Ma Netbeans ku Ubuntu, Momwe mungayikitsire IDE mu Ubuntu wathu (I)

En Ubuntu pafupifupi mapulogalamu onse omwe muli nawo ali nawo Chilolezo cha GPLMwanjira ina, mutha kukhala ndi chiphaso cha pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna popanda kulipira chilichonse monga zimachitikira ndi Microsoft Windows. Koma momwe pafupifupi mu chilichonse, mufunika poyambira momwe mungapangire mapulogalamuwa ndipo ngakhale Ubuntu umakhala wopambana zonse, kunena zowona kumawunikira Mapulogalamu Opanda. Lero ndikufuna kukubweretserani kalozera kakang'ono kuti mukhale ndi fayilo ya PANO mu gulu lathu kwa iwo amene akufuna phunzirani kukhazikitsa, kwa iwo omwe akudziwa kale, bukhuli lidzakhala lodziwikiratu.

Kodi IDE ndi chiyani?

Un PANO ndi phukusi la pulogalamu lomwe limabweretsa zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira mapulogalamu. Monga mwalamulo, chilichonse PANO ali ndi mkonzi wopangira chikhombo, cholembera, kuti apange code imeneyo ndi womasulira yemwe angatanthauzire nambala imeneyi, ngakhale lero pafupifupi onse PANO khalani ndi zida zina zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera kudzera pazowonjezera kapena mapulagini, monga kulumikizana ndi nkhokwe (zofunikira), mawonekedwe WYSIWYG kapena kuthekera kopanga mapulogalamu okhala ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu ndipo mndandanda wazotheka ukupitilira. Pakadali pano, awiri amaonekera Ma IDE omwe ali ndi zilolezo kwaulere, GPL ndipo ndiwo mtanda nsanja, sikuti titha kungoziyika pa Ubuntu komanso titha kuziyika pa MacOS kapena Windows komanso pa USB. Ali Netbeans ndi Eclipse, ngakhale titha kupezanso ena amalo ena omwe amaonekera bwino komanso ndiufulu, monga Zooneka situdiyo. Lero ndimafuna kukuwonetsani momwe mungayikitsire Netbeans mu Ubuntu wathu, koma mtundu womwe tikufuna.

Kukonzekera Ubuntu wathu ku Netbeans

Netbeans Amapezeka m'malo osungira Ubuntu, chifukwa chake ngati tikufuna kukhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika, wosatha m'dongosolo lathu komanso m'njira yosavuta, tiyenera kungopita ku Ubuntu Software Center, kukafufuza ndi mawu Netbeans ndi kukanikiza batani «Ikani«. Ngati, kumbali inayo, tikufuna kukhazikitsa mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri komanso wosintha makonda womwe ulinso wolimba, titha kuchita izi pamanja.Kuti tichite izi, timayamba kutsegula terminal ndikuyika ma phukusi a java omwe IDE imafuna. Ngakhale pazilankhulo zonse, a Netbeans amabweretsa zofunikira, pankhani ya Java ndikofunikira kukhala ndi JDK ndi Makina Owona a Java kotero kuti Netbeans akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi chilankhulochi. Chifukwa chake timalemba mu terminal:

sudo apt-kukhazikitsa icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre

Maphukusiwa amafanana ndi ma Java ofanana ndi aulere, koma ngati tikufuna kukhala ndi pulogalamu ya Java yoyika, tiyeni Mtundu wa Oracle, tiyenera kuchita izi:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa: webupd8team / java sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa oracle-java7-okhazikitsa

Ndi zonsezi tidzakhazikitsa mtundu woyenera wa Java, ngati tikukayika tidzangofunika kulemba lamulo lotsatirali mu terminal

java -version

Ndipo tiwona mtundu womwe tili nawo, ngati sichoncho tiyenera kubwereza zomwe tidachita kale. Tikakhala ndi Java timapita tsamba la Netbeans, pamenepo timapita Downloads ndipo chophimba chotsatira chidzawonekera Monga mukuwonera, pali mitundu isanu yomwe muyenera kutsitsa pamitundu yonse yayikulu ya Netbeans. Ndiye kuti, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi maphukusi 5 osiyanasiyana. Pulogalamu ya Java SE ndiye gawo la Basic java, kotero cholinga chake ndi mapulogalamu omwe amadziwa bwino Java. Pulogalamu ya java ee Ndilo mtundu wa ma novice a Java omwe amafunika kukhala ndi maphukusi ambiri mukamapanga mapulogalamu. C / C ++ ndi phukusi la Netbeans mapulogalamu okhawo mu C / C ++, HTML5 & PHP ndi phukusi la Netbeans mapulogalamu okhawo mu Html ndi Php ndipo phukusi la All ndi mtundu wathunthu wa Netbeans mothandizidwa ndi zilankhulo zonse zam'mbuyomu. Tikasankha mtunduwo (kumtunda) ndi phukusi, timadina kutsitsa ndikutsitsa fayilo yomwe imathera sh. Tsopano tikutsegulanso malo ogulitsirawo ndipo timadziyika tokha pomwe fayilo latsitsidwa liri, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ~: / Kutsitsa ndipo timalemba

sudo chmod + x package_we_have_downloaded.sh

sh phukusi_takhala_downloaded.sh

Pambuyo pake okhazikitsa ayamba, ndipo tidzayenera kutsatira zomwe amafunsira, koma zidzakhala ngati okhazikitsa «lotsatira, lotsatira«. Pamapeto pake tidzakhala ndi zathu Ma Netbeans IDE kuti athe kupanga pulogalamu ndikuyesa nayo. Ngati muli kale wolemba mapulogalamu, ndikuganiza kuti mukudziwa kale zoyenera kuchita, ngati sichoncho, pali ma MOOC ambiri ndi maphunziro pa YouTube omwe amakuphunzitsani kupanga pulogalamu komanso pamtengo wochepa: 0 mayuro, gwiritsani ntchito.
Zambiri - Ubuntu Mobile SDK: Momwe Mungapangire Ntchito, Sublime Text 2, chida chachikulu cha Ubuntu
Gwero ndi Chithunzi - Webusayiti Yovomerezeka ya Netbeans