Xubuntu 20.04 tsopano ikupezeka, yokhala ndi mutu wakuda watsopano, Xfce 4.14 ndi zina zatsopanozi

Tipitiliza ndi nkhani zozungulira pazotulutsa lero. Ubuntu ndi kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito, koma pakadali pano kali ndi zokopa za 7, kuphatikiza yoyambira ndi X. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa yakhazikitsidwa kale ndipo ikubwera ndi nkhani wamba, ndiye kuti, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zonse, ndi zina zotengera mtundu wa Xfce wa Ubuntu, pomwe ambiri amakhala m'malo owonekera.

Monga timafotokoza Miyezi itatu yapitayo, chimodzi mwazikuluzikulu za Xubuntu 20.04 ndikuti chimabwera ndi mutu watsopano wamdima. Dzina lake ndi Mdima wakuda-mdima ndipo kuyambitsa kwake ndikosavuta kotero kuti titha kuzichita ndikudina pang'ono. Koma aphatikizanso nkhani zina zabwino, monga momwe tingawerenge munkhani yotulutsa, ndipo pamndandanda wotsatira muli ndi zonse zofunika kuzitchula.

Mfundo zazikulu za Xubuntu 20.04

• Zaka zitatu zothandizira, mpaka Epulo 5.
• Linux 5.4.
• Malo owonetsa Xfce 4.14, kuphatikiza:
  • Woyang'anira zenera walandila zosintha ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, kuphatikiza kuthandizira VSync, kuthandizira HiDPI, kuthandizira kwabwino kwa GLX ndi driver a NVIDIA, kapena kuthandizira XInput2.
  • Dashibodiyo yalandira chithandizo cha mawonekedwe oyang'anira oyang'anira a RandR ndikuyika mawindo pazenera pamndandanda wazinthu zasinthidwa.
  • Kompyutayi imathandizanso pakuwunika koyambirira kwa RandR, njira yoyendetsera mitundu yazithunzi, kapenaKusankha kwamndandanda wazosankha "Mbiri yotsatira" kupititsa patsogolo zojambulazo ndipo tsopano imagwirizanitsa masankhidwe azithunzi za wosuta ndi maakaunti a Ntchito.
  • Awonjeza mwayi kuti athe kuwongolera zenera la GTK pazokambirana zowonekera komanso mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi. Komabe, asiya zowonera pamutu chifukwa samapanga zotsatira zosasinthika ndi GTK3.
  • Pomwe adaganiza zochotsa zowongolera oyang'anira gawoli, adawonjezera zambiri ndikukonzekera m'malo mwake. Izi zikuphatikiza chithandizo chogona cha haibridi, zowonjezera kulowetsedwe kosalephereka komwe kumalepheretsa mpikisano wothamanga, gawo lowonjezera ndikusintha zolemba za autostart, batani losinthira ogwiritsa ntchito pazokambirana zotuluka. magawo osungidwa). Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti malamulo a "autostart style" okha amatha kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yolowera, komanso kompyuta ikayimitsidwa, kutuluka, ndi zina zambiri. Pomaliza, ntchito za GTK tsopano zimayendetsedwa pagawo kudzera pa DBus ndipo zowonera pazenera zimalumikizananso ndi (mwachitsanzo zoletsedwa) pa DBus.
  • Thunar walandila zambiri ndikukonzekera. Zosintha zowoneka zikuphatikizira njira yosinthidwa kwathunthu, kuthandizira tizithunzi tazikulu, ndi kuthandizira fayilo ya "folder.jpg" yomwe imasintha chikwatu cha foda (mwachitsanzo, zimbale zama album). Ogwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo azindikiranso kusintha kosanja kwa kiyibodi (zoom, kusakatula kwamabuku). Woyang'anira voliyumu ya Thunar walandila thandizo la Bluray.
  • Wopeza pulogalamuyi atha kutsegulidwa ngati windo limodzi ndipo atha kuyenda mosavuta ndi kiyibodi yokha.
  • Woyang'anira zamagetsi adalandira zolakwika zambiri ndi zina zazing'ono, kuphatikiza kuthandizira batani la XF86Battery ndi chosungira chatsopano cha xfce4. Pulojekiti ya dashboard inawonanso kusintha kwina - tsopano ikhoza kuwonetsa nthawi yotsala ndi / kapena peresenti ndipo tsopano ikudalira mayina amtundu wa UPower kuti agwire ntchito ndi mitu yazithunzi zina. Ndi LXDE ikusunthira pamunsi pa QT, pulogalamu yowonjezera ya LXDE idachotsedwa.
  • Osasokoneza mawonekedwe.
  • Chithunzicho tsopano chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha ma rectangle osankhidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Kukambirana kwa imgur kwasinthidwa ndipo mzere wa lamulo umalola kusinthasintha.
  • Woyang'anira clipboard tsopano wasintha chithandizo chamabatani (kudzera pa doko la GtkApplication), kukula kwazithunzi zosasintha, komanso chithunzi chatsopano chogwiritsa ntchito.
  • Pulogalamu yolumikizira ya pulseaudio idalandira thandizo kwa MPRIS2 kuti athe kuwongolera owonera makanema ndi makanema othandizira ma multimedia pa desktop yonse, makamaka kupanga xfce4-volumed-pulse daemon yowonjezeranso..
• Mutu watsopano wa Greybird-mdima.
• Thandizo la WireGuard: ichi ndi chinthu chomwe Linus Torvalds adayambitsa mu Linux 5.6, koma Canonical yabweretsa (backport) kuti ipezeke mu pulogalamu yawo yatsopano ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito Linux 5.4.
• Python 3 mwachinsinsi.
• Kulimbitsa chithandizo cha ZFS.
• Ndasintha ma phukusi ndi mapulogalamu aposachedwa monga Firefox.

Mtundu watsopano ndizovomerezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tsopano titha kutsitsa chithunzi chanu cha ISO kuchokera pa Seva ya FTP yovomerezeka kapena kuchokera pa tsamba la Xubuntu, momwe mungapezere Apa. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alipo, mutha kukweza mtunduwo kutsatira izi:

1. Timatsegula malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikulemba malamulo kuti tisinthe posungira ndi phukusi:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

2. Kenako, timalemba lamulo ili:

sudo do-release-upgrade

3. Tikuvomereza kukhazikitsa kwatsopano.
4. Timatsatira malangizo omwe amawonekera pazenera.
5. Timayambitsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe angatiike ku Focal Fossa.
6. Pomaliza, sizimapweteka kuchotsa phukusi zosafunikira ndi lamulo lotsatira:

sudo apt autoremove

Ndipo musangalale nazo!