Kubuntu 20.04 LTS yakatoburitswa, ziva kuti chii chitsva

Kutevera chikamu chekuburitswa kwemavara akasiyana yeshanduro nyowani ye Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa, mune ino chinyorwa inguva yekutaura nezve Kubuntu 20.04 LTS inova imwe yemhando yeUbuntu flavour uye inosanganisira akateedzana shanduko.

Sevazhinji venyu muchazoziva Kubuntu ndeimwe yeanobvumirwa eUbuntu izvo kusiyana neshanduro huru iyo inoshandisa iyo Gnome desktop nharaunda, Kubuntu inoshandisa iyo KDE desktop nharaunda.

Chii chitsva mu Kubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa?

Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva zvinoratidzika yeiyi nyowani vhezheni yeKubuntu 20.04 LTS kazhinji inoenderana neUbuntu 20.04 LTS sezvavari:

• Iko kusanganiswa kweshanduro 5.4 yeLinux Kernel pamwe chete nenhau dzese uye maficha eiyi vhezheni.
• Iko kushandiswa kweLZ4 algorithm yekumanikidza iyo kernel uye yekutanga boot mufananidzo initramf, ichideredza yekutanga nguva nekuda kwekukurumidza kudzikisira kwedata.
• Iko kugona kushandisa ZFS kuisa pane midzi midzi.
• Kuti iko kugovera kuchave nemakore mashanu ekutsigirwa, zvinoreva kuti inoenderana kusvika 5, nepo kumakambani, Ubuntu 2025 LTS ichave inoenderana kwemakore gumi se "yakawedzeredzwa gadziriso vhezheni" (ESM).
• Iko hakuna makumi matatu nemaviri-vhezheni vhezheni, chete rutsigiro runochengeterwa mapakeji ayo anongosara mu32-bit fomu kana inoda 32-bit maraibhurari, pamwe nekuunganidzwa uye kuendesa kweakasiyana seti ye32-bit mapakeji nemaraibhurari anopihwa.
• Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Yehunhu hunosiyana Ubuntu 20.04 LTS kumberi es mamiriro ezvinhu edesktop, iyo muna Kubuntu tinogona kuwana iyo nyowani vhezheni ye KDE Plasma 5.18 LTS zvinoreva kuti iyi vhezheni yedesktop nharaunda ichavandudzwaa uye chengetaa neve KDE vanopa kwemakore maviri anotevera.

Nezve nhau dzeshanduro iyi inosimbisa iyo zadzisa kugadziriswazve kweyekuzivisa system, kusangana nemabhurawuza, kugadziriswazve kwemaitiro ehurongwa, rutsigiro rwakagadziridzwa rwekushandisa kweGTK (uchishandisa marangi machena, kutsigira mamenyu epasirese, nezvimwewo), kunatsiridzwa manejimendi ekuwongorora akawanda mawisheni, rutsigiro rweFlatpak "masuo" ekubatanidza pamwe nedesktop uye kuwana kune zvigadziriso, nzira yemwenje yehusiku uye maturusi ekugadzirisa michina ine Thunderbolt interface.

Zvakare zvinomira pachena iyo semoji musarudzo iyo inotangwa nekudzvanya iyo Meta kiyi (Windows) uye iyo nguva kiyi (.) Uye ichaonekwa. Padivi repasuru yacho tinogona kuwana izvo KDE Zvikumbiro zvinosanganisirwa 19.12.3 and the Qt 5.12.5 furemu.

Imwe shanduko yakakosha inomira kunze kweiyi nyowani vhezheni yeKubuntu 20.04 ndeyekuti ikozvino PNokusingaperi, Elisa 19.12.3 mutambi wemimhanzi unoshandiswa, iyo yakatsiva Cantata.

Latte-doko fue yakagadziridzwa kune iyo vhezheni 0.9.10, iyo nyowani vhezheni yeKDEConnect 1.4.0 inosanganisirwa, Krita yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 4.2.9, Kdevelop 5.5.0. Kune rimwe divi, zvinotaurwa kuti rutsigiro rwekushandisa kweKDE4 uye Qt4 rwakamiswa.

Uye chii chimwe chirongwa chekuyedza chakavakirwa paWayland chakataurwa (Mushure mekuisa iyo plasma-workspace-wayland package, iyo inosarudzika chinhu "Plasma (Wayland)" inowanikwa pachikwangwani chekupinda).

Chekupedzisira kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo Nezve iyi vhezheni nyowani yeKubuntu 20.04 LTS, unogona kudhawunirodha iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti uye woita iyo yekuisa pakombuta yako kana mumuchina chaiwo muchina kuti unzwisise zvizere zvese izvo ino nyowani LTS vhezheni yesystem inopa.

Dhawunirodha uye gadza Kubuntu 20.04 LTS

Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kurodha iyi nyowani vhezheni yeKubuntu 20.04 LTS, ivo vachakwanisa kuzviita kubva kuUbuntu zvinyorwa, chinongedzo chiri izvi. Sezvo webhusaiti yepamutemo Kubuntu isati yagadzirisa zvinongedzo kuti utore iyo nyowani vhezheni, zviri nani kuvhura terminal uye nyora rairo "sudo do-release-upgrade". Kana iyo vhezheni itsva isingaoneke, inogona kuvandudzwa nekuisa "gadziriso-maneja" uye uchishandisa rairo "gadziriso-maneja -c -d".

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti kana iwe ukawana yakaderera kumhanya mukuburitsa kweiyo system mufananidzo, unogona kusarudza kurodha pasi kuburikidza nerukova, nekuti irikurumidza.

Kuchengetedza iyo system mufananidzo iwe unogona kushandisa Etcher.