Isa Unity desktop nharaunda pane Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Kubva iyo yapfuura vhezheni yeUbuntu iyo desktop desktop shanduko yakaitwa kusiya chirongwa cheUbatanidzwa chimwe chinhu chisingadiwe nevamwe vashandisi, asi hachina kunyanya kushata, ingoidzoreredza pane ino sisitimu kuti urambe uchichishandisa.

Mune ino nyowani nyowani Ndichagovana newe nenzira yatinogona nayo gadza Unity desktop nharaunda pane Ubuntu 18.04 uye yakatorwa uchishandisa meta package yatinowana mune yepamutemo Ubuntu zvinyorwa.

Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuiswa kweiyi meta package kunze kwekusanganisira ese akakosha mapakeji ekumhanyisa Kubatana iyo Lightdm yekunyorera skrini ichaiswawo, iyo yakazara Unity interface ine yepasirese menyu, default default zviratidzo, nezvimwe.

Ndokusaka zvimwe zvinhu zvichizotsiviwa uye iwe uchazobvunzwa mune yekumisikidza maitiro, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kutsiva gdm ne Lightdm.

Maitiro ekuisa Unity Desktop paUbuntu 18.04 LTS uye zvigadzirwa?

Kuisa Kubatana pane yedu system isu tinongofanirwa kutsvaga iyo meta package kubva kuUbuntu software centre kana isu tinogona kuzvitsigira neiyo Synaptic, chingotsvaga "Kubatana" uye isu tinofanirwa kuisa iyo inoita se "Kubatana Desktop"

Zvino kana uchida Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita kubva kune iyo terminal nekuteedzera unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install ubuntu-unity-desktop -y

Nayo ichatanga kurodha pasi ese akakosha mapakeji, panguva yekugadzirisa maitiro isu chidzitiro chichaonekwa chichibvunza isu ndeupi maneja wekupinda wavanoda.

Kana iyo yeGnome (gdm) kana iyo yeUnited (Lightdm) yatosarudza iyo yaunofarira uye kana kumisikidza kwapera, ivo vanofanira kutangazve yavo system.

Zvino chete ivo vanofanirwa kusarudza Kubatana pane yavo yekupinda skrini pane iyo giya icon uye ivo vanozokwanisa kutanga yavo mushandisi chikamu neiyi desktop desktop.

Kugadziridza iyo Unity kuisirwa

Kuva mukati memusangano wako wevashandisi iwe unozogona kucherechedza kuti iyo Ubuntu 18.04 default gtk theme ichiri kuchengetedzwa, saka tinogona kuenda pakuisa iyo Numix theme.

Tinogona kuwana musoro wenyaya kubva kuUbuntu software Center kana kana iwe uchida, iwe unongofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye unomhanya unotevera kuraira kuti uiise:

sudo apt install numix-gtk-theme

Iye zvino zvakare kugona kugadzirisa nharaunda yedu zvinonyanya kukosha kuti isu tigoisa iyo Kubatana kubata-kumusoro chishandiso, kune izvi isu tinoita inotevera mirairo pane iyo terminal kuti iise pane yedu system.

sudo apt install unity-tweak-tool

Kana kumisikidza kwacho kwaitwa nayo, isu tinokwanisa kushandura iyo gtk madingindira pamwe chete nemifananidzo yedesktop yedu nharaunda kune zvatinoda.

Maitiro ekubvisa Unity kubva kuUbuntu 18.04 LTS uye zvigadzirwa?

Kana iwe uchida kubvisa nharaunda yedesktop kubva kune yako system, Ini ndinofanira kukuyeuchidza kuti usati waita saizvozvo unofanirwa kunge uine imwe nharaunda yakaiswa pane yako systemKana iwe usina kubvisa iyo Gnome nharaunda, unogona kuita zvakachengeteka maitiro aya.

Ini ndinokupa yambiro iyi nekuti zvikasadaro iwe ucharasikirwa nharaunda chete yauinayo uye uchafanirwa kushanda mune terminal mode.

Kubvisa nharaunda, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara yako Kubatana mushandisi chikamu uye upinde mune imwe nharaunda kune izvi kana iwe unongofanirwa kuvhura TTY uye unomhanya unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt purge ubuntu-unity-desktop

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, kana iwe ukasarudza iyo Unity login maneja, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvekare iyo yapfuura, mune Gnome iwe unofanirwa chete kuita unotevera kuraira:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm3

Ye Kubuntu, Xubuntu uye nevamwe vanongotsiva gdm neiyo kubva pane yako yekugovera.

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, isu tinokwanisa kubvisa lightdm kubva kune yedu system nemirairo inotevera:

sudo apt purge lightdm

Uye ndizvozvo kupedzisa isu tinongoita uyu murairo Kubvisa chero nherera mapakeji pane ino system:

sudo apt autoremove

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, zvakafanira kuti titangezve komputa yedu kuitira kuti shanduko dzigone kushanda uye tinokwanisa kutanga chikamu chevashandisi neimwe nharaunda yedesktop.