Momwe mungayikitsire ma LXDE ndi Xfce desktops pa Ubuntu

M'nkhani yotsatira ndikuwonetsani momwe mungayikitsire ma desktops atatu opepuka kwambiri pamakina athu aposachedwa a Ubuntu, ngakhale amagwiranso ntchito kumitundu yakale kapena makina a Debian. Ma desktops atatuwa amadziwika kuti ndi opepuka kwambiri komanso opangidwira makina omwe ali ndi zida zochepa zamakina. Mwachitsanzo, ndidatsitsimutsa nsanja yakale ndikuyikapo Xubuntu, ndipo sindikunama ndikanena kuti tatsala pang'ono kuyitaya. Ma desktops omwe tikhala nawo pano ndi LXDE ndi Xfce, komanso LXQt.

Ponena za LXDE ndi LXQt, amapangidwa ndi munthu yemweyo, Hong Jen Yee. Osasangalala ndi zomwe GTK ikupereka, adayamba kuyesa LXQt, ndipo ngakhale sanasiye LXDE ndipo akunena kuti ma desktops onse adzakhalapo, chowonadi ndi chakuti akusamalira LXQt kuposa LXDE. Komanso, Lubuntu adasiya LXDE ndipo panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi kompyuta yake ndi LXQt kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuyika ma desktops awiri mwa atatuwa ku Ubuntu ndikosavuta monga momwe zinthu zingakhalire, popeza Ubuntu ali ndi ma distros awiri athunthu makamaka pama desktops awiriwa, imodzi ndi. Xubuntu (Xfce) ndipo ina ili Lubuntu (LXQt). Kuyika LXDE sikuti ndikovuta kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake sizikhala zathunthu monga momwe zilili ndi zina ziwiri zomwe zimayika zonse, malo owonetsera, mapulogalamu, malaibulale ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungayikitsire desktop ya LXDE

Choyamba tisintha mndandanda wa nkhokwe ndi lamulo:

sudo apt update

Chachiwiri tidzasintha dongosolo lonse:

sudo apt upgrade

Chachitatu tidzakhazikitsa desktop ya LXDE:

sudo apt install lxde

Polowa lamulo lomaliza, tiwona kuti mapaketi ambiri akuwoneka akuyika, koma ndizabwinobwino chifukwa tikhazikitsa kompyuta yonse. Tikavomereza, ndondomeko idzayamba. Panthawi ina idzatifunsa zomwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito poyambitsa gawoli, kusankha pakati pa phukusi monga gdm ndi lightdm. Timasankha ndikumaliza kuyika. Kuti tiwone zomwe tayika tiyenera kutero tulukani ndikutsegula gawo latsopano posankha njira ya LXDE kuchokera pazenera lolowera.

Momwe mungakhalire Xfce desktop

Mofanana ndi kale, tidzasintha mndandanda wa phukusi:

sudo apt update

Tsopano tisintha dongosolo lonse:

sudo apt upgrade

Pomaliza kukhazikitsa Xfce:

sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop

Monga kukhazikitsa LXDE, padzakhala pomwe tiyenera kusankha pulogalamu yoyang'anira gawo. Kuti tilowe ku Xfce, tifunika kutseka gawo lomwe lilipo ndikutsegula gawo latsopano posankha kompyuta iyi kuchokera pazenera lolowera.

Momwe mungayikitsire LXQt

Monga LXDE ndi Xfce, malamulo awiri oyambirira adzakhala kukonzanso mndandanda wa phukusi ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Ndi lamulo lachitatu tidzakhazikitsa desktop:

sudo apt install lubuntu-desktop

Monga nthawi zonse mukakhazikitsa kompyuta, idzafika nthawi yomwe tidzayenera kusankha pulogalamu yoyang'anira gawo. Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, kuti tilowe ndi LZQt tidzayenera kutseka gawo lomwe lilipo ndikutsegula gawo latsopanolo posankha chizindikiro cha LXQt kuchokera pazenera lolowera.

LXQt Backports Repository

Monga tafotokozera kale, panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi Lubuntu amagwiritsa ntchito LXQt, atasiya LXDE pazifukwa zilizonse. Zingakhale chifukwa chakuti iwo amaganiza mofanana ndi mlengi wake ponena za GTK, zikanatheka chifukwa anayamba kusamala za LXQt ... koma iwo adadumphadumpha. Komanso, monga KDE ili ndi zake Malo osungira zakale, Lubuntu anasuntha ndipo anachita chimodzimodzi.

Kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa kuti izi ndi chiyani, "backport" ndi bweretsani mapulogalamu kuchokera kumtundu wamtsogolo kapena watsopano kupita ku yakale. Pankhani ya KDE, amaika Plasma, Frameworks, ndi KDE Gear kumalo awo a Backports kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Kubuntu ndi machitidwe ena opangira Debian. Apo ayi, tingadikire miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti tiyike mapulogalamu onsewa.

Lubuntu anachita chimodzimodzi, koma ndi LXQt. Ngati mtundu watsopano wa desktop utuluka, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati chosungira cha Lubuntu Backports chiwonjezedwa, china chake chomwe chitha kupezeka potsegula terminal ndikulowetsa lamulo ili:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lubuntu-dev/backports-staging

Lamulo lapitalo litalowetsedwa, tiyenera kubwerera kumalo a Momwe mungayikitsire LXQt ndikuchita zomwe zafotokozedwa pamenepo.

Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi: ngakhale mapulogalamu omwe ali mumtundu woterewu afika kale pamtundu wake wokhazikika, ndikuyika zinthu mwamsanga atatulutsidwa. osati nthawi zonse lingaliro labwino. LXQt ya zero-zero ikatuluka, Lubuntu idzayiyika ku Backports zake ngakhale palibe zolakwika zomwe zatulutsidwa. Kumbali ina, ngati tikhalabe mu mtundu woperekedwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, tiyenera kudikirira mpaka miyezi 6 kuti tisangalale ndi kompyuta yatsopano. Chisankho ndi chathu.

Zambiri - RazorQT, desktop yopepuka ya Ubuntu wanu