Tsamba, tumira maemail kubva ku terminal yekombuta yako yeGnu / Linux

Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichaenda kutarisa murairo weMail.Nhasi kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutumira maemail, kungave kushandisa iyo GUI, uchishandisa browser, kana neye email mutengi. Asi sarudzo dzinowedzera kushomeka kana zvasvika kune yekuraira mutsara interface (CLI). Ndokusaka mune ino posvo tichaona kuti sei tumira maemail kubva kumagumo yeiyo Gnu / Linux system.

Pane dzimwe sarudzo dzatinogona kushandisa kutumira maemail kubva kumagumo, senge sendmail, Mutt, nezvimwe. Asi mumitsara iyi, tichaona mashandisiro eMail command kutumira maemail kubva kune yedu system terminal. Tichakwanisa kushandisa uyu murairo zvakananga kubva kune iyo terminal kana isu tinokwanisa zvakare kuishandisa kana isu tichironga edu eBASH zvinyorwa.

Tisati tatanga kuishandisa, isu tichafanirwa kumisikidza iyi tsamba yekuraira, kuitira kuti kugovera kwedu kuve kusipo nekutadza.

Kuiswa

Sezvandinotaura, akawanda maGnu / Linux anogovera, ane tsamba yekuraira nekutadza, asi kana iyi isiri iyo mamiriro ako, taura kuti inogona kuiswa uchishandisa mashoma mirairo. Kune ichi chinyorwa ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndiri kushandisa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Kana iwe uchifanira kudaro gadza chirongwa kuUbuntu / Debian / Linux Mint, tinogona kushandisa apt-tora kuisa rairo pane edu masisitimu. Isu tinovhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore:

sudo apt-get install mailutils

Mienzaniso yekutumira maemail kubva kumagumo

Tumira email iri nyore

Kutumira email iri nyore, ingori ne zvimwe zvirimo mumuviri, tichaita:

mail -s "Email simple enviado desde la terminal" nonaino@mail.com

Murairo iyi, iyo -sarudzo inoshandiswa kutaura nyaya yeemail. Tevedza email kero kwatinoda kutumira tsamba. Zvino mushure mekumhanyisa iwo wepamusoro kuraira, tinoda kunyora izvo zvemukati zvemukati Kana tapedza isu tinodzvanya kiyi mubatanidzwa CTRL + D kuti tibude uye titumire tsamba.

Mune yedu tsamba maneja isu tinogamuchira chimwe chinhu senge chinotevera. Ndinofanira kubvuma izvozvo kutanga, iyo tsamba ini ndawana mune span folda.

Tinogona zvakare kushandisa zvinotevera raira mune imwe tambo kutumira tsamba:

mail -s "Email de prueba" nonaino@mail.com <<< "Este es el cuerpo del correo"

Tumira tsamba kune vakawanda vanogamuchira

Zve etumira maemail kune vanopfuura mumwe mushandisi, isu tinongofanira kudaro taura ese email kero akaparadzaniswa nekoma. Muenzaniso weizvi ungave:

mail -s "Email a varios usuarios" usuario1@mail.com,usuario2@mail.com,usuario3@mail.com

Vashandisi avo tsamba inotumirwa vanogashira chimwe chinhu senge chinotevera:

Tumira email nechisungo

Imwe sarudzo yatichava nayo, ichave yekutumira email ine chinongedzo. Kune izvi isu tinoshandisa iyo sarudzo 'A' nemirairo yeMail.Ndinofanira kutaura kuti iyo faira yandinotumira mune ino muenzaniso iri mune imwecheteyo folda kwandinenge ndichitumira tsamba. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kutumira faira inonzi 'text.txt', taizoshandisa rairo rinotevera:

mail -s “Correo con archivo adjunto” nonaino@mail.com -A texto.txt

Mushandisi anogamuchira tsamba, achaona mune yake tsamba maneja chimwe chinhu senge chinogona kuonekwa mune inotevera skrini:

Tumira zvirimo mufaira mune tsamba

Kutumira zvirimo mufaira tichishandisa tsamba yekuraira isu tinonyora mune terminal.

mail -s “Salida del archivo” nonaino@mail.com < /home/sapoclay/texto.txt

Mushandisi iwe uchagamuchira zvirimo mufaira zvakananga mumuviri weemail. Sezvinoonekwa mune inotevera skrini, iyo faira iri mubvunzo haina kutumirwa sechibatanidzwa, sezvazvaive zviri muchikamu chekare.

Tumira email pamwe nekubuda kwemirairo

Tichakwanisa kutumira kuburitswa kwemurairo sezviri mukati memuviri wetsamba. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kutumira kuburitswa kwe 'kati /home/sapoclay/.config/mimeapps.list'taizoshandisa:

cat /home/sapoclay/.config/mimeapps.list | mail -s "Envío del resultado de un comando" nonaino@mail.com

Tumira email neiyo echo kuraira

Tinogona zvakare shandisa iyo echo kuraira kutumira email zvemagetsi

echo "Este es el cuerpo del email" | mail -s "Prueba de correo" nonaino@mail.com

Tumira email ine mamwe mahedhiyo

Kutumira email ine mamwe mahedhiyo, isu tinoshandisa iyo 'to' sarudzo nemirairo yetsamba.

mail -s "Correo con encabezados adicionales" -a From:sapoclay\<usuario1@casimailx.com\> nonaino@mail.com

Mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa nemushandisi ichave inotevera:

Nezve izvi tinopedzisa chinyorwa. Iyi yaingova mishoma mienzaniso yakajairika yekushandiswa kwemurairo uyu. Kutarisa zvishoma paInternet unogona kuwana vamwe. Tinogona zvakare kuwana mamwe magwaro nezve uyu murairo kushandisa iyo mapeji emurume mune chinouraya (Ctrl + Alt + T):

man mail