Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti uise Lubuntu

Mhuri yeUbuntu inodzikira, sekunge Edubuntu kana Ubuntu GNOME yakamiswa, kana kukura, sepakauya Ubuntu Unity kumba, zvichienderana nekuti nyaya yacho ichakurukurwa riini. Asi kune akati wandei epamutemo maflavour anoita kunge auya nenguva kuti agare. Zvese zvinogona kuchinja, asi zvakaoma kufunga kuti matombo ekare saKubuntu kana Xubuntu achapera. Iyo protagonist yechinyorwa ichi chinobata ne zvinodiwa kuisa Lubuntu.

Chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kuve chakajeka, uye ndechekuti nguva dzinoshanduka uye nzira imwe nhasi yakasiyana zvachose mushure memakore mashoma kana mwedzi. PaPC yangu yekutanga, yaive ne1GB ye RAM (512mb+512mb) ndakaisa Ubuntu 6.06, uye mazuva ano zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kuiisa pamakomputa ane isingasviki 4GB ye RAM. Saka izvo zvinotsanangurwa pano nhasi zvinoshanda kune iyo yazvino vhezheni yeLubuntu, asi ruzivo runogona kunge rusina chokwadi kana ukaverenga chinyorwa ichi mushure memakore mashoma.

A bit of history

Lubuntu inowanikwa sechinhu chinonaka chepamutemo kubva Gumiguru 2008, kupinda mumhuri ine surname Intrepid Ibex. Pakutanga yakashandisa LXDE graphical environment, asi mushanduro dzichangoburwa yatanga kushandisa LXQt. Nhoroondo iri pakati pematafura maviri aya inonakidza: inogadzirwa nemunhu mumwechete, asi shanduro neQt yairatidza kubvisa zvimwe zvikanganiso kana zvinhu zvaasingadi muLXDE, saka akatanga kutarisira LXQt zvakanyanya kunyange, zvakafanana, anoenderera mberi neLXDE. Uye Lubuntu, achiziva zvese izvi, akachinjawo.

Lubuntu haishandisi nharaunda inogoneka yemifananidzo, zvirinani nenzira yakapusa uye inonzwisisika, sePlasma kana GNOME yakashandiswa naUbuntu pakutanga kwayo, asi dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kuitwa kuti dzienderane nemutengi. Haisi yake raison d'être, kana kuti, yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinokoshesa, sekushandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma. Ubuntu MATE isati yaburitswa, Lubuntu ndiyo yandakanga ndaisa pane yangu 250 ″ Acer Aspire D10, uye yakamhanya zvakanaka. Ehe, sezvo LXDE yakandiomesera zvimwe zvinhu, uye ndaiziva MATE zvakanaka kubva panguva yangu muUbuntu kubva 6.06 kusvika 10.10 pandakachinjira kuKubatana, saka ndakachinjira kuMATE.

Panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi, chinosvika neaya maapplication akaiswa nekusarudzika:

• LibreOffice sehofisi suite.
• VLC sevhidhiyo uye mimhanzi inoridza.
• LXImage, mufananidzo wekuona.
• qpdfview sePDF reader.
• LXQt File Archiver, muchengeti
• Firefox sewebhu browser.
• KCalc se calculator.
• PCManFM, faira maneja.
• Ziva sechitoro chesoftware.
• LightDM semaneja wechikamu.
• Chiedza-Locker sechivharo chekuvhara.
• ScreenGrab sechidzitiro chekushandisa.
• Scanlite kuti utarise zvinyorwa.
• Muon, mapakeji maneja.
• Kutumira seBitTorrent mutengi.
• Software Kugadziridza kugadzirisa mapakeji, yakafanana neiri muUbuntu.
• Bootable disk mugadziri se USB ISO burner.
• Wget kurodha mu console.
• Quasel IRC semutengi weIRC.
• nobleNote sechinyorwa app.
• FeatherPad text editor.
• QTerminal, terminal emulator.
• KDE Partition Manager semaneja wekugovera.

