Maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu paVirtualBox

Paunenge uchifunga kushandura sisitimu yekushandisa, ipfungwa yakanaka kutanga waedza iyo system mumuchina chaiwo. Ini pachangu ndakatanga kushandisa Ubuntu natively mushure memwedzi mishoma paVMware Workstation. Pandakaona kuti ndazviita uye ndakazvifarira, ndakaiisa natively. Chokwadi kune vanhu vakawanda vari mumamiriro angu ezvinhu akafanana, asi kutya kuputsa chimwe chinhu kunoita kuti ndisatora danho. Kuti tibatsire ava vasina kusarudzwa, munyaya ino tichadzidzisa nzira yekuisa ubuntu pane virtualbox.

Kunyangwe chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vashandisi veWindows ndivo vanoda kuisa Ubuntu muVirtualBox, izvi zvinoshandawo kune vashandisi veLinux. Musiyano mukuru uchave uri munzira yekuisa VirtualBox, uye pamwe zvakare iyo Kuwedzera Pack. Kuti tisakanganise zvinhu, isu tinotsanangura matanho ekutevera anotsanangura maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu muVirtualBox.

Isu tinokudzidzisa maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu muVirtualBox

1. Ngatiendei kune VirtualBox peji (link) uye tora iyo installer. Kana isu tiri paLinux, zvingangoita kuti mapakeji ari muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo.

2. Isu tinodzvanya kaviri pane yakatorwa faira kuti titange iyo yekuisa maitiro.

3. Kuiswa kwepurogiramu kuri nyore kwazvo. Chaizvoizvo iri kubvuma kusvika yaiswa.

4. Kana tapedza kuisa VirtualBox, tinogona kumhanyisa chirongwa tisati tabuda. Tinoita.

5. Isu tinodzvanya pa "Nyowani" kugadzira mutsva chaiwo muchina.

6. Muhwindo rekutanga, tinozvipa zita, sarudza "Ubuntu (64-bit)" kana imwe shanduro uye tinya "Next", kana "Next" kana pane chimwe chikonzero pane zvikamu zvisiri muchiSpanish. Mune ino nhanho iwe unogona kutowedzera iyo ISO mufananidzo, asi ini ndinoda kuzviita gare gare.

7. Muhwindo rinotevera isu tichagadzirisa iyo RAM ndangariro uye huwandu hwema processor ayo achashandiswa nemuchina chaiwo. VirtualBox inotitaurira mune girinhi, orenji uye yero mavara izvo zvingave zvinogamuchirwa kana kuenda kumuganhu. Chinhu chakanakisa hachisi chekusvika orenji, asi munhu wese anogona kuedza zvaanofunga kuti zvakakosha. Kana wasarudza, tinya "Next".

8. Muchikamu chinotevera, tichagadzirisa ukuru hwe diski kuti ienderane nemutengi. Kana saizi yaiswa, tinya "Next".

9. Patinoenda kuhwindo rinotevera, tichaona pfupiso yezvatichagadzira. Kana tikabvumirana, tinya "Finish".

10. Iye zvino tava kuisa iyo operating system. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinosarudza yedu chaiyo muchina uye tinya "Start".

11. Hapazovi nechinhu chekutanga, saka tichaona hwindo senge rinotevera, kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana; Izvo zvinoenderana neshanduro yeVirtualBox. Muchikamu cheDVD, tinodzvanya uye tinosarudza iyo Ubuntu ISO mufananidzo. Dai tisina kuidhaunirodha, ino inguva yakanaka. Inogona kuwanikwa kubva Iyi link. Kana iyo ISO yasarudzwa, tinya pa "Mount uye edza zvakare". Panguva ino ichatanga uye ichatanga kubva pamufananidzo wekuisa. Chinhu chakanakisa pakuzviita nenzira iyi ndechekuti isu tinochengetedza nguva, uye haufanirwe kubvisa CD mushure mekuiswa.

