Maitiro ekuisa ematafura akakurumbira muUbuntu

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zveUbuntu, senge chero chero imwe Linux-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa, ndeyekuti isu tinogona kushandura chero chikamu chechimiro chayo. Dzimwe nguva tinogona chinja imwe yeiyo interface kuisa imwe software senge yakakurumbira Plank doko. Asi kana isu tichida kuti shanduko ive huru, chakanakisa chatingaite kuisa inoisa graphical nharaunda muUbuntu kana mune chero ayo epamutemo zvinonaka kubva pakati pevakawanda madesiki izvo zviripo.

Muchikamu chino tichakuratidza maitiro ekuisa akati wandei ematafura kana nharaunda dzakakurumbira izvo zvinowanikwa kuUbuntu. Mamiriro ekunze anozowedzerwa mune ino positi atove kufarirwa kwazvo parizvino, asi ivo vanozonyanya kuve nekufamba kwenguva. Muenzaniso wakakwana weizvo zviri pamusoro ndeye Budgie graphical nharaunda inozowana mukurumbira kana Ubuntu Budgie yaburitswa zviri pamutemo, panguva iyoyo ndichaiyedza zvakare kuti ndione kana ndichiichengeta semamiriro ekunze.

MATE

Ndine chokwadi chekuti vazhinji venyu hamubvume kuti ini ndinotanga runyorwa urwu nemamiriro akajeka MATE. Asi, chii chaunoda kuti ndikuudze, kubva panguva iyo Martin Wimpress akafunga kudzokera kumidzi kuitira kuti hama dzake dzirambe dzichishandisa zvadzange dzichishandisa kwemakore akati wandei, vazhinji vedu vachiri kudanana naUbuntu. MATE.

Chii chinonzi MATE graphical nharaunda chinotipa? Kana iwe ukaedza Ubuntu mushanduro dzayo dzekutanga, zvirokwazvo wakaziva kuti haina kushandisa chinoratidzika chinoratidzika, asi zvaive kutsanya uye hwakavimbika. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatinopihwa nenzvimbo ino yakajeka, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kunakidza kana tikashandisa discrete komputa.

Kuisa MATE paUbuntu 16.04, isu tinozovhura iyo terminal uye tinyore imwe yeanotevera mirairo:

• Kuti uite mashoma kuisirwa (interface chete): sudo apt-tora kuisa mate-musimboti
• Kuisa iyo nharaunda yese (inosanganisira kunyorera): sudo apt-tora kuisa mate-desktop-nharaunda

KDE Plasma

Kana iwe ukandibvunza inzvimbo yakajeka yandinoda zvikuru, ini chokwadi ndaisaziva chekupindura, asi KDE Plasma yaizove iri pakati pavo. Kana ndichiri akatendeseka, handina iyo yakaiswa paPC yangu nekuti ini ndinoona akawanda mhosho mameseji kupfuura andingade kuona (paPC yangu, mufunge), asi mufananidzo wayo unokwezva uye unotibvumidza kuti tichinje nenzira zvese. Kwandiri, ndiyo iyo yakazara yakazara desktop zviripo.

Kuisa KDE Plasma muUbuntu tichafanirwa kunyora imwe yemirairo inotevera:

• Kuti uite kumisikidza kushoma: sudo apt kuisa kde-plasma-desktop
• Kuisa iyo yakazara graphical nharaunda: sudo apt kuisa kde-yakazara
• Uye kana isu tichida iyo Kubuntu graphical nharaunda: sudo apt kuisa kubuntu-desktop

Pantheon

Elementary OS Iyo ndeimwe yekuparadzirwa kweLinux iyo yakabata pfungwa dzangu kunyanya kubva pandakaiziva. Iyo ine yakashambidzika kwazvo mufananidzo, dhoketi pazasi uye yepamusoro bar inoyeuchidza chaizvo macOS. Iyo ine yayo mashandisirwo ayo anowedzera kutonyanya kukwezva kune ino Ubuntu-yakavakirwa mashandiro sisitimu, asi mumaonero angu ine zvimwe zvikanganiso: mashandiro ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvese zvinoshandiswa nevashandisi veUbuntu, tisingataure izvozvo kuwana zvimwe zvinhu. tichafanira kumbofamba famba. Ehe, kana iwe uchizviita, unogona kusashandisa imwe graphical nharaunda zvakare.

Kuisa Pantheon muUbuntu isu tichafanirwa kuvhura terminal uye tinyore inotevera mirairo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elementary-os/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elementary-desktop

Chiedza

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga yeLinux chiitiko cheupenyu hwese, pamwe izvo zvauri kutsvaga zvinodaidzwa Kujekerwa. Iyi nharaunda yakajeka inogadziriswa chaizvo, chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvatinoziva, uye zvine mufananidzo watinogona kuisa se "chikoro chekare." Izvozvi iri kuchinjira kuWayland, iyo inogona kududzira mune ramangwana rinovimbisa renzvimbo ino yakajeka. Izvo zvinogona kuwana yakawanda mukurumbira pandinotamira kuWayland, ndosaka ndafunga kuwedzera izvi mune ino positi.

Kuisa Chiedza muUbuntu, isu tinovhura terminal uye tinyore zvinotevera:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:niko2040/e19
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install enlightenment

Mamwe madhesiki ekufarira

Mamwe madhesiki ane mukurumbira asingakwanise kushayikwa mune chero runyorwa rwemhando iyi ndeaya:

• GNOME: sudo apt kuisa ubuntu-gnome-desktop
• xfce: sudo apt-tora kuisa xubuntu-desktop
• LXDE (Lubuntu): sudo apt-tora kuisa lubuntu-desktop

Ndeipi yako yaunofarira desktop yeUbuntu?