Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chikamu Chechipiri
Kuenderera mberi neyedu yechipiri nhevedzano yezvinyorwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwepamusoro kweiyo terminal, kuwana humwe hunyanzvi uye hwechokwadi kubata uye kugona kweiyo terminal. zviripo zvishandiso uye zvekushandisa, Muizvi chikamu chechipiri nezvazvo, tichaongorora nhasi "Linux Commands" zvinotevera: ethtool, ping uye traceroute.
Nenzira yekuti chero avhareji mushandisi weGNU/Linux masisitimu anoshanda kutsvaga imwe nhanho yepamusoro, inogona kubudirira kuita zvirinani mabasa kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kutonga, mumakomputa epamba uye mumakambani kana masangano.
Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chikamu Chekutanga
Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve mashandisiro anoshanda evamwe "Linux Commands", tinokurudzira kuti iwe wobva waongorora yapfuura inoenderana posvo yenyaya dzino dzakatevedzana:
Linux Mirairo - Chikamu Chechipiri: ethtool, ping uye traceroute
Kushandisa kushandiswa kwemirairo yeLinux
ethtool
Kuraira ethtool Inoshandiswa kubvunza kana kudzora kumisikidzwa kweiyo hardware uye network controller. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo ethtool command
- Ratidza magadzirirwo azvino etiweki interface: $ethtool[eth0]
- Ratidza ruzivo rwemutyairi kune network interface: $ ethtool --mutyairi [enp0s3]
- Simbisa zvese zvinotsigirwa zvetiweki interface: $ ethtool --show-maficha [eth0]
- Tarisa mashandisirwo etiweki mashandisirwo enetwork interface: $ ethtool --statistics [enp0s3]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
ping
Kuraira "ping" Inoshandiswa kutumira ICMP ECHO_REQUEST mapaketi kune mamwe ma network, uchishandisa IP kero kana zita retiweki. ECHO_REQUEST (ping) packet ine IP uye ICMP musoro, inoteverwa ne "nguva yakatarwa" uyezve nhamba yekupokana ye "padding" bytes inoshandiswa kupedzisa packet. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa ping command
- Tumira ping kune mugamuchiri: $ ping [host]
- Ping muenzi achitsanangura huwandu hwenguva $ ping -c [nhamba] [host]
- Ping muenzi, kuseta nguva mumasekonzi: $ ping -i [masekondi] [host]
- Ping mugamuchiri pasina kuedza kutsvaga mazita ekufananidzira emakero: $ping -n [host]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
mutsaroc
Kuraira traceroute Inoshandiswa kuratidza pachiratidziro kuteedzera kwemapaketi munzira kuenda kune muenzi kuburikidza netiweki. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa traceroute command
- Ratidza nzira yekumugamuchira: $traceroute[host]
- Ita tsvakiridzo ichidzima iyo IP uye zita rekutambira: $traceroute -n [host]
- Ita chirongwa nekutsanangura nguva yekumirira kumirira mhinduro: $ traceroute -w [nguva] [host]
- Mhanyai chirongwa uyekutsanangura nhamba yemibvunzo pahop: $ traceroute -q [hops] [host]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti chikamu chechipiri ichi chemazuva ano akatevedzana uye anotevera pakushandiswa inoshanda uye yechokwadi ye "Linux Command» ramba uchibatsira vashandisi vazhinji kugona iyo ine simba Linux Terminal zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Uye kana iwe wakamboshandisa iyo terminal uye kubata iyo ethtool, ping, uye traceroute mirairo uye iwe unoda kupa chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uite saizvozvo kuburikidza nemashoko.
Pakupedzisira, yeuka kugovera aya mashoko anobatsira navamwe, mukuwedzera kukushanyira musha wedu «website» kuti udzidze zvimwe zvirimo zvazvino, uye ubatane nechiteshi chedu chepamutemo che teregiramu kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, zvidzidzo uye Linux updates. West boka, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musoro wanhasi.