Kugovera kwakawanda kweLinux, kutaura zvazviri, ndingataura zvakanyanya, shandisa kanenge kakagadziridzwa vhezheni yekernel. Kune vamwe vasingadaro, vanoshandisa kernel inogadzirwa naLinus Torvalds uye inochengetwa nevamwe vabatsiri, asi Ubuntu inoshandisa imwe mune yega yega vhezheni uye inochengetwa neCanonical. Kana paine chinhu chekugadzirisa, ivo ndivo vane basa rekushandisa zvigamba. Izvi zvakanaka, asi isu tinewo sarudzo yekushandisa Mainline kushandisa izvo chete, iwo mainline shanduro dze kernel.
"Mainline" inoturikira muchiSpanish se "main line", uye kana iri kernel tinogona kuishandura seyo purest kernel, iyo huru, iyo yeTorvalds uye kambani. Uye ndisati ndaenderera nechinyorwa ichi, ndinoda kutaura pachinhu chimwe chete: hapana chikonzero chekushandisa main kernel uye ini handingakurudzire kuzviita kunze kwekunge uri kusangana nebug yakaipisisa yatinofunga kuti inogona kuenda neimwe kernel. Asi Linux inotibvumira kusarudza zvekuita, uye pano tiri kuzotaura nezve chishandiso, icho chiri forogo yezvino proprietary. ukuu, kwete zvezvimwe zvinhu.
Maitiro ekuisa Mainline paUbuntu / Debian based distros
Inogona kuunganidzwa, asi nei isu tichizozviomesa pachedu zvishoma kana tikakwanisa kudhonza kubva mudura. Mainline ine yayo PPA, uye inotevera mirairo yakajairika yekuwedzera repository, kugadzirisa ese, uye kuisa software:
sudo wedzera-apt-repository ppa: cappelikan/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt kuisa mainline
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ani nani anoda kuiunganidza, uye zvakare kana iyo repository ikatadza kana kurega kuvapo, iyo mirairo ingave inotevera:
sudo apt kuisa libgee-0.8-dev libjson-glib-dev libvte-2.91-dev valac aria2 lsb-release ita gettext dpkg-dev git clone https://github.com/bkw777/mainline.git cd mainline ita sudo kuisa
Kana yangoiswa isu tinogona kuwana iyo graphical chishandiso mudhirowa rekushandisa, saka nhanho inotevera ingave yekuivhura.
Maitiro ekuisa shanduro mainline tsanga
Kune avo venyu vanoshandisa kana kushandisa kugovera senge Manjaro kana Garuda Linux vane yavo kernel vhezheni manejimendi chishandiso, Mainline ichaita seyakajairwa. Iwindo guru rakaita seizvi:
Zvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Core: iyo kernel vhezheni.
- Vimba: Tarisa bhokisi kuti usadzimwa.
- State: isina chinhu kana isu tisina iyo yakaiswa uye yakaiswa kana hongu. Mukuwedzera, tinogonawo kuona kuti ndeipi iri kushanda.
- Notes: Tinogona kuwedzera zvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, kana kernel ikapa dambudziko kana zvatinoshandisa.
- Kurudyi kune sarudzo, pakati padzo "Uninstall Old", inogona kubvisa, semuenzaniso, shanduro dzakapfuura dzeUbuntu kernel, Reload, iyo inotarisa kana paine shanduko kubva panguva yatakavhura application, uye Settings, kubva. kwatinokwanisa, semuenzaniso, kumisikidza zviziviso kuti tizive kana paine shanduro itsva dzekernel.
- Pazasi tinoona pfupiso ine zviri kushanda uye ichangoburwa iripo.
Zvatisingawani ndedzimwe shanduro dzechinyakare kana Release Candidates, idzo dzichangoburwa nekuti hadzina kugadzikana, asi dzinogona kuratidzwa kana tikamisa bhokisi rekusimbisa kubva kuChirongwa.
Kana tichida kuisa kernel, zvatinofanira kuita ndezve tinya pamutsara pane yatinoda uye ipapo paInstall. Hwindo rinovhurika, kurodha uye kuisirwa kunotanga, iyo yainotibvunza iyo password, uye kana yapera tichaona iyo "yapera" meseji. Kuti ushandise kernel nyowani zvinongodiwa kuti utangezve.
Sarudza kernel kubva kuGRUB
PaLinux, kana paine anopfuura imwe kernel vhezheni yakaiswa, tinogona sarudza kuti ndeipi yatinoda kutanga kubva kuGRUB. Kana tazviona, isu tinofanirwa kuenda ku "Advanced sarudzo dzeUbuntu" uye sarudza iyo inoenderana nesu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka uye tinoda kushandisa kernel yatinoziva kuti inoshanda.
Ko kana ndikasaona GRUB?
Munyaya yekusaona GRUB, unofanirwa kuita kuti iratidze. Isu tinovhura terminal, nyora sudo nano / etc / default / grub, tinoshandura nguva nekugadzirisa mutsara kuti GRUB_TIMEOUT = 5 (5 ndiyo nguva mumasekonzi) uye ratidza menyu ne GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menyu. Kana tangoita shanduko, Ctrl + O inochengetedza gwaro, Ctrl + X inobuda nano uye nayo sudo update-grub Isu tinogadziridza sarudzo dzeGRUB.
Sekurudziro yako, Ini ndaizopa zano kusiya Ubuntu kernel yakaiswa. Mainline Kernels anovaratidza neUbuntu logo, sezvinoonekwa mumifananidzo. Iyo isina kuchinjwa mainline kernel haifanire kuve dambudziko, asi makiyi aripo nechikonzero.
Uye iyi ndiyo nzira yekuisa iyo "main" Linux kernel paUbuntu uye mamwe Debian-based distros. Chokwadi, kana tikasarudza zvatinoda.