Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaganiza kuti kugawa kwa Gnu / Linux ndi machitidwe ngati Windows alibe zofanana, chowonadi ndichakuti amatero. Machitidwe onsewa ali ndi zinthu zina zofananira monga mtundu wamafayilo omwe angawoneke kapena kuwongolera mafayilo amakompyuta.
Mwanjira imeneyi, Gnu / Linux imafanana ndi Windows koma mwanjira ina. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yamafayilo omwe amabweretsa zovuta kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice ku Gnu / Linux fayilo yothinikizidwa ndi njira zake zogwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kuti tisokoneze mafayilo mu Gnu / Linux timafunikira mapulogalamu omwe amachita ndi malamulo ena opondereza kapena kuwonongera mafayilo. Koma choyambirira, tiyeni tiwone mafayilo omwe akuphatikizidwa.
Zotsatira
Kodi mafayilo opanikizika ndi ati?
Mafayilo opanikizika ndi mafayilo amtundu wamakompyuta omwe amadziwika kuti amakhala m'malo ochepa pa hard disk kuposa mafayilo omwe ali mufayiloyi. Chifukwa chake, mafayilo opanikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso oyenera malo omwe muyenera kusunga malo. Mafayilo opanikizikawa ndiosiyana mosiyana ndi momwe adapangidwira kale ndipo sangapezeke ndi pulogalamu iliyonse kupatula pulogalamu ya compressor yomwe imayang'anira kusokoneza kuti muziyenda ndikuwona mafayilo opanikizika.
Mu Gnu / Linux titha pezani mafayilo opanikizika m'mapulogalamu omwe amatitumizira, tikatsitsa pulogalamuyo ngakhale titayika mapulogalamu, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagulu akadali mtundu wamafayilo omwe sakusowa pulogalamu ya compressor kuyendetsa.
Munthawi yamagetsi ya Gnu / Linux, timapeza mitundu ingapo yamafayilo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira koyambirira, koma ena amafunikira pulogalamu ya compressor ndi pulogalamu ina ya decompressor. Mwambiri, Mapulogalamu onse omwe ndi ma compressor amatilola kuti tisokoneze fayiloyo chifukwa chake sipamafunika pulogalamu yopitilira imodzi yosamalira mafayilo amtunduwu ndipo pali mapulogalamu omwe amayang'anira mitundu yamafayilo opanikizika.
Momwe mungayikitsire ma compressors mu Gnu / Linux?
Pali mitundu ingapo yamafayilo opanikizika omwe kugawa kulikonse kumatha kuthana ndi sekondi yoyamba. Tar, tar.gz ndi zotengera zake ndi mafayilo opanikizika omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma siotchuka kwambiri mwa makina apakompyuta, okhala ndi .zip ndi rar kukhala mafayilo omwe amakonda komanso odziwika kwambiri. Koma palibe kufalitsa komwe kuli ndi kompresa yamtundu wamafayilo kapena mitundu ina yamafayilo opanikizika omwe amaikidwa mwachisawawa, chifukwa chake, titakhazikitsa kugawa tiyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
sudo apt-get install rar unrar unace zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack arj cabextract file-roller uudeview
Izi ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa Gnu / Linux kutengera Ubuntu kapena Debian. Ngati, m'malo mwake, tinalibe Ubuntu ndi tinagwiritsa ntchito yogawa kutengera Fedora kapena Red Hat, tiyenera kulemba izi:
sudo dnf install rar unrar unace zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack arj cabextract file-roller uudeview
Ngati tilibe Ubuntu ndipo tili ndi Arch Linux kapena zotengera zake, ndiye kuti tiyenera kulemba izi:
Pacman -S rar unrar unace zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack arj cabextract file-roller uudeview
Njirayi ndiyodutsira koma titha kuchitanso kudzera pa pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapulogalamu. Pamenepa, Tiyenera kuyang'ana ma compressor okhudzana ndi .zip, rar, ace ndi arj. Kugawa konse kuli ndi oyang'anira mapulogalamu owonetsa ndi msakatuli, kotero kuyika mawonekedwe kungakhale njira yachangu komanso yosavuta. Tikawaika, woyang'anira fayilo amasintha komanso mindandanda yazosankha ndi mindandanda yazosankha.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji kumapeto?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito terminal ya Gnu / Linux ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta. Mwambiri titha kunena kuti kupondereza mafayilo timayenera kutsatira lamulo la compressor lotsatiridwa ndi dzina la fayilo yomwe tingapange ndi mafayilo omwe tikufuna kupondereza.
