Maitiro ekuisa deb mafaera paUbuntu

Ndichiri kurangarira mazuva ekutanga ekushandisa Ubuntu. Muperekedzi wangu akanditsanangurira nzira yekuisa chirongwa chakaita seVLC kubva kune terminal, uye kwandiri chaive chinhu chemashiripiti kukwanisa kuisa zvinhu pasina kutsvaga software paInternet, saizvozvo. Zvinhu zvakandichinjira kana zvandaitsvaga zvisiri muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo, izvo zvaakandikurudzira kuGoogle software iri mubvunzo ichiteverwa ne "deb". Chaizvoizvo, akanditsanangurira chinhu chimwe chete icho vazhinji venyu vanoda kuziva paunoenda kuGoogle uye kunyora chimwe chinhu chakadaro isa deb ubuntu.

Chinhu chekutanga chandinoda kutaura ndisati ndaenderera ndechekuti zvinofanirwa kujekesa kuti chii DEB mapakeji. Iwo maBuntu ekumisikidza mapakeji uye anobva, uye anouya senhaka kubva kumubereki wake Debian, saka iyo logo yepakiti uye zita rayo. Aya mapakeji eDEB anogona kuwanikwa mune zviri pamutemo repositori, asi zvakare anopihwa senge sarudzo nevagadziri vakasiyana, seGoogle ine Chrome web browser yayo. Kuiswa kunogona kuva kwakakwana "kuenda mberi", asi pano tichatsanangura zvose zvingasarudzwa kuitira kuti hapana .deb package inotipikisa.

Isa deb kubva kuUbuntu installer

Sezvatataura, kana zvese zvichishanda zvakanaka pane yedu Ubuntu inoshanda sisitimu kana chimwe chinobvamo, maitiro acho anofanira kunge ari nzira isingarasikirwe. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuyedza patinodhawunirodha faira reDEB paInternet kuita tinya kaviri pairi Uye ona zvinoitika. Nekuti chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kuitika, asi chii chinozoenderana neshanduro yeUbuntu kana kubva kune yatiri kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, uye izvi ndezvechinyorwa, kana tikadzvanya kaviri paDEB kubva kuDaily Build yeUbuntu 23.04 (Kubvumbi 2023), chii chichavhura iSnap Store ine logo uye zvese. Asi hazvina kufanana mune yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni inowanikwa panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi.

Nekudzvanya-kaviri, izvo zvatichaona zvichave chimwe chinhu chakafanana neyakapfuura skrini. Kana tikatarisa dash, tinoona kuti izvo zvawavhura ndeye application inonzi "Isa Software", uye kuti Ubuntu Software iri padyo nayo yakavharwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, nekukasira, kudzvanya kaviri paDEB faira kuchavhura iyo software installer yeUbuntu, uye kuti tipedze kuisirwa tichangofanira kudzvanya paInsta uye kumirira kuti maitiro apedze.

Seruzivo, pamusoro, mune yekudonha-pasi menyu, tinoona "Local file (deb)" inoratidza kuti ifaira ratinaro. yakatorwa neimwe nzira kune chero software chitoro.

Isa deb kubva kuUbuntu Software (kana kwete)

Nekutadza, Ubuntu ine yayo software chitoro chakaiswa, kwenguva yakati zvino inonzi Ubuntu Software. Asi izvo chaizvo ishanduro yeGNOME Software ine zvimwe zvinorambidzwa uye dzimwe shanduko dzinotikuvadza. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inoisa pamberi Canonical snap mapakeji, uye kunze kwekunge mumwe hacker andiudza kuti ndakanganisa, tsigiro yeflatpak mapakeji haigone kuwedzerwa kwairi.

Matanho ekupedzisira ekuisa DEB package kubva kuUbuntu Software, kana neGNOME Software yatichatsanangura pazasi, akafanana neayo eiyo default installer. Musiyano ndewekuti tisati tichafanira kusarudza kuiisa neUbuntu Software. Nokuda kweizvi, tichafanira kuita tinya kwechipiri, sarudza "Vhura Ne", skira pasi, tsvaga Ubuntu Software, wobva wadzvanya Vhura.

Tinofanira kuona chimwe chinhu chakafanana neUbuntu installer, asiwo tinogona kuona meseji yekukanganisa kutaura kuti rudzi rwepakeji haruna kutsigirwa. Kana zviri izvo, chitoro cheGNOME chinoita hazvifaniri kutikanganisa.

NeGNOME Software (kana kwete)

Kuti ukwanise kuisa dhibhi neGNOME Software, unofanira kutanga waisa iyo GNOME Software chaizvo, iyo inopihwa neProjekti GNOME. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye mhando:

sudo apt install gnome-software

Kana yangoiswa, isu tichafanirwa kudzvanya paDEB package uye sarudza Kuiswa kwesoftware. Imwe sarudzo, yakafanana zvikuru, ndeye Kuisa software, inova iri pamutemo simisi yekushandisa system. Kana sarudzo yatinoda yasarudzwa, tinofanira kuona mufananidzo wakafanana newokutanga, asi tinogonawo kuwana chikanganiso chinotevera, chimwechete icho Ubuntu Software inotipa pazuva rekuburitswa kwechinyorwa ichi:

Kana zvikafamba zvakanaka, isu tinofanirwa kungodzvanya pa "Isa" uye kumirira kuti maitiro apedze. Kana ikatadza, izvi zvinogona kuitika zvichienderana neiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye nguva (zuva) yatinoiedza, chii chiri 100% chokwadi kuisirwa kubva kune terminal.

Kubva Terminal

Iwe unogona kuita seni, kuti kunyangwe ini ndisingafambidzane zvakashata neiyo terminal, ini ndinosarudza graphical interfaces, asi izvo zvinowanzotadza kutadza uye zvinoshanda pane mazhinji anoshanda masisitimu ndiko kudhonza. Raira mutsara. