OpenExpo 2021 idatiuza za momwe mungapezere DeepFakes, chinthu chosavuta, ndi mitu ina yosangalatsa

Monga ife patsogolo koyambirira kwa Juni, mwezi uno the Open Expo 2021, chochitika chaumisiri chomwe chaka chino chidzagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo pang'ono, chifukwa zonse zidzakhala zenizeni. Zinali zodziwika kale kuti kwa aliyense wokonda ukadaulo zitha kukhala zosangalatsa, koma ife omwe timatha kuchitira umboniwo sitinkaganiza kuti angachite nawo mitu yomwe, ngakhale zili zowona kuti ali kale pakati pathu, osati tonsefe gwiritsani kapena kulingalira.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chidakambidwa pa OpenExpo chaka chino ndi msonkhano woperekedwa ndi a Chema Alonso, odziwika, mwa zina, wothana ndi chitetezo cha cyber kapena nkhani zachitetezo mumitundu yonse yazida. Ndipo ndi omwe makanemawo amatchedwa Khalid zomwe tonsefe tikuwona pamaukonde momwe zinthu zoseketsa zitha kukhala zowopsa. Ndipo ayi, sikuti tikunena kuti ndikayika kanema wa kanema ndikuyika nkhope yanga pa wosewera, ndimakhala wachifwamba kapena ndimachita china chake cholakwika, koma ukadaulo womwe umayambitsa, zotsogola kwambiri, zitha kukhala vuto pachitetezo (kutsanzira) komanso kufalitsa nkhani zabodza (Fake News).

OpenExpo ikuwulula kuti pali pafupifupi 50.000 DeepFakes yomwe ikuzungulira kale

Mwamwayi, zinthu ziwiri zikuchitika: yoyamba ndikuti ambiri mwa DeepFakes, mpaka 96% amapangidwa kuti azitsatsa kanema zolaula momwe timawona wosewera wotchuka kapena wochita zisudzo akuchita. Mawebusayiti otchuka amawachotsa akangowazindikira, koma zimakhala zovuta akamawonetsa makanema pafupifupi 1000 pamwezi. Ndipo kudziwika uku ndi chinthu china chabwino chomwe chikuchitika kapena chomwe chidzachitike: pali njira kale zodziwira a DeepFakes ndikuwunika kwa mafano ndikuwunika kwa zamoyo kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikuti anthu akuyitanidwa kuti akafufuze.

Ngakhale kuti nkhani yachitetezo ndiyofunika, ndikofunikanso kuti "tisagule" kapena "kugula" nkhani iliyonse yomwe tingaone. Pachifukwa ichi, Chema Alonso ndi gulu lake la Ideas Locas apanga fayilo ya pulogalamu yowonjezera ya chrome (ndi zogwirizana, kwa ife omwe sitimakonda Google kwambiri) yomwe imafufuza anayi asayansi kuti apeze DeepFakes:

• Zojambula za FaceForensics ++: zomwe kuwunikaku kumachita ndizomwe timawona m'makanema, koma m'malo moyerekeza nkhope kapena zotsalira, imafanizira DeepFakes kutengera mtundu wophunzitsidwa patsamba lake.
• Kuwonetsa Makanema A DeepFake Pozindikira Zojambula Zojambula Pamaso: Izi zitenga mwayi wofowoka wa DeepFakes wapano, monga kusanja kwazithunzi, kuti mupeze mayankho ofunikira.
• Kuwonetsa Zowona Zakuya Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mutu Wosagwirizana: Sindine AI kapena china chilichonse chonga icho, koma nthawi zina ndimapanga nkhope pamwamba pankhope. Ndizovuta, ndipo zolakwitsa zomwezo zomwe anthu amapanga zimapangidwa ndi makina. Zolakwitsa za anthu zimadziwika ndi anthu, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwa ndimakina zimadziwika ndi makina. Kwenikweni, zomwe "makina abwino" amawona ndikuti nkhopeyo siyabwino m'thupi lake latsopano, makamaka poyenda m'magawo atatu.
• Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi CNN ndizosavuta kuziwona… pakadali pano- Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi mitundu 11 ya ma CNN yochokera ku CNN imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri, chifukwa chake wopanga amatha kupanga bwino pamapangidwe ena. Zithunzi zomwe zapangidwa ndi CNN zili ndi zolakwika mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa chake sizowona.

"Pakadali pano" zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala mavuto mtsogolo

Pomaliza pake pazomwe pulogalamu ya plugin (kapena adzachita) imafotokozanso zomwe Chema adafotokoza pambuyo pake: a DeepFakes ali kale pakati pathu ndipo tiyenera kukhala okonzekera zomwe zingachitike. Ndipo chomwe chidzachitike motsimikiza ndicho Machitidwe abodza opanga zinthu adzasintha, komanso zochuluka ngati tilingalira kuti luntha lochita kupanga ndi kuphunzira mwakuya zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake muyenera kukulitsa manja anu ndikugwira ntchito kuti mugwire nawo ntchitoyi. Vidiyo ya X imangokhala vuto kwa munthu wodziwika, ndipo zomwe timachita ndimafoni am'manja ndizosavulaza, koma kuyika nkhope yathu kwa munthu amene wapalamula mlandu, ndiye kuti ndizosiyana kotheratu.

Kwenikweni pulogalamu yotchulidwa ndi Alonso, tifunikira kudikirira kuti ndikhoze kuigwiritsa ntchito, koma ndikuganiza kuti idzakhala "yoyenera kukhala nayo" kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti adziwe komanso osakhulupirira chilichonse.

Ndipo ngakhale izi zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri pamwambowu, ndichifukwa chakuti ndi ukadaulo watsopano, womwe ndi gawo la miyoyo yathu ndipo tikugwira ntchito kuti tiukonze, ndi omwe adapanga ndi omwe akufuna kuvumbula chinyengo. Koma OpenExpo 2021 idalankhulanso za GovTechNdiye kuti, ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maboma, ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi maphunziro kapena EdTech, wofunikira nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zina kuchoka panyumba si lingaliro labwino, kukhazikika, chilengedwe, bizinesi yamayimbidwe ndi digitization ndi kupezeka. OpenExpo ndi chochitika wathunthu, ndipo ngati mwaphonya mwezi uno, chaka chamawa abweranso ndi zambiri, tikukhulupirira kuti ali ndi moyo.