NetBeans: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungayikiritsire pa Ubuntu ndi zotumphukira

Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, mapulogalamu akhala akutsegula zitseko zambiri. Apita masiku pomwe mudangopanga pulogalamu yofunikira kwambiri. Tsopano pali zida zambiri, malo ogulitsira ambiri komanso makasitomala ambiri, chifukwa chake mapulogalamu ndi chitukuko ziyenera kuganiziridwa tikamaganiza zakukonzekera ndikusintha maphunziro athu. Pazonsezi, pali chidwi chowonjezeka mu NetBeans, malo ophatikizika ophatikizidwa ndi Java.

Komabe chilengedwe chophatikizidwa Imadziwikanso kuti IDE potchulira Chingerezi (Integrated Development Environment). IDE iyi, monga momwe tionere kuyambira pano, yapangidwa kuti ichepetse zolakwika zamakhodi ndikuthandizira kukonza ziphuphu ndi zida monga NetBeans FindBugs, zomwe cholinga chake ndikupeza ndikukonza nsikidzi wamba mu Java ndi Debugger code kuti kusamalira ma code ovuta ndi zowongolera m'minda, zophulika, ndikuwunika momwe akuchitira. Mbali inayi, NetBeans IDE idapangidwa makamaka kwa omwe amapanga Java, imathandizira C / C ++, PHP, Groovy ndi HTML5, kuphatikiza pa Java, JavaScript ndi JavaFX.

NetBeans yapangidwa makamaka kwa opanga Java

Zida ndi kuthekera kwa Chidziwitso cha NetBeans Phatikizani cholembera cholembera choletsa zida ndi ma tempulo ama code, mapaipi, mawonedwe apamwamba a mapulogalamu, mawonekedwe a GUI ndikukoka, ndikusintha pophatikizira kunja kwa bokosi ndi zida ngati Git. NetBeans IDE imatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse yomwe imathandizira JVM zogwirizana, kuphatikizapo Linux, Windows ndi OS X.

Pulatifomu yoyambira ya NetBeans imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu atsopano ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito zomwe zilipo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a modular. Monga ntchito yomwe ikuyenda papulatifomu ya NetBeans, NetBeans IDE ndiyotheka ndipo imatha kupitilizidwa kuti izithandiza zilankhulo zatsopano.

IDE yotseguka

Anali Sun Microsystems omwe adayambitsa ntchitoyi kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana lino, kapena kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi poganizira kuti zaka zana limodzi zimayamba mchaka 1 chimodzimodzi. Tidzapewa chisokonezo ngati tinganene kuti idakhazikitsidwa mu June 2000. NetBeans idagulidwa ndi Oracle, koma Sun MicroSystems idakhalabe wothandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi.

Tikukamba za IDE ya gwero lotseguka, zomwe zimathandiza anthu ambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, mwanjira ina kuti azitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwaulere. Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene idakhazikitsidwa, IDE idapatsidwa chilolezo pansi pa Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) ndipo chaka chotsatira idaperekedwa pansi pa ziphaso ziwiri, CDDL ndi GPL2.

Mtundu wosinthidwa kwambiri, womwe mutha kukhazikitsa monga tifotokozera pansipa, ndi Apache NetBeans 11 ndipo adatulutsidwa pa Epulo 4, 2019. Mpaka v8.2, dzina lomwe adalandira linali NetBeans X, ndikusintha kukhala Apache NetBeans 9.0 mu Julayi 2018. Kuyambira mtundu wachisanu ndi chinayi, sipanakhaleko mitundu ina yamalingaliro ngati kuti panali, mwachitsanzo , v8.2, v7.3.1 ndi v6.9.1, pakati pa ena.

