? Kodi mukugwirizana nane?
Zambiri - Momwe mungayikitsire ma LXDE ndi XFCE desktops mu Ubuntu, Synaptic, woyang'anira wa Debianite ku Ubuntu, Kuyika ma phukusi la deb mwachangu komanso mosavuta, Evince, wowerenga zina ku Adobe,
Ndemanga za 17, siyani anu
Ndidayiyika pa Thinkpad yokhala ndi 512 kamodzi, ndipo imayenda bwino, yosalala kwambiri, osazizira konse. Papita kanthawi kuchokera pomwe ndinazisiya koma ndimazikonda kwambiri. Njira ina yamagulu achikulire ndi Crunchbang
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti kusanthula kwanu sikungakhale kopitilira muyeso komanso kopanda tanthauzo. Moona mtima, kuyang'ana pakuwunika kokha momwe mapulogalamu amaikidwira osati machitidwe onse akuwoneka ngati zopanda pake.
Ndikugawana kwakukulu osati kwamagulu omwe ali ndi zinthu zochepa, komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi maubwino a Ubuntu osafunikira desktop yodzaza kwambiri (Xfce, KDE, Unity, Gnome…). Openbox ndiyotheka kusintha ndipo lxpanel ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Zikomo chifukwa cha malingaliro anu. Lingaliro linali kupangitsa kuti zioneke kuti pambuyo pake zimapita mozama ndikugawidwa uku. Ponena za Openbox ndi Lxde, ndikugwirizana nanu, koma ngati muli bwino, sindidzudzula mapulogalamuwa koma lingaliro la gululi kuti likhazikitse mapulogalamu ena ovuta kwambiri. Pakompyuta yanu imagwira ntchito modabwitsa koma chimodzimodzi pakompyuta ina yokhala ndi mbuzi zochepa za 64 mb, kuyenda sikutheka, ndizomwe ndikutanthauza ndikudzudzula. Ngakhale zili choncho, zikomo chifukwa cha malingaliro anu.
Moni, ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito Lubuntu kuyambira mtundu wa beta pamakompyuta akale (pafupifupi zaka 10), ndi RAM ya 512 Mb ndi 30 Gb ya hard disk.
Pankhani ya asakatuli akhala akunena zoona. Sikulakwitsa kuphatikiza Chromium. Firefox imachedwa pang'onopang'ono mukamapereka masamba. Zosatheka. Ndikudziwa chifukwa ndimakonda kwambiri Firefox ndipo nditaiyika ndidakhumudwa. Ndidakhazikitsanso dwb ndipo imakanika mukamayendera masamba ena.
Ndidakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyeserera ya FirefoxOS, siyinali yosatheka. Ndimalongosola chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito OpenGL ndi msakatuli. Makhadi ojambula am'mbuyomu sali monga momwe aliri tsopano.
Kuyenda ndi zida zakale, ndimaopa kuti sichinthu chosangalatsa. Masamba ambiri ndi otanganidwa kwambiri. Mpukutu wosavuta umapangitsa tsambalo kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Kuwonera kanema ndizambiri momwe mungatsitsire ndikutsegula ndi VLC. Ndikuwopa kuti kapangidwe ka masamba ake kangapangitse timu yopitilira imodzi kutha ntchito.
Ndasintha Abiword kukhala LibreOffice yomwe, ngakhale ingawoneke ngati iyo, imagwiritsa ntchito zochepa zochepa ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito molondola.
Makina ojambula amatha kusinthidwa mwakufuna kwawo, ndawonjezeranso xcompmgr kuti ichotse mipata yomwe imatsalira ikamakonzanso zenera (makhadi azithunzi zam'masiku akale sali ngati omwe ali pano).
Zikomo!
