Munin, kapena momwe mungayang'anire seva yathu mu Linux

Kodi mudafunikapo kuwunika makompyuta angapo nthawi imodzi? Ngati izi zakhala choncho, ndithudi mwakhala mukukumana ndi vuto lina kapena mwasinthasintha kuti muwone zambiri za onse. Ngati mukuzindikira ndi zonsezi, Munin Ndi yankho la mapemphero anu. Ndi pulogalamu yomwe iwonetsa ziwerengero ndi ziwerengero kuchokera pa seva yathu monga CPU, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, RAM yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwama network, ndi zina zambiri.

Mu izi positi Sitikufuna kufotokoza momwe ma seva amagwirira ntchito kapena china chilichonse chonga icho. Apa tikungokuphunzitsani momwe mungayikitsire ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamphamvu iyi pa kompyuta yanu yochokera ku Ubuntu. Zina zonse ziyenera kuthamanga nokha. Pansipa tikukuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi.

Momwe mungakhalire Munin pa Ubuntu

1. Chabwino. Kuyika pulogalamuyi ndikosavuta, kotero ndikwanira kunena kuti zili m'malo osungira zinthu kudziwa kuti titha kuyiyika kuchokera ku terminal ndi lamulo "sudo apt install munin" (popanda zolemba) kapena kuchokera kwa woyang'anira phukusi ngati Syanptic. Tikayika, tiyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito, yomwe timapitilira gawo lina.
2. Timasintha fayilo yosintha yomwe ili panjira / var / cache / munin / www ndipo timakopera ndi kumata mawu otsatirawa, ndiye kuti akuyenera kukhala ndi izi:

dbdir / var / lib / munin
htmldir / var / cache / munin / www
logdir / var / log / munin
rundir / var / run / munin

# Komwe mungayang'anire template ya HTML
tmpldir / etc / munin / ma templates

# mtengo wosavuta wowalandirira
[munin.localhost.com]
Adilesi 127.0.0.1
use_node_name inde [/ sourcecode]

3. Chotsatira, timasintha fayilo ya seva kuti izikhala ngati mfundo zake zokha ndikumangomvera zokha (loopback) osati pazolumikizira zonse pa netiweki. Izi zimatheka polemba fayilo munin-node.conf kusintha mtengo khamu kupita ku 127.0.0.1.
4. Mu gawo lotsatira tidzasintha fayilo apache.conf kukonza zina, zomwe tichite ndi mawu otsatirawa:

Alias ​​/ munin / var / cache / munin / www

Lamulo lolani, yanani
# Lolani kuchokera ku localhost 127.0.0.0/8 :: 1
Lolani kwa onse
Zosankha Palibe

# Fayiloyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fayilo ya .htaccess, kapena gawo la apache anu
# config fayilo.
#
# Kuti fayilo ya .htaccess igwiritse ntchito munin www chikwatu
# (/ var / cache / munin / www) ayenera kukhala ndi "AllowOverride onse" kapena china chake
# pafupi ndi seti imeneyo.
#

AuthUserFile / etc / munin / munin-htpasswd
Author "admin"
AuthType Basic
amafunika ogwiritsa

# Gawo lotsatirali limafunikira ma mod_expires kuti athandizidwe.
#

# Ikani nthawi yotsiriza yomwe mafayilo angathere mphindi 5 masekondi 10 kuchokera
# nthawi yawo yolenga (kusinthidwa). Mwina pali mafayilo atsopano a
# nthawi imeneyo.
#
Kutha Nthawi Yopitirira
Amatha Kutha Kusintha M310

5. Chotsatira, poganizira kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi "admin", timatsegula malo ogwiritsira ntchito, kulumikiza chikwatu komwe tidasintha fayilo ndikupanga mawu achinsinsi ndi lamulo lotsatira:

htpasswd -c munin-htpasswd admin

6. Chilichonse chikadakonzedwa kale. Tsopano, kuti tigwire ntchito tizilemba lamuloli:

service munin-node restart && service apache2 restart

Chingasowe ndi chiyani? Chofunika kwambiri: yambani kuwunika seva. Pachifukwa ichi, tiyenera kungolemba dzina ndi dzina lachinsinsi lomwe tidatanthauzira kale ndikulipeza munin.localhost.com, pomwe tiwona zomwe tikulemba patsamba lino.

Pita: mizu.com.