NetBeans zimadalira Java

Monga tafotokozera komanso tidzanenanso mtsogolo, tikulankhula za IDE kapena malo ophatikizika otukuka Java yochokera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatengera ukadaulo uwu kuti ugwire ntchito. Popanda Java palibe ma NetBeans. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti titha kupeza zosagwirizana, mwachitsanzo, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakale wa Java ndi mtundu wamakono wa IDE yemwe ndi protagonist wa positiyi. Njira yabwino yopewera izi, monga momwe tikufotokozera m'gawo lotsatira, ndikukhazikitsa mtundu womwe phukusi lake limaphatikizira mapulogalamu onse ofunikira. NetBeans imapezeka mu mtundu wa APT, monga Snap ndi Flatpak. Ndiyo yomaliza yomwe tikufuna kukhazikitsa, popeza ili ndi mtundu wa Java womwe ungagwire bwino ntchito, onse phukusi lomwelo.

Tikayesa kukhazikitsa mtundu wa Snap ndi lamulo «sudo snap install netbeans» umatichenjeza kuti «Kuwunikanso mwachidule kwa "netbeans" kudasindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndende zoyambirira kuti musinthe machitidwe anu kunja kwa bokosi lotetezedwa lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhomeredwa, zomwe zitha kuyika chiopsezo ku makina anu'Koma ndikuganiza kuti zili bwino. Mbali inayi, phukusili mulibe Java monganso mtundu wa Flatpak.

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Momwe mungakhalire NetBeans pa Ubuntu

Ndikuganiza kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo kukhazikitsa NetBeans ndi imodzi mwamakhadi abizinesi abwino kwambiri. Apa ndikutanthauza kuti pali njira zambiri zoyiyikira, kuphatikiza mapaketi awiri odziwika kwambiri otsatirawa: Flatpak ndi Snap. Titha kuyiyika mwachindunji kuchokera ku pulogalamu yathu yamapulogalamu mu mtundu wake wa APT, mu mtundu wake wa Snap mwa iwo omwe amathandizira mukangomaliza kuyikiratu kuyambira pomwepo komanso mu mtundu wake wa Flatpak ngati kale tathandiza kuthandizira. Ingofufuzani za "neatbeans" popanda mawu omwe ali mu pulogalamu yamapulogalamu ndipo zonse zitatu ziziwoneka. Pazochitika zonse zitatuzi, titha kukhazikitsa ma NetBeans kuchokera pa batani la "kukhazikitsa".

Kumbali inayi, titha kuyiyikanso kuchokera ku terminal, yomwe ingakhale motere mu mtundu wa APT:

sudo apt install netbeans

Lamulo lotsatira pa mtundu wa Snap:

sudo snap install netbeans --classic

Ndipo zotsatirazi ndi mtundu wa Flatpak:

flatpak install flathub org.apache.netbeans

Kuchokera pazomwe zingachitike kapena ngati chidwi, lamulo loyambitsa ma NetBeans mu mtundu wa Flatpak lingakhale ili:

flatpak run org.apache.netbeans

Chifukwa chomwe sindikupangira mtundu wa APT (kapena ngakhale Snap)

Kapena zomwezo ndizofanana: bwanji ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mtundu wa Flatpak. Kwenikweni pazifukwa ziwiri:

• Mtundu wa APT umayika kudalira kwambiri.
• Java iyenera kukhazikitsidwa padera. Ngati tikhazikitsa mtundu wosagwirizana, sitingathe kuyambitsa pulogalamuyi.

Mbali inayi, phukusi la Flatpak lili ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwire. Ndizosatheka kuti pali zovuta zogwirizana monga zingakhale mu mtundu wa APT.

Ndi momwe mungachotsere

Titha kuzichotsa monga tidaziyika, ndiye kuti, kuchokera pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyo kapena kuchokera ku terminal. Malamulowo adzakhala:

Mu mtundu wa APT:

sudo apt remove netbeans
sudo apt autoremove

Mwachangu

sudo snap remove netbeans --classic

Pambuyo pake, tidzachotsa mafoda /kunyumba/.netbeansLa / nyumba / chithunzithunzi / nyemba ndi muzu / var / snap / netbeans.

Mu mtundu wa Flatpak:

flatpak --USUARIO uninstall org.apache.netbeans

Pambuyo pake, tidzachotsa chikwatu cha NetBeans chomwe chidzakhale /home/.var/app/org.apache.netbeans.

Kodi mukudziwa kale zomwe NetBeans ndi momwe mungayikitsire / kuyiyika mu Ubuntu?

Nkhani yowonjezera:

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