Moni Selairi, pomwe ndimadzudzula sindimatanthauza kuti ndithane ndi Chromium ndi Firefox, ndikuganiza kuti zikhala zoyipa kwambiri, koma pali zosankha zina monga Midori ndi mafoloko a Chromium omwe ndi opepuka kwambiri ndipo amapereka maubwino omwewo ndi kupatula, mwachitsanzo, pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito limodzi ndi Libreoffice ndi msakatuli wanu. Monga ndanenera kale, uku ndikungowunika chabe, pambuyo pake tidzayesa mozama magawidwe ndi mayankho awo komanso kusintha kwa distro, momwe angathere. Dzimvetserani.
Mukugwiritsa ntchito msakatuli ndi LibreOffice pakompyuta yokhala ndi 512 Mb ya RAM? Itha, ndimazichita mwachizolowezi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti Linux imagwiritsa ntchito RAM yaying'ono bwanji. Pokhapokha mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Ndayesa Midori ndi Chromium ndipo ndimamatira ku Chromium. Ngakhale onse amagwiritsa ntchito Webkit ngati injini, zinthu zina ziyenera kuunikidwa.
Zolephera pakompyuta yakale zimabwera kwa inu chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa purosesa, khadi yazithunzi, mtundu wa Wi-Fi, RAM, ...
Si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuti muyesere kugawa pang'ono, chifukwa ngati makina enieni ali ndi purosesa yabwino, makinawo amatha ngakhale mutatsitsa RAM. Kenako mupita ku gulu lenileni ndikupeza kuti simungathe kuwonera kanema wachisoni wa Youtube.
Mwinamwake muyenera kutsogolera nkhani yanu poyerekeza. Kukhazikitsa Lubuntu ndi Ubuntu ndikufanizira kuchuluka kwa RAM yogwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yoyambira ndi kutseka, kutanganidwa ndi hard drive, yambitsani masewera a 3D ndikuwona FPS,….
Tidzachita zowunikirazi zomwe mungafotokozere mtsogolo, koma tsopano tikufalitsa zolemba zingapo zoyambira. Ponena za Chromium, ndikuuzeni kuti ngati msakatuli ndimakonda, koma ndi msakatuli yemwe amayambitsa njira zambiri kumbuyo, iliyonse ndi gawo lake lazinthu, ndipo mwina pakusakatula kwanu tsiku ndi tsiku sikudya zambiri, koma ngati mutsegula tabu zingapo zidzakhala zolemera kwambiri, koma zolemetsa kwambiri, monga firefox. Koma bwerani, ndi lingaliro langa ngati mwakhala ndi Lubuntu kwanthawi yayitali mumasangalatsidwa, ndi ine wangwiro.
Ponena za makina enieni, ndizowona kuti siyimapereka chidziwitso chenicheni, monga mphamvu ya cpu kapena wifi. Ndipo magwiridwe ake amakhala apamwamba kwambiri, koma panthawi yolemba ndikupanga kusanthula koyamba ndimakhala nako kale.
Zikomo potiwerengera komanso chifukwa chovutikira kupereka malingaliro anu, ochepa amatero. Ndipo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mupitilize pano, chifukwa ngati ndingathe, sabata ino ndifalitsa kusanthula kwamphamvu. Zabwino zonse.
Ndikulemberani kuchokera ku chromium mu lubuntu pa netbook yanga, ndimakhala ndi malo otseguka komanso intaneti yanga yaku yunivesite. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito nkhosa yamphongo pafupifupi 400 mb, Mothandizidwa ndi Midori titha kuchepetsa izi, koma magwiridwe antchito onse, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mutha kusintha mapulogalamu nthawi zonse.
Zomwezo ndichinthu chakale kwambiri ndibwino kwa inu Slitaz kapena zina zotero, zomwe zimawononga nkhosa yamphongo 50, koma mwachitsanzo, pamabuku ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi 512 (ngakhale 256mb) yamphongo zikuwoneka ngati kugawa koyenera
Ndikuvomerezana nanu, jorgecrce, ndikapanga izi ndimakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndikuchita kwa distro sindimatenga nawo gawo chifukwa ndilibe chidziwitso, kapena kuvomereza kapena kudzitsutsa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zomwe ndadzudzula nazo ndi za gulu lachitukuko. Moni ndi Zikomo powerenga ife.
