Mobian, mtundu wa mafoni a Debian omwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati PC yaying'ono

Kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka Android, pali makina ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux. Zomwe zakhala zikupezeka pang'ono pang'ono ndi machitidwe omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi desktop ya Linux kuposa Google ya Google. Mwa iwo, angapo amaonekera, monga Ubuntu Kukhudza zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi Ubunlog, yomwe idayamba kupanga Canonical ndikusiya kungoyang'ana pakompyuta, Manjaro, Arch Linux ndi ina yomwe ingasangalatse owerenga athu: Mobian, yemwe dzina lake limachokera ku Mobile + Debian.

Mobian si Ubuntu Touch. UBports ikuyang'ana Lomiri, dzina latsopano la Unity8, ndi Ubuntu Touch yomwe imagwira ntchito pazida zambiri, kuphatikiza zingapo zomwe zidagulitsidwa koyamba ndi Android. Mobian ndi a Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux a ma Mobiles ndi mapiritsi, koma ndimafilosofi osasamala omwe amatikumbutsa zambiri zomwe timawona pakompyuta.

Mobian: Debian pama Mobiles ndi mapiritsi, okhala ndi mwayi wosunga posungira

Monga pafupifupi aliyense, Mobian akubetcherana phosh (Phone Shell), desktop yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi GNOME. Ambiri a ife timakonda Plasma Mobile bwino, koma pakadali pano Phosh amachita bwino akalumikizidwa ndi kiyibodi yakunja kapena kuwunika ndipo amasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri. Monga ambiri azamagawidwe apafoniwa, imagwirizana ndi zida monga PINE64 (PinePhone / PineTab), komanso Librem 5 yochokera ku Purism, OnePlus 6 ndi 6T ndi Pocophone F1.

Chinthu chabwino chokhudza Mobian, ngakhale sichinthu chokha, ndicho Titha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera kumalo osungira zinthu, monga momwe tingachitire ku Debian kapena Ubuntu ndi lamulo "sudo apt install package-name". Kumbali ina, imagwirizana ndi ma Flatpak phukusi, ngakhale ambiri sangathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa sanakonzekere mtundu wa chipangizochi kapena sapezeka mwachindunji.

Momwe mungakhalire Mobian pafoni kapena piritsi yanga

Pokumbukira kuti zimangothandizidwa mwalamulo m'malo omwe tanena pamwambapa, pali njira imodzi yokha yoyikiramo, kapena ziwiri, kutengera ngati tikufuna kuchita chimodzi Khadi la SD kapena kukumbukira mkati. Titha kuyiyika pa SD ndi Etcher kapena kuchokera pamakompyuta a Linux polemba zotsatirazi:

sudo dd bs=64k if=ruta-a-la-imagen.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress

Kuchokera pamwambapa, muyenera kusintha "path-to-the-image.img" njira yanjira ndi "0" kupita ku nambala ina, bola ngati SD yanu ikuwonekera ndi ina, zomwe sizachilendo.

Zomwezo zitha kuchitidwa mu fayilo ya kukumbukira kwamkati, koma pazomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Kudumpha. Ndi pulogalamu yomwe tiziika pa SD ngati kuti ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira yapitayi. Zomwe zimachitika SD ikangoyikidwa m'manja kapena piritsi ndikuti titha kulumikiza chida chathu ndi kompyuta ndipo chidzaizindikiranso kuti ndi SD imodzi, kuti titha kukhazikitsa makinawa kukumbukira mkati. Kuti timvetsetse bwino, JumpDrive ndi SD yomwe tidapanga kuti tidutse.

Monga malingaliro amunthu, ndikulingalira kuti makinawa akugwirabe ntchito, ine Ndikupangira kuyika mtundu wa Usiku lolembedwa ndi Mobian, likupezeka pa kugwirizana. Izi sizikhala nthawi yayitali osasinthidwa, popeza pomwe pulogalamu yayikulu kwambiri itha kumatha kuwonetsa cholakwika.

