Maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu pane yedu Android terminal

Iwo mafoni ekutanga ane Ubuntu Runhare ichapedzisira yave chokwadi nhasi, asi chaizvo nekuti vazhinji vedu vachangosvika hatingave nechinhu chinomhanyisa system yekushandisa seyakajairwa seaya aratidzwa nhasi. Nekudaro, izvo zvatingaite chero bedzi isu tiine inoenderana Android terminal ndeye gadza ROM yehurongwa mavari.

Nenhungamiro iyi yatiri kuzokupa nhasi iwe unogona gadza Ubuntu Runhare pane yako Android, asi tisati taita izvi tinokurudzira zvinhu zvakati wandei: Tarisa runyorwa rwe zvinotsigirwa zviri pamutemo zvishandiso, izvo zve nharaunda dzakatsigirwa zvishandiso, nyatsotevera nhanho dzatiri kuzoratidza, uve nechengetedzo makopi ezvese uye uve wakajeka nezve izvo zvauri kuita.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti gwara ratiri kuzokupa rakagadzirirwa chaizvo kuisa iyo ROM mukati zvishandiso zvine rutsigiro rwepamutemo. Kana iwe usina imwe yeaya madhizaini, gwara rinoenderana naro rinofanira kuoneka mune runyorwa rwezviteshi zvinotsigirwa nharaunda.

Chimwe chinhu chaunofanirwa kuziva ndechekuti kuisa Ubuntu Runhare kunosanganisira iyo kurasikirwa kwedata kubva kune yako terminal, asi kune izvo gare gare isu tinokupa iwe maturusi ekugadzira backup makopi ezvese zvaunazvo mune terminal uchishandisa ADB mirairo.

Gadzirira desktop

Chekutanga pane zvese isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti isu tine Universe repository yakagadziriswa, nekuti pasuru iyo yatino fanirwa kuisa irimo. Kana tangozviita, isu tinofanirwa kutanga tadaro wedzera iyo Ubuntu SDK PPA. Isu tinovhura terminal uye tinowedzera zvinotevera:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-sdk-team/ppa

Ipapo gadziridza runyorwa rwezvakachengetedzwa:

sudo apt-get update

Chinhu chinotevera chatinofanira kuita ndeche isa pasuru ubuntu-device-flash. Kuti tiite izvi mune terminal tinoteedzera uyu murairo:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-device-flash

Kuziva zvirinani zvatingaite nepakeji iyi tinogona nguva dzose enda kune iro peji revarume, nekunyora zvinotevera mu terminal:

man ubuntu-device-flash

Izvi zvinotevera isa pasuru phablet-tools. Kune izvi isu tinotendeuka zvakare kune iyo terminal:

sudo apt-get install phablet-tools

Tinogona kuwana runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinosanganisirwa mairi nemurairo uyu:

dpkg -L phablet-tools | grep bin

Tinogona kuwana chishandiso rubatsiro kubva pasuru iyi ine modifier -h, semuenzaniso:

phablet-config -h
usage: phablet-config [-h] [-s SERIAL]  ...
Set up different configuration options on a device
[...]

ADB uye Fastboot kufunga

Paunenge uchiisa iyo package ubuntu-device-flash zvishandiso zviviri zvinowedzerwa izvo zvatichazoshandisa zvakanyanya mugwara rino: ADB uye Fastboot. ADB ibhiriji pakati peiyo terminal nekombuta inotibvumidza kuti tiite pairi kuburikidza nechiteshi kana yazara bhuti, uye Fastboot inopa USB yekubatanidza kana chishandiso chabviswa kubva ku bootloader.

Tinokurudzira tarisa pamapeji ekubatsira yezvinhu zviviri izvi uchishandisa iyi mirairo miviri kuti ubude kusahadzika zvakanyanya sezvinobvira:

adb help 2>&1 | less
fastboot help 2>&1 | less

Kuchengetedza mabhakuki eApple

Ichi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: Kana uchitova ne bootloader kukiyiwa uye a tsika tsika yakaiswa iwe unogona kugara uchiita backup kuburikidza ne kupora iyo iwe yaunogona kudzoreredza nenzira imwecheteyo. Kana iwe usina chekudzoresa chishandiso chakaiswa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waenda kune Android Zvirongwa kuti umise budiriro muoti.

Kune izvi uye kana usati wambozviita, uchafanirwa enda kuchikamu Nezve foni uye tinya nhamba yekuvaka kakawanda kusvika meseji yakafanana neiyo !! Makorokoto !! Iwe watove unogadzira!. Ipapo sarudzo dzekuvandudza dzichaonekwa, uye ipapo unogona kumisikidza USB debugging modhi.

