Canonical ndiyo kambani inotarisira kuvandudzwa kweUbuntu
Nyaya ichangobva kubuda yekuti Vagadziri veCanonical vanoda tanga ku tuma zvinovaka kuwedzera kubva kuUbuntu Desktop gore rinouya, zvichibva paBuntu Core papuratifomu uye kusanganisira mapurogiramu chete yakazara mufomati Snap.
Ubuntu Core inosanganisira kuendeswa kwechifananidzo chisingaoneki chemonolithic kubva kune base system, iyo isingashandise kupatsanura kuita yakaparadzana dhibhi mapakeji uye inoshandisa system-yakafara atomic update mechanism.
Ubuntu Core components, zvinosanganisira base system, Linux kernel, system plugins, uye add-on maapplication, anouya ari snap fomati uye anotungamirwa ne snapd toolkit.
Snap fomati zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa neAppArmor uye Seccomp, ichigadzira imwezve muganhu wekuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa kana maapplication emunhu akakanganiswa. Iyo yepasi faira system yakaiswa kuverenga-chete. Zvidzoreso kunharaunda yepasi zvinounzwa OTA (pamusoro pemhepo), inosanganisira chete shanduko (delta zvigadziriso), uye inowiriraniswa neyazvino LTS vhezheni yeUbuntu.
Nezve Ubuntu Core tinogona kuratidza kuti kutanga kweizvi kwakaziviswa nguva pfupi yadarika kubvira yakaziviswa zviri pamutemo paUbuntu Blog.
Mune ino blog post, tinokurukura magadzirirwo easinga shanduke masisitimu anoshanda, zvakanakira nekuipira kwavo, uye basa reUbuntu Core muLinux isingachinjiki mamiriro. Isu tinoratidza maitiro ayo anotarisa pakuumbwa uye kuchengetedzeka kunounza akasiyana mabhenefiti kuIoT, mupendero, marobhoti, uye vanogadzira makore.
Tsamba inotaura nezve dhizaini yeUbuntu Core uye inokurukura zvakanakira uye kuipa kwesangano re monolithic rekugovera.
- Peculiarities:
Zvikamu zveSitimu zvakaiswa kuverenga-chete uye hazvigone kugadziridzwa.
Atomic system inogadziridza nekugona kudzoreredza kumamiriro ekare uye kushandisa zvigadziriso otomatiki.
Kufanotaura kwemaitiro uye mamiriro ehurongwa mumidziyo yakasiyana;
Kuparadzaniswa kwezvikumbiro kubva kune huru system uye kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. - Kubatsira:
Yepamusoro mwero wekudzivirira kubva kune malware uye maitiro asina kufanira ekushandisa.
Kugadzikana: Mafaira eSystem haagone kushatiswa kana kubviswa nekuita netsaona, uye maatomu anogadziridza anovimbisa kugara kweiyo sisitimu (iyo sisitimu haigone kusiiwa mune zvishoma-kusvika-zuva uye inogona kusagadzikana mamiriro).
Kurerutsa bvunzo, kutendeseka kwechokwadi uye dambudziko rekuongororwa (mamiriro ehurongwa akafanana pamitoro yakasiyana).
Manageability: Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana pane akasiyana masisitimu, achibvumira vatariri kuti vasanetsekana nekusiyana uye kusawirirana pakati pehurongwa hwakasiyana. Atomic zvigadziriso uye kugona kudzosera kumashure chigadziriso chinoita kuti zvive nyore kugara zviripo uye kugadzirisa kubuda. - Kukanganisa:
Kushaikwa kwekushanduka-shanduka: Vashandisi havagone kuita shanduko kumafaira ehurongwa uye kugadzirisa sisitimu kune zvavanoda padanho remaitiro echinyakare.
Rutsigiro rushoma: Haasi ese maapplication nemasevhisi anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzesandbox.
yakawedzera dhisiki nzvimbo yekushandisa: maatomu anogadziridza anoda imwe chengetedzo yekudhawunirodha isati yaenda kune imwe vhezheni, uye kushandisa midziyo kuita maapplication kunoda kumwe kuchengetwa kwedata uye zvinoenderana.
Zvimwe zvakaoma zvekusimudzira masisitimu ane sandboxed nharaunda uye kukosha kwekushandisa zvisina kujairika maturusi.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mapurojekiti akadai Fedora Silverblue uye Endless OS yatoshandisa yakafanana yekugovera dhizaini, asi zvichibva paFlatpak, yeWorkstation shanduro.
Nezvechirongwa cheCanonical zvakataurwa izvozvoe inoronga iyo yekutanga yekuedza inovaka yeshanduro itsva yeUbuntu Desktop gadzirirai chirimo chinotevera mukugadzira Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Kuendeswa kwemhando dzekare dzeUbuntu Desktop ine deb mapakeji kunoenderera pasina shanduko.
Pakati pezvakaitwa naUbuntu zvichangoburwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuendesa chivakwa chine graphical nharaunda paUbuntu Core, iko kuita kwekugona kutumira CUPS-based print stack uye dzakasiyana vhezheni dzeMesa driver mune snap mapakeji. CUPS yekutumira pane snap yakarongwa kutanga nekuburitswa kweUbuntu 23.10.