Mhinduro dzekanganiso "hadzaikwanisa kukiya / var / lib / dpkg / kukiya"

El kukanganisa "hakukwanise kukiya / var / lib / dpkg / kukiya" kwakajairika muDebian, Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa. uye izvi inowanzo kuvhurwa kana imwe nzira inoshandisa apt irikumhanya kungave kumashure kana kana iwe uine iyo Ubuntu software centre, Synaptic uye mamwe akavhurika.

Ndokusaka mune ino chinyorwa tichaona maitiro ekugadzirisa iyi kukanganisa kunyangwe paine waisa mhinduro kune zvambotaurwa.

Kazhinji mukupererwa nekuona kukanganisa uku uye kutadza kuita chero chinhu nenzira inokodzera, ivo vanosarudza kushandisa iyo yakasarudzika "sudo rm" inova iyo yakanyanya kuratidzwa sarudzo.

Asi tisati taenda zvakananga kune izvi, tinogona kuona kuti zvimwe zvikonzero ndezve izvo zvakavhara kushandiswa kwe apt.

Mhinduro

Como zvataurwa pamusoro apa kukanganisa kunowanzooneswa kana iwe uchikwanisa kumhanya mune imwe maitiroNaizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuita yekuvandudza kana kumisikidza kubva kune iyo terminal uye iwe uine yako Ubuntu software centre, Synaptic kana maneja maneja akavhurwa kumashure, izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kukanganisa uku.

Mhinduro 1

Mhinduro yekutanga ndeyekuvhara zvirongwa izvi chero bedzi vasiri kuita chero basa seyekuvandudza kana kuisa kunyorera, nekuti kana zvirizvo zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kumirira.

Nezvo, isu ticharega kugamuchira iko kukanganisa kwe:

E: No se pudo obtener el bloqueo /var/lib/dpkg/lock - abierto (11: El recurso no está disponible temporalmente)

E: No se puede bloquear el directorio de administración (/var/lib/dpkg), ¿lo está usando otro proceso?

no se pudo obtener el bloqueo var lib lib bloqueo dpkg

Asi ko kana iwe usina imwe yeiyi kumhanya?

Meseji yekukanganisa yatove kukupa iwe chiratidzo kune chakakonzera dambudziko: imwe nzira / var / lib / dpkg / iri kushandiswa.

Ichi Imhaka yekuti Ubuntu, nekumisikidza, inogonesa yekumashure kugadzirisa ekuchengetedza kugadzirisa.

Ubuntu painopedzisa kubhowa, zvinobva zvango mhanyisa apt-tora yekuvandudza mirairo.

Kana zvidzoreso zvekuchengetedza zviripo, zvinozovaisa kumashure.

Saka kana vachimhanya iyo sudo apt kusimudzira kuraira panguva imwe chete, iko kukanganisa kuri pamusoro kunoratidzwa.

Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika kuti zviitike, asi zvakaitika kwatiri tese, nekuti patinovhura komputa uye toda kuita kumwe kufamba neakakodzera iyo terminal inotikanda iko kukanganisa.

Pano zvinokurudzirwa kurega Ubuntu iite inoenderana inoenderana.

Mhinduro 2

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri ingo enda kune "Software uye maAdvista" application yatinozotarisa kubva kune edu ekushandisa menyu

Uye muhwindo rakavhurwa, isu tinofanirwa kuenda kuIye yekuvandudza tab, pakati pesarudzo dzinotitaridza nekukasira, zvidzoreso zvekuchengetedza zvinotorwa pasi uye nekumisikidzwa zvoga. kushandura izvi isu tinofanirwa kuchinjira ku "Ratidza nekukasira".

Muchikamu chekutarisa zvigadziriso tinochichinjira ku "vhiki nevhiki kana vhiki mbiri dzese" heino sarudzo yako.

Wobva waisa yako password yekushandisa kuti shanduko iyi itange kushanda.

Saizvozvowo iwe unogona kuwana zvakafanana mhedzisiro kubva kumutsara wekuraira. Mune yako terminal, vhura iyo /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades faira:

sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

Zvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvinotevera:

APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";

APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "1";

APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0";

APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";

Kuti udzivise otomatiki chengetedzo yekuvandudza, chinja ivo ku:

APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";

APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "0";

APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0";

APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";

Ivo vanochengeta iyo faira neCtrl + O uye vobuda vanofanira kudhinda Ctrl + X.

Gare gare tinotangidza zvishandiso zvedu.

Mhinduro 3

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchiri kuramba uchigamuchira iko kukanganisa, usaora moyo, kurudziro ndeyekuti iwe rega timu yako iite zvigadziriso zvayo, asi kana izvi zvikatora nguva yakareba, pamwe girazi rawakarongedza rakazara kana pasi.

Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe uchinje sevha kubva kwauri kuwana Ubuntu mapakeji.

Mhinduro 4

Pakupera kweizvi zvese kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, unogona kusarudza kugadzirisa mhinduro inova yekudzima iyo faira iri kuvharira apt.

Ivo vanogona kubvisa iyo yekukiya faira neinotevera kuraira:

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

Ivo vangangodawo kudzima iyo yekukiya faira mune cache dhairekitori

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

Asi ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti iyi nzira yekupedzisira ndiyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa.