Ma desktops opepuka kuposa Xfce

Mutu wobwereza womwe nthawi zambiri umapanga nkhani nthawi ndi nthawi ndi wa madesiki opepuka. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuyang'ana ma desiki omwe, kukhala athunthu momwe angathere potengera magwiridwe antchito, ali kuwunikira zakumwa.

Mu Linux muli ma desktops ambiri, ambiri aiwo amaperekedwa kwa mapangidwe angapo pomwe ena ali ndi njira yodzipereka kukwaniritsa ntchito zina. Munkhaniyi tiwunikanso ma desktops opepuka omwe amapezeka ku Ubuntu omwe amathandizira omwe amadziwika kale Xfce. Ngati mukuyang'ana malo omwe sagwiritsanso ntchito zochepa, kuwunikira pakompyuta nthawi zonse ndimayambira abwino.

Mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito kapena GUI (Graphical User Interface) ndiye gawo la mawonekedwe omwe imalola kulumikizana kwa izi ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kusintha kwake kwapangitsa kuti ichoke pamalowedwe oyang'anira pamanema kuti isinthe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pomwe makinawo amatha kuwongoleredwa pafupifupi ndi mbewa.

Pa Linux pali madesiki ambiri, ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi zochitika zomveka bwino pazantchito zina zomwe zimagawaniza cholinga cha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Zina ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimaphatikizidwa m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kukwaniritsa kutchuka kwakukulu pogawa kwakukulu kwa dongosololi.

Pamwambowu, tikufuna ma desktops opepuka, osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu ndikukwaniritsa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Xfce amasangalala ndi mbiri yoyenera pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa ali ndi mowa wochepa kwambiri (Pafupifupi 110 MB ya RAM poyambira ndi zithunzi 180 pamphindikati kapena FPS pakompyuta) koma siyokhayo yomwe ikupezeka pa Linux (kudzera pakupereka kwake modzipereka, Xubuntu), tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo.

Xubuntu desktop: yoyera komanso yosavuta, koma yopepuka kwambiri?

LXDE

LXDE ndi malo opepuka komanso othamanga kuti, osafikira zovuta za KDE kapena GNOME, imaphatikizana ndi MATE wotsutsana kwambiri ndi XFCE. Zimagwiritsa ntchito zochepa zadongosolo lazinthu, ndi zida zake, m'malo mophatikizika limodzi, kukhala ndi kudalira kwawo, yomwe imapatsa kudziyimira payokha mosasamala magawidwe komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kompyutayi yatumizidwa ku machitidwe ena a Linux (komanso ngakhale Android system) koma mu Ubuntu ili ndi kugawa kwake chifukwa Lubuntu, komwe amalimbikitsa ndi mawu akuti: kuwala, mofulumira, kosavuta. Kusintha kwina kwa desktop iyi, kutengera makanema ojambula a Qt kwatulutsa LXQt.

Mu Lubuntu dongosolo imagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa RAM kuyambira pachiyambi, kusunga ndalama zosiyanasiyana pakompyuta malinga ndi kupezeka kwa zida. Pafupifupi, dongosololi limasunga 100 MB ya RAM, mayeso omwe adachitika pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi 1 GB ya RAM pomwe makinawo adatenga 85 MB ndi zina zofananira ndi 2 GB ya RAM pomwe mpaka 125 MB adasungidwira cholinga chomwecho. Pakhala pali ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalankhula zakutheka kuyendetsa makina a Lubuntu ndi makompyuta okhala ndi 36 MB ya RAM, zomwe ndizopambana.

Ponena za magwiridwe antchito, LXDE imagwira ntchito zochepa mu mafelemu pamphindi kuposa XFCE, pafupifupi ma FPS 120 (pafupifupi benchi zopangidwa ndi Phoronix mu 2014).

Lubuntu mawonekedwe ake mu mtundu wa 16.04

MNZANU

Ma desktops ena opepuka ndi MATE, omwe amachokera mwachindunji ku base code ya GNOME2 ndi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe kuposa omwe adafotokozedwa mu GNOME3. MATE yatumizidwa kumagawidwe ambiri ndipo mu Ubuntu imasinthanso makinawo pogawa Ubuntu MATE.

MATE mosakayikira amalemera kuposa Xfce, pamagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zonse komanso magwiridwe antchito omaliza omwe apezeka. Komabe, kusiyana kuli kocheperako (ma MB 10 okha a RAM ndi zithunzi pamphindikati zofanana ndi LXDE) ndipo gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito limathandizira kuti lili ndi zokongoletsa mosamala komanso kukhazikika kwamachitidwe ake. Sizochitika zenizeni, kotero kusankha pakati pa MATE ndi Xfce kumatha kutengera zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amakonda.

Ubuntu MATE 16.04 mawonekedwe, chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha GNOME 2.

Lumo-QT

Pomaliza tidzakambirana za mawonekedwe ena mwina osadziwika kuposa awiri am'mbuyomu. Ichi ndi Razor-QT chomwe, monga dzina lake likusonyezera, chimachokera pa laibulale yotchuka iyi. Pakadali pano palibe nthambi yovomerezeka yomwe imathandizira desktop iyi mkati mwa Ubuntu ndipo zimapezeka, kuchokera kwa onse omwe takuwuzani, cholemetsa kwambiri ndipo chimafuna kukumbukira kwakukulu kwambiri (pafupifupi 250 MB poyambira).

Kumbali inayi, kuyankha kwake pamakina opanda mphamvu ndikwabwino ndipo kumakhala ndi ma aesthetics osavuta komanso omveka bwino, okumbukira nthawi zambiri Plasma ya KDE, Imatsagana ndi liwiro labwino m'dongosolo lonse.

 

Kuti muwonjezere desktop iyi m'dongosolo lanu muyenera kulemba malamulo awa kudzera pa kontrakitala:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install razorqt-session

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa, Razor-QT ndi amodzi mwamalo opepuka kwambiri kunja kwa Ubuntu.

Monga mukuwonera, nkhondoyi ili pafupi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri aesthetics ndi magwiridwe antchito a desktop ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa zinthu kuti izi zikuchitika. Tikulankhula zakusiyana pang'ono pochenjera ndipo nthawi zina kunyalanyaza dongosolo lonse.

Ndi chiyani china ma desiki opepuka omwe mumadziwa kupatula Lxde? Limbikitsani ndikulemba ndemanga zanu.