Sinthani dzina lanu pamakompyuta ku Ubuntu

Pali nthawi zina zomwe tiyenera kutero sintha dzina la timu yathu ndipo ife sitikudziwa koti tichite izo. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana: dzina lomwe timasankha panthawi yoyika lomwe sitilikonda pambuyo pake, chifukwa lidzakhala kompyuta yogwira ntchito, chifukwa tapeza kompyuta ina ndipo dzina lamakono ndilo chimodzi chomwe tikufuna mu timu yathu yayikulu… Pazifukwa zilizonse, tikufuna kusintha.

Sinthani dzina la PC, amatchedwanso dzina lake, mu Ubuntu kapena zosiyana zake ndizosavuta: ingosinthani mafayilo makamu y dzina lake yomwe ili / etc /. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mkonzi aliyense wamakalata momveka bwino kapena mwachindunji kutonthoza mothandizidwa ndi GNU nano. Komanso, ndi njira yomwe ingagwire ntchito pazogawa zina zochokera ku Linux.

Sinthani dzina PC ndi GNU nano

Chofulumira kwambiri ndikuchichita pogwiritsa ntchito GNU nano. Kusintha dzina la PC kapena hostname ndi njira iyi, choyamba tiyenera kutsegula terminal ndikulemba zotsatirazi:

sudo nano /etc/hosts

Pambuyo polowetsa mawu athu achinsinsi, tidzawona chinsalu chofanana ndi ichi:

 

Kwa ine, "ubuntu-box" ndi dzina la kompyuta, makamaka yomwe ndimayesa zomwe zimafika ku Daily Build yaposachedwa. Fayiloyo ikatsegulidwa, timayenda ndi mivi ya kiyibodi ku dzina la zida ndikusintha kukhala watsopano. Tikamaliza, dinani Control + O ndikutsimikizira kuti tikufuna kusunga fayiloyo podina Enter. Kuti mutuluke mkonzi, dinani Control+X. Tsopano tiyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi wapamwamba dzina lake, yomwe, mu terminal yomweyi, timalemba izi:

sudo nano /etc/hostname

Mufayiloyi muli dzina la gulu lanu lokha. Muyenera kuyisintha, ndikuyika yomweyi yomwe tayikamo /etc/hosts, ndikusunga ndikutuluka monga tachitira pagawo lapitalo.

 

Zatha, ndizo zonse zomwe tiyenera kuchita. Kuti muwone zosinthazo, chomaliza chomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.

Ndi wolemba zolemba ngati Gedit

Poganizira momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuchokera ku terminal, ndimatha kuzisiya pamenepo, koma ndikudziwa kuti pali anthu omwe amawoneka kuti sakugwirizana nazo ndipo amakonda kuwombera nthawi iliyonse yomwe angathe ndi china chake. Zithunzi zojambula. Vuto la mapulogalamu a GUI ndikuti alipo ambiri, ndipo kompyuta iliyonse kapena kugawa kumagwiritsa ntchito yake. Ubuntu adagwiritsa ntchito Gedit mpaka posachedwa, kenako adasinthira ku GNOME Text Editor, mkonzi wa GNOME yemwe amakhala bwino pakompyuta yanu. Chifukwa chake, kutengera nthawi yomwe mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, zonse zitha kukhala zomveka. Komanso sizikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ndizomveka kufuna kuthawa terminal pomwe sitepe yoyamba ingakhale kutsegula terminal, koma Hei. Aliyense amamasuka ndi zomwe ali nazo.

Ngati tikufuna kuchita ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi, tiyenera kudziwa mkonzi wa malemba omwe tikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Gedit, choyamba tiyenera kuyiyika, popeza, monga tafotokozera, Ubuntu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito GNOME Text Editor. Choncho, tiyenera kulemba zotsatirazi:

sudo apt install gedit

Kale ndi Gedit yoyikiratu, lamulo lotsatirali lidzakhala kutsegula fayilo ndi mkonzi ndi zilolezo zapamwamba:

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

Mkonzi akatsegulidwa, zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikusintha dzina la alendo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sungani ndikutseka zenera. Iyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi fayilo /etc/hostname.

Ngati tikugwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wina, tiyenera kusintha "gedit" ndi dzina lake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muchite ndi GNOME mkonzi muyenera kulemba sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/hostsKoma nthawi zina zimalephera. Ngati tili m'malo a KDE, mkonzi ndi Kate, ndipo kuyiyambitsa kuchokera ku terminal sikugwira ntchito. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsegula Dolphin, pitani ku / etc/, tsegulani fayilo ya makamu, sinthani, ndipo mukaisunga, ikani mawu achinsinsi a administrator. NOTA: Izi ndizovomerezeka panthawi yomwe nkhaniyi inalembedwa; ikhoza kusiya kukhala imodzi ngati opanga makompyuta asankha kusintha.

Ndi bwino, koma ...

Njirayi ndi njira yotetezeka, koma pakhoza kukhala chinachake chomwe sichikuyenda bwino pambuyo pa kusintha kwina. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri, mosakayika, ndikusankha dzina la kompyuta molondola panthawi ya kukhazikitsa ndipo osasintha chilichonse m'tsogolomu. Mukasintha dzina la alendo, pakhoza kukhala njira kapena mapulogalamu omwe atsalira ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina ndi pulogalamu yomweyi yomwe imakuuzani kuti pali vuto ndikulikonza, koma pangakhale zochitika zina zomwe ndizofunikira kuchotsa chikwatu chokonzekera.

Ngati pulogalamu iliyonse ikulephera pambuyo pa kusintha, mukhoza kupita kwa woyang'anira fayilo, dinani Ctrl + H kuti muwonetse mafayilo obisika ndikuyang'ana mafayilo osinthika a pulogalamuyi omwe sakugwira ntchito konse. Mwachitsanzo, foda ya .mozilla ngati msakatuli wa Firefox walephera kapena .config/BraveSoftware ngati Brave yatilepheretsa. Koma, monga ndikunenera, vuto nthawi zambiri silikhala lalikulu.

Zambiri - Fupikitsani maulalo kuchokera pa kontrakitala, Yakuake, the KDE dropdown console