Momwe mungakhalire Raspbian kapena makina ena pa Raspberry Pi 4 ndikusangalala ndi likulu la multimedia ndi zina zambiri

La Rasipiberi Pihahiroti 4 ndi amapezeka kuyambira nthawi yotentha. Ndikusintha kofunikira kwa bolodi la amayi lomwe limaphatikizapo, mwazinthu zina, chithandizo cha kanema wa 4K ndi 4GB ya RAM (zonse zinayi), ndiye njira yabwino kuposa kale lonse ngati tikufuna kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati bokosi lokwezera pamwamba . Mwa zina ndi chifukwa cha mtengo wake, popeza tingathe pezani zosakwana € 50 tikasankha mtundu wa 2GB, womwe tiyenera kuwonjezera mtengo wa chingwe cha Micro HDMI ndi magetsi.

Raspberry Pi imagwirizana ndi makina ambiri opangidwa ndi bolodi (SBC), koma ndikuganiza kuti njira imodzi mwanjira yachinayi ndi iyi Chirasbpian. Ndiwo makina amakampani, amatengera Debian ndipo amatilola kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi Ubuntu, pomwe machitidwe ena monga OSMC Ndizogawana zochepa zochokera ku Kodi. Pali zosankha zina monga RaspEX kapena Ubuntu MATE, koma yoyamba ndiyotengera Eoan Ermine (ali ndi mtundu wa 18.04) ndipo yachiwiri sinatulutse mtundu womwe umaphatikizapo kuthandizira mtundu watsopano wa bolodi.

Zofunikira

Monga mukudziwa, Rasipiberi Pi ndi bolodi chabe, kotero sitingachite chilichonse ndi ichi chokha. Phukusi lochepa loti lizigwira ntchito ndi izi:

• Rasipiberi Pi 4 bolodi yomwe tiwunikire. Maphunzirowa ndiwothandiza pamabungwe ena onse amakampani.
• Chingwe cha USB-C champhamvu. Makamaka, yomwe kumapeto kwake ili ndi cholumikizira cha USB-C ndipo inayo pulagi kuti igwirizane ndi netiweki yamagetsi.
• Yaying'ono HDMI kuti HDMI chingwe kulumikiza ku TV.
• Khadi lochepera la 8GB Micro SD.
• Mbewa ndi kiyibodi.
• Kompyuta ina yomwe mungatengere mafayilo a NOOBS.

Kukonzekera kwa Raspbian pa Raspberry Pi

Njira yakukhazikitsira ndiyosavuta, koma tiyenera kuchita kuchokera pamakompyuta ena:

1. Tiyeni tipite ku NOOBS tsamba ndikutsitsa womangayo (ZIP). Pali mitundu iwiri. The Lite ndiyokhazikitsidwa kwa Network, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kwenikweni.

2. Timakonza khadi ya Micro SD. Rasipiberi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida Fomu ya SD ya Windows kapena Mac, chifukwa chake ndikupangira izi:
   1. Timakhazikitsa SD Formatter.
   2. Tidayika khadiyo pakompyuta.
   3. Timatsegula pulogalamuyo.
   4. Mu gawo la "Sankhani khadi", timasankha khadi yathu.
   5. Timadina «Mtundu».
   6. Kenako tiyenera kupanga khadi mu FAT32 monga momwe tingachitire pagalimoto ina iliyonse.

3. Timachotsa mafayilo ku ZIP omwe tidatsitsa mu gawo 1.
4. Timasankha mafayilo onse ku ZIP omwe sanatsegulidwe kale ndikuwakopera kuzu wa Micro SD yathu.

5. Timalumikiza Rasipiberi Pi:
   1. Tinaika khadi.
   2. Timalumikiza mbewa ndi kiyibodi (ndigwiritsa ntchito combo yopanda zingwe).
   3. Timalumikiza chingwe cha Micro HDMI ndi HDMI pazenera.
   4. Pomaliza, timalumikiza chingwe chamagetsi. Tidzawona kuwala kofiira ndipo zipatso zotchuka zidzawoneka pazenera. Ngati sichikuwoneka, kapena tili ndi vuto ndi chingwe cha HDMI kapena makinawo sanatengeredwe bwino pa khadi, tiyenera kuyambiranso.
6. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe timayambitsa chipangizocho, mawonekedwe a NOOBS adzatsegulidwa. Mmenemo titha kusankha makina omwe tikufuna kuchokera pagulu lazakudya za Rasipiberi. Timasankha Raspbian.

7. Timadina "Sakani" ndikutsimikizira podina "Inde".
8. Ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, timalandira uthengawo ndipo iyambiranso ndi Raspbian pa Rasipiberi.
9. Masitepe omaliza ndi njira zonse zofunika kukhazikitsa Raspbian. Ndiye kuti, kuchokera pagawo 1 mpaka 8, zomwe tachita zakhala ngati kupanga USB yoyikira. Kuchokera pa 9, tiyenera kuchita zina zonse, zomwe ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo ndikutsatira njira zomwe timawona pazenera.
10. Ntchitoyi ikadzatha, tidzayambiranso ndipo tidzakhala ndi Raspbian yoyikidwa pa bolodi lathu laling'ono.

Momwe mungakhalire Ubuntu MATE, RaspEX kapena makina ena aliwonse ovomerezeka

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tiyenera kukhala osamala pazomwe timasankha chifukwa mwina sizingagwirizane ndi Raspberry Pi 4 kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wakale. Martin Wimpress akugwira ntchito kuti athandizire, koma sanatulutse mtundu watsopanowu (mwina atatulutsidwa Eoan Ermine). Mbali inayi, Zamgululi ndipo machitidwe ambiri a Arne Exton amachokera pamakina omwe sanatulutsidwebe, chifukwa chake titha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a beta.

Mukasankha njira, zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndi izi:

1. Timajambula khadi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite mu ext4.
2. Timatsitsa ndikuchita Msika.
3. Timayika khadi yathu ya MicroSD pamakina a PC yathu.
4. Timasankha chithunzi cha makina omwe tikufuna kukhazikitsa.
5. Timasankha khadi yathu.
6. Timadina "Flash" ndikudikirira. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi ola limodzi.
7. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, ngati tiwona uthenga womwe wanena kuti wamaliza bwino, timatulutsa khadiyo ndikuyiyika mu Raspberry Pi.
8. Timalumikiza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyika mbewa, kiyibodi ndikuwunika, ndipo timayamba. Makina osungira adzawonekera ndipo tidzangotsatira njira zomwe timachita.

Ndipo ndichite chiyani kenako ndi Rasipiberi wanga?

Izi zimadalira aliyense. Monga nthawi zonse, chinthu choyamba ndikufufuza zosintha ndikuchotsa maphukusi omwe sitikusowa. Ndiye zomwe tingachite ndi onjezani chithandizo chamapaketi a Flatpak ndi kukhazikitsa Kodi, zosavuta pamitundu yochokera ku Ubuntu. Tikhozanso kukhazikitsa Chrome kuti tiwone Movistar +, MAME kusewera makina a Arcade a 80-90s ... chilichonse chomwe timachita pa desktop / laputopu, koma ndikuganiza kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito chida chopanda mphamvu ndikuti tili nacho cholumikizidwa ndi wailesi yakanema. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti pali mapulogalamu omwe sanakonzedwe ndi kapangidwe ka Raspberry Pi.

Ndikudziwitsani kuti ndisewera Tehkan Cup ku MAME kwakanthawi.