Iwo akanakisa mamiriro edesktop eUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa

Pamberi pekusvika kwekuuya kweshanduro nyowani yeUbuntu, kune vazhinji vari mubishi rekuvandudza. Nepo mumwe wemibvunzo ine hunyanzvi yeiyi vhezheni itsva inyaya yekuti inoverengwa neGnome sedesktop nharaunda default.

Kunyangwe isiri hombe dhiri, kubvira Haisi yega Desktop Nharaunda iripoe, ndosaka paine akasiyana mavhenekero eUbuntu ayo avanopa iyo sisitimu neimwe nharaunda iyo isiri iyo iyo ine yakasarudzika vhezheni 17.10 Artful Aardvark.

Pano ini ndichatora iwo mukana kukuzivisa iwe nezve mamwe anozivikanwa madekodhi enharaunda yeako anoshanda system, chero eaya anogona kuiswa kwete chete muUbuntu asiwo mune chero chinobva mairi.

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeDesktop dzeUbuntu

Usati watanga nechinyorwa chino pachave nevazhinji vanozokwanisa kutaura kuti kune akasiyana siyana eUbuntu pane izvi, hazvisi kusiya parutivi kuti iwe unogona kuzvipa iwe mukana wekuyedza chero cheizvi.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon ndiyo nharaunda yedesktop yakagadzirwa neLinux Mint yekuvandudza timu iyi seforogo yeGnome 2.x, asi nesimba reGnome 3.x uye seimwe nzira kune avo vasina kugutsikana neUniity kana Gnome-Shell

Kuisa iyi huru desktop nharaunda inofanirwa kuwedzera dura kune ino sisitimu, kunyangwe yatove mune yepamutemo Ubuntu repositori, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti havana iyo yazvino vhezheni.

Kuisirwa kubva kuUbuntu zvinyorwa

sudo apt-get install cinnamon

Uchishandisa iyo Yepamutemo repositi

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon
sudo apt-get updates
sudo apt-get install cinnamon

Mate

Mate ndeye desktop nharaunda yakatorwa kubva kuGnome 2 codebase. Yakazvarwa kubva mukusagutsikana kwevamwe vashandisi neGnome 3 shell uye avo vakasarudza kugara nemhando iyo Gnome 2 yakashandisa.

Kuti ugadzire Mate senzvimbo yedesktop, ingovhura iyo terminal uye nyora zvinotevera:

sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras

PlasmaDesktop

Ndiyo yekutanga nzvimbo yekushandira yakagadzirwa ne KDE. Ndizvo yakagadzirirwa madhesiki makuru uye malaptop, inomira kuve nekuita kwakasiyana siyana kwekugadzirisa uye kubvumidza kutsauka kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwekutanga.

Ipo paine zvakare KDE plasma Notebook.

Plasma Notebook ndiyo KDE nzvimbo yekushandira iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti uwane zvakanakisa kubva pamidziyo inotakurika kunge netbook kana piritsi pc.

Kuti tiwedzere nharaunda iyi, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera iyo Kubuntu repositories:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports

Kana zvakare kuwedzera iyi mitsara kune zvinyorwa.list

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ci/stable/ubuntu artful main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/firefox-next/ubuntu artful main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/thunderbird-next/ubuntu artful main

Zvekuisa isu tinozviita na:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop

Uye iyo vhezheni ye Notebooks:

sudo apt-get install kde-plasma-netbook

Xfce

Iyo isingaremi desktop desktop uye chinangwa chake ndechekukurumidza kushandisa mashoma masisitimu zviwanikwa uchiramba uchionekwa uchikwezva uye nyore kushandisa.

Ingovhura terminal uye isa zvinotevera, zvekumisikidza:

sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop

LXDE

Iyo haina kugadzirirwa kuve yakaoma se KDE kana GNOME, asi inoshandisika uye haina kureruka, uye inochengetedza yakaderera zviwanikwa uye simba kushandiswa. Kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedesktop, izvo zvikamu hazvina kusunganidzwa zvakanyanya. Asi, izvo zvikamu zvakasununguka, uye imwe neimwe inogona kushandiswa yakazvimiririra iine mashoma mashoma ekutsamira.

Ingovhura terminal uye isa zvinotevera, zvekumisikidza:

sudo apt-get install lubuntu-desktop

Pantheon

Pantheon inzvimbo yedesktop iri pasi pekuvandudzwa sezvo iri mamiriro edesktop ayo anoshandiswa muElementary OS, iyi nharaunda yakanyorwa kubva pakutanga kushandisa Vala.

Kuti tiise iyo tinovhura iyo terminal uye tinyore:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elementary-os/daily
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemequ/sqlheavy
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pantheon-shell

Chiedza

Kuvhenekerwa kwaive kwatove shanduko apo GNOME kana KDE vaive vachiri muhucheche, uye kunyangwe iko kushanduka kwayo kwakadzikira kwechinguva ikozvino, ichiri nzvimbo yedesktop inotsamwisa zvishuwo zvechokwadi. Zvishoma zvinogoverwa zvinosarudza seye default desktop, asi izvo hazvireve kuti isu hatigone kuiisa zviri nyore kana tichinzwa senge

Kuti tiise iyo tinovhura terminal uye tinyore:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:niko2040/e19
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install enlightenment terminology

Openbox

Iyo maneja wehwindo, kwete nharaunda yedesktop. Openbox inongotarisirwa kuchengeta windows yakavhurika pachiratidziro hapana chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kumisikidzwa kweOpenbox hakupi nyore kuwana kune yemenyu sarudzo yemadziro, bharaki rebasa kana pani rehurongwa.

Izvi hazvisiyi padivi mikana yese yekugona kuzvichinjisa pamwe nekugadzirisa kwayo, zvichikonzera nharaunda dzakanaka dzediki.

Zvekuisirwa kwayo tinozviita na:

sudo apt-get install openbox obconf

Chekupedzisira, aya ndiwo mamwe enzvimbo dzakakurumbira yedesktop muLinux, kana iwe uchifunga kuti taida imwe, usazeze kupindura,