Chifukwa chake kupondereza fayilo mu zip Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo ichi:
zip archivo.zip archivo.doc archivo.jpg
Ngati tikufuna kupanga fayilo mu mtundu wa gzip, chitsanzocho chidzakhala motere:
gzip archivo.doc
Ngati tikufuna kupanga fayilo mumtundu wa tar, ndiye tiyenera kulemba izi:
tar -zcvf archivo.tgz archivo.doc
Tiyeneranso kuchita chimodzimodzi tikamafuna kusokoneza mafayilo kudzera pa terminal. Pachifukwa ichi tiyenera kutsatira njira zomwezo koma kusintha lamulo loti tichitidwe. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa unzip mafayilo amtundu wa .zip tiyenera kulemba:
unzip archivo.zip
Ngati tikufuna kutsegula mafayilo mtundu wa .rar tiyenera kulemba:
unrar archivo.rar
Ngati tikufuna kutsegula mafayilo mumtundu wa tar, ndiye tiyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
tar -zxvf archivo.tgz
Ngati fayilo ili mu gzip mtundu, ndiye tiyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
gzip -d archivo.zip
Palinso mitundu ina yamafayilo yopanikizika yomwe ingayikidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pa terminal. Mwambiri makinawa amatsata momwemonso ndipo ngati sichoncho, ziwonekera nthawi zonse patsamba la munthu wamkulu, tsamba lothandiza kwambiri kuti mudziwe zambiri za pulogalamu yomwe tigwiritse ntchito.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawonekedwe?
Kupanga mafayilo opanikizika pakugawana kwathu m'njira yosavuta ndikosavuta. Mukakhazikitsa ma compressor am'mbuyomu, fayilo manager yasinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, pamndandanda wazomwe zimapezeka tikamachita dinani kawiri pa fayilo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopanikiza…. Kusankha njirayi kuwonetsa zenera ngati izi:
Mmenemo timayika dzina la fayilo yatsopano ndikuwonetsa mtundu wa kuponderezana komwe tikufuna kuchita. Ndiye kuti, ngati itakanikizidwa mu .zip, tar.xz, rar, .7z, ndi zina ...
Njira ya kuwononga mafayilo moonekera mu Gnu / Linux ndikosavuta kuposa kudutsamo komweko. Timadina kawiri fayilo yoponderezedwa ndipo zenera lidzawoneka ndi zikalata zonse zomwe fayilo ili. Tikadina kawiri pamakalata awa awonetsedwa kwakanthawi, ngati tikufuna kutsegula fayiloyo ndiye kuti timayikapo kenako ndikudina batani. Komanso tikhoza kutsegula mafayilo onse ndikudina batani la "Chotsani" molunjika, koma tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe fayilo yodziwika kapena yosankhidwa.
Kodi izi zingachitike ndi mafayilo opanikizika?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ayi. Pali zambiri ntchito zina titha kuchita ndi mafayilo opanikizika. Sikuti titha kungotsegula kapena kupanga mafayilo koma titha kuwalembanso kapena titha kungopanga mafayilo angapo a kukula kwake ndikuphatikizana nawo kuti apange fayilo imodzi yokha.
Koma opaleshoniyi Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita ndipo sikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu iyi yamafayilo, Ndi malamulo ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndizokwanira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mafayilo opanikizika m'njira yabwino komanso yopindulitsa.
Ndemanga za 6, siyani anu
$ sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa chingalawa
kenako dinani pomwepo pa fayilo, tsegulani ndi chingalawa ndikuchotsani 🙂
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi Ubuntu kapena Fedora (zimadza mwachisawawa)
mu terminal lembani:
limodzi p
Chotsani fayilo imodzi kapena zingapo zoperekedwa ngati mzere wazamalamulo:
$ unp fayilo.tar
$ unp file.bz2 file.rpm file.dat file.lzip
Maofomu othandizidwa:
$ os -s
Zithunzi ndi zida zodziwika zakale:
7z: p7zip kapena p7zip-full
ace: unace
ar, deb: ma binutils
arj: arj
bz2: bzip2
cab: cabextract
chm: libchm-bin kapena archmage
cpio, chaka: cpio kapena chaka
Zambiri: tnef
dms: xdms
exe: mwina lalanje kapena unzip kapena unrar kapena unarj kapena lha
gz: gzip
hqx: macutils
lha, lzh: lha
lz: lzip
lzma: xz-utils kapena lzma
lzo: lzop
lzx: unlzx
mbox: formail ndi mpack
madzulo: ppmd
rar: rar kapena unrar kapena wopanda unrar
rpm: rpm2cpio ndi cpio
nyanja, nyanja.bin: macutils
shar: sharutils
tar: phula
tar.bz2, tbz2: phula ndi bzip2
tar.lzip: tar ndi lzip
lzop, tzo: phula ndi lzop
tar.xz, txz: tar ndi xz-utils
tar.z: phula ndi compress
tgz, tar.gz: tar ndi gzip
uu: sharutils
xz: xz-zida
Kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza sikuchita kalikonse pa / usr / bin / unp mzere 317.
zip, cbz, cbr, mtsuko, nkhondo, khutu, xpi, adf: unzip
zoo: zoo
kutsegula mafayilo a tar, tar -zxvf file.tgz ??
Ndikuganiza kuti -xvf ndiyokwanira
Wina wophunzitsa momwe angakhalire PeaZip pa Ubuntu ndi ma distros ena ndi momwe mungaphatikizire ndi Gnome ndi Plasma 5, zikomo.
Tithokoze unzip chikalata ndikudutsa mu kukhazikitsa ubuntu 18
Tuto wabwino koma zingakhale bwino ngati ma compressor atha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwerenga ma multithreading. Ndiyenera kutsegula mafayilo a 4gb ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali pa ryzen 5 1600x. Ndi htop ndatha kuzindikira kuti magwiridwe ake ndi ochepa kwambiri chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito cpu imodzi.