Paunenge waita kuti uitwe unogona batanidza kuburikidza ne USB tambo izvo zvichatibatsira kuvaka ADB zambuko. Unogona kutarisa kuti kubatana kwacho kwabudirira uchishandisa rairo mune iyo terminal iyo inofanirwa kudzosa chimwe chinhu seichi:

adb devices
List of devices attached
025d138e2f521413 device

Kana tangoita izvi, ipapo tinogona kuenderera mberi chengetedza kopi yekuchengetedza pane desktop yedu chese chinhu chakabatanidzwa mune yedu Android terminal, iyo yatinogona kushandisa kudzoreredza yedu terminal kana Ubuntu Runhare isingatitendise. Pano iwe une nzira yekudzorera Android yakapihwa neCanonical, asi isu tichaedza zvakadaro kunatsa imwe gwara kwazviri pane imwe nguva inotevera.

Kugadzira iyo backup yatinofanira mhanya unotevera kuraira Mune terminal:

adb backup -apk -shared -all

A meseji sekuchengetedza ichagadzirwa pafoni yedu uye ichatibvunza kana tichida kuitendera. Tinoti hongu.

Kuvhura bootloader

Kuisa chero ROM, ingave iyi kubva kuUbuntu kana yetsika imwe kubva kuApple seCyanogenMod, iri chinhu ichi chinoda kuvhurwa. Kuti tiite izvi kubva kumagumo isu tinofanira kutanga tatanga zvakare chigadzirwa mu bootloader. Kune izvi isu tinoshandisa unotevera kuraira:

adb reboot bootloader

Tichaziva kuti isu tiri mu bootloader patinoona mufananidzo we Android yakarara nemusana wayo ine pamberi payo yakavhurika. Mushure meizvi tinotarisa zvakare kuti chishandiso chakabatana zvakanaka, uye kana zvese zvikafamba mushe tinofanira kuona zvinobuda seizvi:

fastboot devices
025d138e2f521413 fastboot

Chinhu chinotevera kushandisa raira kuvhura iyo bootloader per se:

sudo fastboot oem unlock

Tichaona skrini yematemu uye mamiriro atinofanira kubvuma kuti tienderere mberi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana isu tikasvinura iyo bootloader isu ticharasikirwa garandi yefoni. Mushure meizvi isu tichazotangazve muAroid, tinenge tarasikirwa nedata redu uye tichafanirwa kuisa hushoma ruzivo kuitira kuti yekutanga bhutsu ipedziswe, kubvira patinoisa Ubuntu iyo yese data icharasika zvakare.

Kuisa Ubuntu Runhare

Kuisa Ubuntu Runhare kutanga isu tichafanirwa dzima chishandiso. Kana tangozviita, isu tichafanirwa kutangazve nekudzvanya iyo chaiyo kiyi musanganiswa kuzviita nenzira fastboot. Sezvo isu tiri kushandisa nzira yezvigadzirwa zvakatsigirwa zviri pamutemo, tinogona kudzokera kumashure pa gwara rakaburitswa neGoogle kuzviita nenzira kwayo.

Chinhu chinotevera kuisa iyo ROM, pane izvo zvaunofanirwa kuita sarudza chiteshi. Tichifunga, semuenzaniso, tiri kushandisa Nexus 7 yekuisa kwedu, tinogona kushandisa chiteshi develop. Kune izvi isu taizofanirwa kuisa rairo mune iyo terminal ubuntu-device-flash, uye izvo zvataizofanira kuwana zvaizove chinhu chakadai.

ubuntu-device-flash --channel=devel --bootstrap
2014/04/16 10:19:26 Device is |flo|
2014/04/16 10:19:27 Flashing version 296 from devel channel and server https://system-image.ubuntu.com to device flo
2014/04/16 10:19:27 ubuntu-touch/trusty is a channel alias to devel

[...]

Kana iri nzira ipi yaunosarudza, Canonical yakatumira a gwara sarudzo gwara zvinoenderana nemudziyo wedu, nekuti ndiyo nzira yatinofanira kuziva mifananidzo. Iri gwaro rinogona kubvunzwa kuburikidza ne Ubuntu yekuvandudza webhusaiti.

Kana kuiswa kwapera foni inotangazve, uye usati waita chero chinhu iwe unofanirwa kumirira reboot yakakwana. Kazhinji, hapana kusangana kwevashandisi kunodiwa, uye tinoona kuti zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma. Kana zviri zvekuvandudzwa kwesystem, zviziviso zvekuwanikwa kwavo zvinofanirwa kungoerekana zvaitika.

Uye kusvika parizvino gwara redu rekuisa Ubuntu Runhare pane Android foni. Isu tinotora uyu mukana kusimbisa izvo nenzira iyi yekumisikidza isu tichabvisa iyo Android ROM zvachose; haisi iyo mbiri bhutsu. Kuita mbiri mbiri yekuisa bhutsu isu tichagadzira rimwe gwara ratinozoburitsawo pariri Ubunlog.

Para tora ruzivo rwakawedzerwa Nezve kuisirwa kwesisitimu unogona kuenda kune iyo gwaro rakaburitswa neCanonical.