Mapiko a 3D, ikani pulogalamu yotsegulira iyi

M'nkhani yotsatira tiwona Wings 3D. Zili pafupi ntchito yogawanitsa, yomwe ndi yotseguka komanso yaulere kwa Gnu / Linux, MaxOS ndi Windows. Ndicho titha kupanga, mtundu ndi kapangidwe kazithunzi za 3D zama polygonal. Zithandizanso kuwonjezera mawonekedwe amitundu yathu pogwiritsa ntchito AutoUV. Ilinso ndi zida zofananira monga kusesa, kudula mosabisa, kuzungulira, kupindika, kudula, kulowetsa, sikelo, kusinthasintha, kutulutsa, bevel, mlatho, kudula ndi weld.

Mapiko 3D ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya 3D yolimbikitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu ena ofanana, monga Nendo ndi Mirai, onse ochokera ku Izware. Pulogalamuyi yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira 2001, pomwe a Björn Gustavsson ndi a Dan Gudmundsson adayamba ntchitoyi. Richard Jones adasunga Mapiko ndipo adalemba zambiri zatsopano pakati pa 2006 ndi 2012. Pakadali pano, Dan amasunga Wings 3D mothandizidwa ndi anthu ammudzi.

Mapiko a 3D amapereka zida zingapo zamitundu mitundu, mawonekedwe osinthika, kuthandizira magetsi ndi zida, ndi mapangidwe a mapu a AutoUV. Zapangidwa kuti zifanane ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zopangidwa ndi ma polygoni ochepa. Poyerekeza ndi mapulogalamu ena a 3D (monga Blender), kusiyana komwe kulipo kumawonedwa, makamaka mu mawonekedwe owonetsera, omwe amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu posinthana ndi zoperewera zina m'malo ena. Mapiko 3D sangathe kuthana ndi makanema ojambula pamanja, amangobweretsa otsegula a OpenGL, ndipo zosankha zambiri zitha kulephereka ngati chinthu cha polygon ndi chovuta kwambiri.

Komabe, Wings 3D ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe azithunzi kwambiri. Ngakhale wopanda womasulira wamphamvu, Mapiko a 3D atha kuphatikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ena monga Malangizo o kerkythea kutenga zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Makhalidwe ambiri a Wings 3D

• Mapiko a 3D amapereka mawonekedwe osavuta komanso mwachilengedwe. Ma menyu odina kumanja amapereka mosavuta kwa malamulo wamba. Ma menyuwa ndi ozindikira, chifukwa kutengera kusankha kwanu, mndandanda wina udzawoneka.
• Su mawonekedwe ndiwotheka, ndipo amapereka ma hotkeys.
• Zidzatilola ife kuchita kutumizira kumayiko ena kwamafayilo a 3D ngati .obj.
• Kuyika chinthu chilichonse pachakudya kumawonetsa kufotokozera mwachidule kwa lamulo mu Info Line, yomwe ili pansi pazenera lalikulu.
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa malamulowa kwalembedwa mu Info Line. Malamulo ambiri amatilola kusankha vekitala kapena mfundo yomwe lamulolo ligwiritsire ntchito. Lamulani kusiyanasiyana kumayambidwa posankha lamulolo, pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani osiyanasiyana. Mu mzere wazidziwitso, mabatani amakona amafupikitsidwa ngati L, M, ndi R.
• Mapiko 3D ali ndi zida zonse zosankha ndi ma modelling.
• Pulogalamuyi itipatsa zida zofananira monga; Sunthani, Mulingo, Sinthasintha, Tulutsani, Bevel, Bridge, Dulani ndi Weld. Zitithandizanso kuti tigwiritse ntchito zida zapamwamba kuphatikizapo; Sesa, Lathyathyathya Dulani, Circularize, mphambano, Pindani, Dulani ndi Ikani.
• Ili ndi a galasi lofananira lofananira.
• Zida zoyendera ndi kusankha Edge Loop ndi Edge Ring.
• Kuwonetseratu kosalala.
• Mapiko amalembedwa mchingerezi koma adamasuliridwa mzilankhulo zingapo. Ngakhale Chisipanishi sichiphatikizidwa.
• Titha onjezerani mawonekedwe pachitsanzo chathu pogwiritsa ntchito AutoUV. AutoUV itithandiza tikamadula ndikuwonetsa chithunzi cha mawonekedwe ake, omwe titha kuwatumiza ku utoto ndi kapangidwe kake.

Izi ndi zina chabe mwazinthu zomwe zili pulogalamuyi. Iwo akhoza funsani onse mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku tsamba la projekiti.

Ikani Wings 3D pa Ubuntu

Ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu athe kukhazikitsa Mapiko 3D ntchito flatpak kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa script mbadwa amapereka kuchokera ku Sourceforge.

Musanapite patsogolo ndikukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi lanu la flatpak, Tiyenera choyamba kuwonetsetsa kuti tili ndi flatpak ndi flathub yoyikika ndikukonzekera pamakina athu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu 20.04, mutha kutsatira phunziro kuti mnzake analemba kanthawi kapitako.

Thandizo la Flatpak likatha, titha kutsegula terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ndikupereka lamulo lotsatirali ku kukhazikitsa pulogalamu mu Ubuntu:

sudo flatpak install flathub com.wings3d.WINGS

Tsopano za thamanga Mapiko 3D titha kuchita lamuloli:

flatpak run com.wings3d.WINGS

Kapenanso titha kusankha kusaka woyambitsa pulogalamuyi:

Sulani

Para chotsani pulogalamuyi mgulu lathu, tizingoyenera kutsegula terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ndikupereka lamulo:

sudo flatpak uninstall com.wings3d.WINGS

Kuti mumve zambiri za ntchitoyi, ogwiritsa ntchito angathe funsani zolembazo lofalitsidwa patsamba lanu.