Maitiro ekuisa Docker paUbuntu 18.04 uye zvigadzirwa?

Kushandiswa kwe kunyatsoona kuri kuwedzera kukosha mazuva ese, nekuti nekuvandudza uye zvitsva zvinhu zvavari kupa, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa tekinoroji. Izvi zvinoita kuti makambani ese uye vashandisi vekupedzisira vave neyakareruka uye chengetedzo yekugona kuishandisa.

Naye unogona kuita zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana uye unomhanya ese ari maviri masystem ekushandisa uye mashandisiro pasina kukanganisa iyo inomiririra inoshanda sisitimu, nekuti ivo vanoshanda munzvimbo yakasarudzika.

Pachiitiko ichi ngatitarisei paDocker, izvo muchinjiko-chikuva yakavhurwa sosi application , que inoshandisa kuendesa kwemaapplication mukati memidziyo yesoftware, kupa imwezve dura rekubvisa uye otomatiki yeVirtualization padanho rekushandisa system paLinux.

Vazhinji venyu makatonzwa kana kushandisa Docker nekuti yatove nembiri, nayo tichinyatso kugona kuita mudziyo wekuona padanho rekushandisa, asi uine vimbiso yekuti Docker anoshandisa Linux kernel sosi yekuzvipatsanura maficha senge macoupu nenzvimbo dzemazita kubvumidza midziyo yakazvimirira kuti imhanye mukati meimwe Linux muenzaniso, ichidzivirira pamusoro pekutangisa nekuchengetedza chaiwo michina.

Docker inobata shanduro mbiri imwe inobhadharwa kumakambani eEE (Enterprise Shanduro) uye imwe yacho ndeye yemahara vhezheni inova iyo inobva munharaunda yeEC (Yenharaunda Edition).

Yedu vIsu vatenzi kuti tishandise yemahara vhezheni.

Usati watanga kuisirwa isu tinofanirwa kusunungura chero kuisirwa isati yaitwa kuitira kukwidziridzwa, Pamusoro pekukuudza kuti iyi nzira inoshandawo kuUbuntu Artful 17.10, Ubuntu Xenial 16.04 uye Ubuntu Trusty 14.04.

Zvino disu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye mhanya unotevera kuraira Kubvisa kumisikidza kwekare kweDocker:

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

Waita izvi, kunguva tinofanirwa kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvedu na:

sudo apt-get update

Uye chero package.

sudo apt-get upgrade

Isa Docker CE pane Ubuntu 18.04

Tinofanira kuisa zvimwe zvinoenderana inodikanwa kune Docker nemirairo iyi:

sudo apt-get install \

apt-transport-https \

ca-certificates \

curl \

software-properties-common

Waita izvi izvozvi isu tinofanirwa kuendesa iyo GPG kiyi:

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

Tinofanira kuongorora kuti chigunwe cheminwe Gungwa 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88, tichitsvaga mavara ekupedzisira masere eminwe.

Nokuda kweizvi tinogona kumhanya uyu murairo:

sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

Izvo zvinofanirwa kudzorera chakadai.

pub   4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22

Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88

uid Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>

sub 4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22

Iye zvino isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera dura kune iyo system nemirairo inotevera:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

Kana iwe ukawana chikanganiso iwe unogona kuwedzera icho nemaoko nekugadzirisa zvinyorwa.list, kuti uite izvi kubva kune iyo terminal yaunonyora:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Uye iwe unowedzera unotevera mutsara, kunyanya kumagumo:

deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable

Unoisa kupi Bionic kana usiri kushandisa 18.04 yeunyanzvi hwe17.10, xenial ye16.04 kana trusty ye14.04.

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, isu tinogadziridza yedu runyorwa rwezvinyorwa ne:

sudo apt-get update

Saka zvino ikozvino tinogona kuisa Docker pane yedu system, isu tinongofanirwa kutaipa unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

Kana kumisikidza kwapera, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga komputa yako, nekuti masevhisi eDocker anotanga otomatiki paunotanga system yako.

Para chengetedza kuti Docker yakaiswa zvinobudirira uye izvo zvatova kumhanya pachirongwa tinogona kuita bvunzo yakapusa, isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal zvakare uye kuita unotevera kuraira:

sudo docker run hello-world

Finalmente isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera iro Docker boka kumushandisi wedu sezvo izvi zvakagadzirwa muhurongwa, asi hachiwedzerwe otomatiki, kune izvi pane terminal yatinoita:

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

Uye voila, kana isu tichida kugadzirisa yedu vhezheni yeDocker kune imwe ichangoburwa, isu tinongofanirwa kuita:

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza kwayo yekuisa gwara kune mamwe mapuratifomu, mune iyi link ichi ndicho.