Kune avo vasingazive chero mapurogiramu apfuura, zvakanaka, taura izvozvo vanoita kunge vasina kunaka kupfuura mamwe aripo muGNOME kana Plasma, uye izvo zvisingapi sarudzo kune vashandisi vanonyanya kuda, asi zvakagadzirirwa kuti vasadye zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Uye ndezvekuti, pakupedzisira, zvinodikanwa zvekuisa Lubuntu ndizvo zvakaderera pamhuri yese.

Kana iri LXQt, kubvira 2022 kune backports repository inoita senge KDE's, ichiunza software nyowani kune iripo shanduro.

Chimwe chezvinodiwa naLubuntu: 64bit

Chimwe chezvinodiwa naLubuntu, izvo zvinogovana nevamwe vese zvemaoresa zvinwiwa uye ruzhinji rwevasina pamutemo zvakare, ndizvo inongowanikwa ye64bit chete. Sezvatinoverenga mukati ichi chinyorwa, iyo yekupedzisira shanduro yeLubuntu iyo yakatsigira 32bit yaive Lubuntu 18.04, uye tichifunga kuti zvinonaka zvepamutemo zvinongodiwa kutsigira LTS shanduro kwemakore matatu, kupera kwehupenyu hwayo kwakauya muna Kubvumbi 3. Saka Kana imwe yemapoinzi awanga uchitsvaga nekuti yaitsigira 2021bit kuti ikwanise kumutsiridza timu nyowani, tinodemba kuti kwete.

Kunyangwe chinyorwa ichi chisiri nezve izvo, ndinoda kupa imwe nzira kana chimwe chinhu 32bit ichidikanwa. Anenge munhu wese ari kuenderera mberi uye achisiya 32bit, asi panguva yakanyorwa chinyorwa ichi, iyo Raspberry Pi. zvinopa 32bit Debian-based operating system inoshandisa maitiro ayo, imwe iriwo LXQt, seLubuntu's. Naizvozvo, kana izvo zvawanga uchitsvaga yaive 32bit Lubuntu, yakanaka sarudzo ndeye Raspberry Pi Desktop.

Lubuntu: zvishoma zvinodiwa

Mushure meruzivo rwese urwu, heino rondedzero ine zvishoma zvinodiwa zveLubuntu muna 2023:

• Processor: x86 ine wachi yekumhanya inosvika 1 GHz.
• RAM ndangariro: 512 MB (inenge 1 GB inokurudzirwa kune chiitiko chinogutsa).
• Self Storage: 5 GB yenzvimbo inowanikwa.
• Graphics kadhi: Chero kadhi yemifananidzo inotsigira kugadzirisa kwe1024 × 768.

Kuve kugovera kweLinux, inotsigira chero Hardware iri inotsigirwa nekernel, asi zviri pamusoro zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvinodiwa uye zvekufungidzira. Iyo 5GB yekuchengetedza yaizobvumira sisitimu yekushandisa kuti iiswe, asi isu hatina kukwanisa kuchengetedza, semuenzaniso, mimhanzi nemavhidhiyo, uye hatingakwanise kuisa akati wandei zvirongwa zvinorema seBlender nezvese sarudzo.

Nezve RAM, 512mb ndiyo inoonekwa mune akawanda ezvinyorwa pane zvinodiwa neLubuntu, asi zvakatoratidzwa kuti hushoma kuti ruzivo rugutse hunofanirwa kunge huri 1GB ye RAM. Kana iwe ukandibvunza, ndaizopeta bheti uye ndinokurudzira inokwana 2GB, asi aya maonero emunhu ari kure nehafu-yepamutemo ruzivo.

Uye kana chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inogona kuitwa uye dhizaini haina basa, imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa maneja wehwindo senge i3wm, asi ndiyo imwe nyaya. Mune ino, ndinovimba zvave pachena zvese zviri zviviri zvinodiwa kuti uise Lubuntu uye chikamu chenhoroondo yayo uye musimboti.