Mapulogalamu oyikiratu

Ngakhale zimabwera ndikufunsira chilichonse, palibe ntchito yomwe yatsala. Kuyambira lero, izi zaikidwa:

• Mapulogalamu a foni.
• Mauthenga App.
• Epiphany (msakatuli).
• Zokhudza anzanu.
• Chiwerengero.
• Kalendala.
• Kukhazikika
• Kasinthidwe Network.
• Mkonzi walemba.
• FirefoxESR.
• Geary ngati kasitomala wa imelo.
• Chojambulira mawu.
• King's Cross ngati emulator wotsiriza.
• Lollypop ngati wosewera nyimbo.
• Mamapu
• Megapixels ngati kamera yazithunzi.
• Zanyengo.
• Mbiri monga woyang'anira fayilo.
• Kuwunika mphamvu.
• Mawotchi
• Mapulogalamu a GNOME ngati pulogalamu yamapulogalamu.
• Ntchito zomwe zikudikira.
• Ntchito yowunika.
• Makanema (Totem).
• Wowonera zolemba.
• Zithunzi wowonera.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mutakhazikitsa Mobian

Poyambira koyamba zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Monga nthawi zina zonse, logo ya Mobian imawoneka, koma pansi pake imalemba mawu oti "Resizing file system poyambira boot" pomwe imapangitsa kuti kuyika kukhale ndi hard disk yonse. Chipangizocho chikasinthidwa, mawuwo amatha ndipo amayamba mwachibadwa. Mawu achinsinsi ndi 1234.

Tiyenera kuyembekezera masekondi pang'ono kufikira titawona kasinthidwe koyamba komwe timasankha chilankhulo, chilankhulo cholemba, ngati tisiyira zinsinsi zina zatsegulidwa kapena zatsekedwa komanso ngati tikufuna kulumikiza maakaunti ena monga Google. Ndiye ndizofunika sinthani phukusi lonse kuchokera ku terminal (King's Cross) ndi sudo kukweza kwathunthu.

Ndidongosolo lomwe lasinthidwa kale, ndi nthawi yoti kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu tikufuna ndikuchotsa zomwe sitikufuna. Poganizira kuti Mobian samaphatikizapo zambiri chotsekeretsa, Ndikadangopita ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ngati GIMP kapena LibreOffice. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zimagwira bwino ntchito bwanji, ngakhale izi zimadaliranso ndi chida chomwe tikuyigwiritsa ntchito.

Komanso imagwirizana ndi ma Flatpak phukusi, kotero titha kukhazikitsa phukusi la "flatpak" (kapena tionetsetse kuti laikidwa), malo osungira a Flathub (flatpak chowonjezera-ngati-kulibe flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo) ndiyeno ikani pulogalamuyo ndi lamulo lomwe likupezeka mu fayilo ya Tsamba la Flathub.

Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito

Mawonekedwe a Phosh ali monga mukuwonera pazithunzi zam'mbuyomu. Palibe zowonekera kunyumba ngati pa iOS kapena Android; imapita molunjika ku kabati kogwiritsa ntchito. Tikatsegula pulogalamu yomwe ili pansipa muvi umawonekera kuchokera momwe tingalowetsere zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati makhadi. Kuti muwatseke, ingoyendetsani mmwamba. Kumanja kuli chithunzi cha kiyibodi ngati tikufuna kulemba.

Pogogoda pa batri titha kuzimitsa zida kapena kuyambiranso, ndikukhudza nthawi yomwe tidzawona kupeza mwachangu kuti mutsegule kapena kutsegula WiFi, gwiritsani tochi ngati chida chathu chimawala kapena kuyika mawonekedwe ake pakati, pakati pa ena.

Momwe mungatengere zowonera ku Phosh

phosh ilibe njira yachilengedwe yojambulira zithunzi monga ali ndi Plasma Mobile kapena Ubuntu Touch, koma ili ndi yankho losavuta. Zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthano:

1. Timatsegula malo ndikulemba:

sudo apt install scrot

2. Tsopano, ngati tilemba "scrot" ipanga skrini ndikuisunga mu chikwatu chathu, koma ichitika mwachindunji ndipo ipulumutsa chithunzi cha otsirizawo. Pofuna kupewa izi, tigwiritsa ntchito -d (kuchedwa, kuchedwa) njira ndi nthawi yoyenera kuti tithe kupita pazenera lomwe tikufuna kujambula, monga:

scrot -d 10

Zitachitika izi, tiwona chidziwitso.

Ntchito idakalipo

Machitidwewa akadali mkati gawo la alpha kapena beta. PINE64 yasankha Manjaro KDE, ndipo akadali mu beta 2. Momwemonso chilichonse chitha kulephera nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa chake sitipangira izi kuti tizigwiritse ntchito pazida zomwe timadalira. Ndikofunika kuyesa kuwona momwe akupitira patsogolo, ndipo mwa kulingalira momwe tsogolo lomwe lidzakhalire momwe mapiritsi ndi mafoni omwe ali ndi Linux ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.