12. Kubva pano, kuiswa kweUbuntu kwakafanana kana tichizviita pane hard drive. In Iyi link Iwe une ruzivo rwakadzama here? Kana tapedza, tinogona kudzvanya pane menyu Machine/ACPI Shutdown kana chero chatinoda; Hazvinei nekuti zvese zvaitwa. Tinogonawo kubuda nemazvo, izvo zvichave zvakakwana kudzvanya pa "Restart izvozvi".

Uye izvo zvingave zvese… kana kuti

Kukwidziridza iwo chaiwo muchina: Wedzero dzevaenzi uye iyo Extension Pack

Kunyangwe isu tatova neUbuntu yakaiswa muVirtualBox, zvinhu hazvina kumira zvakanaka. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei ndakasarudza GNOME Mabhokisi paLinux: pandinoisa muISO, hwindo rinotosvika pakakwirira, asi GNOME Mabhokisi haasi eWindows uye, nekuwedzera, VirtualBox inoshandisa zviri nani hardware yekombuta. .

Saka kuti virtual muchina anogona iva nehukuru hunotifadza, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo Guest Additions, saka tinoenderera mberi neimwe nhevedzano yematanho:

1. Ngatiendei kuVirtualBox download peji, kunyanya ku Iyi link. Ikoko isu tinotarisa manhamba eVirtualBox yedu uye pinda. Kuti uzive kuti ndeipi vhezheni yatiri kushandisa, ingoenda ku "Rubatsiro/Nezve VirtualBox…". Iyo vhezheni inoonekwa pazasi mudiki padivi pechinyorwa "Version".
2. Kubva pane iro peji takatora iyo Guest Additions ISO uye iyo Extension Pack faira.

3. Iye zvino tinotanga yedu Ubuntu virtual muchina. Dai takanga tisina kupedza kugadzirisa kwekutanga, ikozvino tinofanira kuzviita.
4. Isu tinoenda kuZvishandiso / Isa CD Mufananidzo we "Guest Additions" uye sarudza iyo yakambodhawunirwa ISO. Iyo CD ichaonekwa sedhiraivha nyowani.

5. Isu tinovhura CD uye tichaona chimwe chinhu chakadai sechinotevera. Asi chekutanga, kuti zvisatipe kukanganisa, isu tinofanirwa kuisa iyo gcc, make uye perl mapakeji, saka isu tinovhura terminal tonyora (pasina makotesheni) "sudo apt install gcc make perl". Kana iwo mapakeji anodiwa kuunganidza iyo Gest Additions akaiswa, tinoenda kune folda, tsvaga autorun.sh, tinya kurudyi pane iro faira uye tinya pa "Mhanya sechirongwa".

6. Mushure mekuisa password, kuiswa kunotanga, uye isu tichangofanira kumirira kuti maitiro apedze.

7. Kana kuiswa kweGuest Additions kwapera, tichatangazve muchina chaiwo uye isu tichakwanisa kushandura saizi yehwindo. Kana ikasazviita otomatiki, tinogona kuzviita kubva kuConfiguration / Monitors.
8. Kunyangwe muchina wedu chaiwo uchitoita kunge wakanaka, isu hatisati tave nekuwana mamwe emahara, senge webcam uye USB ports. Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo Extension Pack. Isu tinodzima virtual muchina.
9. Isu tinodzvanya pane rondedzero icon muchikamu che "Tools" uyezve pa "Extensions".

10. Muhwindo rinovhura, tinya "Isa".

11. Isu tinosarudza iyo Extension Pack faira yatakadhawunirodha pamwe chete neGuest Additions ISO.
12. Tinodzvanya pa "Isa".

13. Tichaona hwindo reMashandisirwo Emashandisirwo.Tinodzika pasi, gamuchira uye, zvino, ndizvozvo.

Saka iwe unogona kuisa Ubuntu muVirtualBox. Kune vashandisi veWindows, ndinovimba iyi dzidziso yakakubatsira, uye pamusoro pezvose, yakakubatsira kusarudza kuuya kuUbuntu.