Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chikamu Chekutanga
Mwedzi inopfuura 2 yapfuura, takapedza nhevedzano huru yezvinyorwa zvinonzi Yekutanga Mirairo yeLinux Newbies: 2023. Iyo yaive nezvikamu zvitanhatu zvinobatsira, patakaunganidza uye takataura muchidimbu 60 Linux mirairo nebasa rayo rakasiyana mukati meiyo yekushandisa system.
Uye sezvo iyi nhevedzano yapfuura yaive yakadzama dzidziso, mune ino yechipiri nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvatichatanga nhasi, isu tichatanga kuona kushandiswa kwezvimwe zveizvi nenzira yehunyanzvi uye chaiyo. Saka, mune izvi chikamu chimwe Tichatanga neinotevera "Linux Commands": ifconfig, ip uye ifup.
Yekutanga Mirairo yeLinux Newbies: 2023 - Chikamu Chechina
Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve mashandisiro anoshanda evamwe "Linux Commands", tinokurudzira kuti iwe wobva waongorora yapfuura inoenderana posvo neyakapfuura nhevedzano yezvinyorwa pane izvi:
Linux Mirairo - Chikamu 1: ifconfig, ip uye ifup
Kushandisa kushandiswa kwemirairo yeLinux
ifconfig
Kuraira "Ifconfig" inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kernel-resident network interfaces. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo ifconfig command
- Ratidza ruzivo rwese mainterfaces, kusanganisira akaremara interfaces: $ifconfig -a
- Dzima iyo eth0 interface: $ ifconfig eth0 pasi
- Gonesa eth0 interface: $ ifconfig eth0 kumusoro
- Govera IP kero kune eth0 interface: $ ifconfig eth0 [ip_address]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
ip
Kuraira "Ip" Inoshandiswa kubata (kuratidza uye kushandura nzira, network zvishandiso, nzvimbo dzekupindirana uye tunnel mukati meiyo inoshanda sisitimu. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo ip command
- Rondedzero yema interfaces ane ruzivo rwakadzama: $ ip kero
- Rondedzero yenzvimbo ine ruzivo rupfupi kubva kune network layer: $ ip-pfupi kero
- Rondedzero yezviratidziro zvine ruzivo rupfupi rwekubatanidza layer: $ ip -pfupi link
- Ratidza tafura yekufambisa: $ ip nzira
- ratidza vavakidzani (tafura yeARP): $ip muvakidzani
- Gadzira interface kumusoro/pasi: $ ip link set [interface] kumusoro/pasi
- Wedzera/Bvisa IP kero kune interface: $ ip addr wedzera /del [ip]/[mask] dev [interface]
- Wedzera nzira yakasarudzika: $ ip nzira wedzera default kuburikidza [ip] dev [interface]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
kana
Kuraira "ipapo" kubata (gonesa neifup kana kudzima neifdown) network network yeGNU/Linux inoshanda sisitimu. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo ifup command
- Gonesa eth0 interface: $ifup[eth0]
- Gonesa zvese zvinongedzo zvinotsanangurwa ne "auto" mu "/etc/network/interfaces": $ifup -a
- Dzima eth0 interface: $ifdown[eth0]
- Dzima zvese zvinongedzo zvinotsanangurwa ne "auto" mu "/etc/network/interfaces": $ifdown -a
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano y pano.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, isu tinovimba kuti izvi zvekutanga uye zvinotevera zvinyorwa pakushandiswa inoshanda uye yechokwadi ye "Linux Command» ramba uchipa kuitira kuti vanhu vazhinji vabve pakuva vashandisi vari nyore veOperating Systems uye yavo graphic application, kune vashandisi vesimba pamusoro penzvimbo dzakadzika dzayo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweLinux Terminal ine simba. Uye kana iwe wakamboshandisa iyo terminal uye kubata iyo ifconfig, ip, uye ifup mirairo uye iwe unoda kupa chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uite saizvozvo kuburikidza nemashoko.
Pakupedzisira, yeuka kugovera aya mashoko anobatsira navamwe, mukuwedzera kukushanyira musha wedu «website» kuti udzidze zvimwe zvirimo zvazvino, uye ubatane nechiteshi chedu chepamutemo che teregiramu kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, zvidzidzo uye Linux updates. West boka, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musoro wanhasi.