Ndakhala ndikugwiritsanso ntchito lubuntu kuyambira beta, ndipo ndichachidziwikire, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungalowe mu asus eeepc 901 ngati yanga. Ndi distro yolimbitsa thupi komanso yachangu (makamaka ndi Ubuntu wokhala ndi LXDE) yomwe lero ndiyomwe ndimayika pamakompyuta anga onse, chifukwa kwa ine choyambirira ndikuchita komanso kuthamanga. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu (gimp, inkscape, etc.) ndikatsegula osatsegula (chromium) komanso nthawi zina ndi libreoffice ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi gig ram yamphongo, yomwe sindingathe kunena za mitundu yomwe imadzaza ndi zithunzi, makanema ndi zinthu zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku izengereza. Mukudziwa kwanga, chromium ndiye msakatuli wofulumira kwambiri wokhala ndi zofunikira. Imalemera chifukwa imayambitsa ndondomeko ya tabu lirilonse, ndiye zimadalira kutseka ma tabo omwe safunika ... Tsopano mawu abiword nthawi zonse amawoneka ngati nthabwala yosavomerezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira apano pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ndi mbatata yomwe siyilemekeza ngakhale muyeso wa odf, chifukwa imasintha zikalatazo ... ngati kuti ndi mawu kapena zoyipa ...
Zikomo chifukwa cha malingaliro anu. Zachidziwikire mumadzudzula mwamphamvu Abiword, mwankhanza koma ndikuganiza kuti ndizofunikiranso. Moni ndikuthokoza.
Ndine wokonda mapulogalamu ochepa. Ndimakonda kuti mapulogalamuwa azichita zomwe akuyenera kuchita, m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndinali woyimira kumbuyo kwa Abiword ... Mpaka pomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali:
Kutsekedwa kosayembekezereka (kosowa)
-Simalemekeza mtundu wa ODF wopangidwa ndi LibreOffice (mtundu uliwonse) kapena OpenOffice.
-It imamasulira mtundu wa MS Office moyipa kuposa LibreOffice.
-Mavuto akulu pakusungidwa kwa zinthu (sindinamvetsetse momwe zimagwirira ntchito, chifukwa ngakhale mutakhala kuti mutha kuyika chithunzi pamalo ena, ndiye kuti mumasunga fayiloyo ndipo mukayitsekulanso, nthawi zina imawoneka ngati ili m'malo) . Izi ziribe kanthu kaya zasungidwa mu mtundu wa .abw kapena .odt
Ndi zonsezi, ngakhale ndidamupatsa mipata ingapo (m'mitundu ingapo ya Lubuntu distro), lero chinthu choyamba chomwe ndimachita ndikuchotsa, pamodzi ndi gnumeric (sindimagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira ndikayika Libreoffice Sindikufuna).
Pa china chilichonse, Lubuntu ndiye distro yabwino kwambiri. Kompyutayi yomwe ndimalemba lero, ndi PC ya PC ya HP TC1100, yomwe ili ndi 512MB yokha ya RAM, ndipo imayendetsa bwino Chromium, yokhala ndi Inkscape ndi Gimp yotseguka nthawi yomweyo ... (inde, kuyambira tabu lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndibwino kuti mutseke Mwa njira ...) Mwa njira, webusaitiyi ndi yomwe yanditenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuti ndikweze ...
Zikomo!
