OpenSSL: Maitiro ekuisa iyo iripo yakagadzikana vhezheni?

Mazuva mashoma apfuura, ndichitsvaga sei isa uye mhanyisa application pane yangu yazvino MX Distro (Respin MilagrOS) ndakamanikidzwa isa uye shandisa yakakwira vhezheni yeOpenSSL. Naizvozvo, nhasi ndinoda kusiya paruoko, nzira diki uye inobatsira inoshandiswa kuita basa iri.

Uye kune avo vangave vasingazivi kana kujeka chii chinonzi OpenSSL, kubva pakutanga, ndinojekesa kuti iye pachake akasimba chishandiso nemabasa ese anodiwa e general chinangwa cryptography uye kukurukurirana kwakachengeteka.

Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve cryptography software "OpenSSL", tinokurudzira kuti iwe wobva waongorora yapfuura inoenderana posvo ine crypto theme:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Symmetric crypto senzira yemunhu

OpenSSL iyi cryptography software raibhurari

Chii uye chii chinoshandisirwa OpenSSL?

OpenSSL ndeye open source cryptography software library inoshandiswa kuita chengetedzo maprotocol mumashandisirwo nemasystem. Uye inotungamirirwa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekuti inopa zvakasiyana-siyana encryption algorithms, zvitupa zvedhijitari uye makiyi manejimendi maturusi ayo anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwedata mu network traffic, kuvimbiswa kwemushandisi uye encryption yefaira.

Nechikonzero ichocho, OpenSSL inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaseva ewebhu., network kuchengetedza zvikumbiro uye masisitimu anoshanda pasirese.

Nzira yekuisa sei yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni iripo?

Kuiswa uye kushandiswa kweiyo yazvino iripo yakagadzikana vhezheni yeOpenSSL, nzira yandakashandisa pandiri Pindura MilagrOS inotevera:

• Kutanga, unofanira kuenda zviri pamutemo webhusaiti yeOpenSSL kurodha pasi shanduro yakagadzikana iripo (3.0.8, nhasi). Nekudaro, nhanho iyi inogona kutsiviwa neinotevera command command:

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz

• Ipapo tinofanira enda ku Dhawunirodha folda uye unzip graphically iyo faira yakawanikwa neFaira Explorer uye graphical chishandiso cheakamanikidzwa mafaera akaiswa. Nekudaro, nhanho iyi inogona kutsiviwa neinotevera command command:

tar xzvf openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz

• Tinobva tasara kumhanya kubva kune terminal mirairo inotevera:

./config
sudo make
sudo make install

• Kana zvese zvikapera zvinobudirira, tinogona kutarisa nemurairo unotevera kuti zvese zvakanyatsoiswa uye zvinoshanda, sezvinoonekwa mune inotevera skrini:

openssl version

Pakupedzisira, zvingave zvisati zvaitika kana mushure mekutaura, inokurudzirwa kuvandudza sisitimu yekushandisa, uye edza kuve nemamwe mapakeji akakosha kana zvinotsamira zvakaiswa, senge: kuvaka-inokosha, checkinstall uye zlib1g-dev.

Nepo, mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha, zvinokurudzirwa kuve neyakare vhezheni yeOpenSSL isina kubviswa zvachose kutanga. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekuraira make test kesken gadzira uye ita kuisa. kana murayiro "sudo ldconfig" pakupera kwemaitiro ese.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve OpenSSL, kuisirwa kwayo, uye kushandiswa kwayo, unogona kuongorora yayo chikamu paGitHub uye iyo Runyorwa Rwepamutemo peji.

Resumen

Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti iyi diki uye inobatsira dzidziso ichabvumira vazhinji venyu gadza uye gadzirisa chero iripo vhezheni yeOpenSSL iripo nezve iyo yakasiyana GNU/Linux Distros, ingave yakavakirwa pa Debian / Ubuntu kana zvimwe zviripo mubereki Distributions. NguvaKana chero munhu akashandisa izvi kana chero imwe nzira zvinobudirira, zvingave zvinonakidza kusangana newe. kuburikidza nemakomendi.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka kugovera aya mashoko anobatsira navamwe, mukuwedzera kukushanyira musha wedu «website» kuti udzidze zvimwe zvirimo zvazvino, uye ubatane nechiteshi chedu chepamutemo che teregiramu kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, zvidzidzo uye Linux updates. West boka, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musoro wanhasi.