Pepani Felipe chifukwa ndapereka malingaliro olakwika. Ponena za Abiword, ndili nanu komanso ndimapulogalamu ochepa. Ndikuganiza kuti Abiword anali ndi kuthekera ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu ndipo gulu la opanga mapulogalamuwo likuisiya kuyiwalika. Ndipo zotsatira za zonsezi mwangonena kumene. Inenso ndimachita chimodzimodzi ndikakhazikitsa magawo omwe amakhala ndi dzina la Abiword mwachinsinsi. Mwa njira, ndimawona tsambalo ngati lingathetsedwe. Zikomo.
Sindinakumvetseni, ndimangofuna kuti ndikwaniritse zodzudzula zanga, kuti powerenganso iwo ndi "bar" kuposa momwe ananenera ... Webusayiti itha kukhala cholakwika china cha netiweki yanga, popeza lero yandinyamula popanda mavuto ( Sindikuwona kuti ili ndi zolemetsa, koma inde zopempha zakunja zomwe nthawi zina zimakanika ndipo sizimalola mzere wazinthu zina kuti zizitsika).
Kumbali inayi, ndikudandaula kudziwitsa aliyense kuti Lubuntu SAGWIRA NTCHITO pa PC yanga ya HP TC1100 Tablet (yomwe mbali inayo imagwirizira mpaka windows 8 bola mutayika osachepera 1 gig ya RAM), bwanji osakhala kernel " pae ". Ndizokhumudwitsa bwanji ... Ndikutsimikiza kuti idzapeza yankho, koma sindinapeze pa tsamba la Lubuntu, ndipo sindikudziwa ngati "winayo" ali ndi mbaliyo mu kernel kapena ayi ....
Ponena za intaneti, ndikuuzeni ndipo zafalitsidwa kale kuti ndafunsana ndi zida zaukadaulo ndipo amandiuza kuti kutsitsa pang'onopang'ono kumadalira disqus, ngati ili ndi mavuto, tsamba lathu limatenga nthawi kuti liziwonekera. Ponena za Lubuntu wanu, kuchokera pazomwe ndikuwona ndikuti kernel yasinthidwa ndipo ili ndi mavuto ndi kompyuta yanu, ngati simunachotse chilichonse, zomwe mungachite ndikutsitsa kernel yapitayo mu grub. Grub ndiye chophimba choyamba chokhala ndi menyu omwe mungasankhe pakati pa Lubuntu, Memtest, ndi zina zambiri ... Yesani kuwona zosankha zonse, (tsopano sindikukumbukira momwe ndingachitire koma ndimalongosola pansi) ndikusankha mtundu wakale kwambiri, pakadali pano Iyenera kukugwirirani ntchito koma motsimikiza muzotsatira zomwe zikukuchitikirani. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ikuthandizani. Moni ndipo musazengereze kupereka ndemanga.
Zikomo chifukwa chathandizo lanu.
Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti kuyika kernel wakale mu mtundu watsopano sizovuta ... Ndawona kuti njira yokhayo ndikukhazikitsa zomwe zimatchedwa "fake-pae" ...
M'malo mwake ndikuganiza kuti ndiyesa njira ina, ndiyamba ndi anthu akomweko ochokera ku Pontevedra, omwe ali ndi distro yochokera ku Debian ndi LXDE "Minino" yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zabwino zonse
Mumandipangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri pakati pa Pussycat ndi zigamba kupita ku Lubuntu mumandisiya ndikukayika (ndikhoza kupita ku Pussycat) koma Hei, zomwe ndikupempha kuti ndisasinthe kernel. Mumitundu yaposachedwa ya Ubuntu, maso akale samachotsedwa koma siyani kukweza, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yanu makina anu sangachotse mtundu womwe ulipo koma m'malo mokweza kernel yatsopano, ipitiliza kutsitsa kernel yapitayo, makinawo amangogwira ntchito yokha chinthu popanda kusintha kwa kernel yatsopano, koma nthawi zina sizofunikira. Komabe, monga ndidanenera, Pussycat ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, mwina ndibwino kuziganizira ngati nkhani. Moni ndikutiuza.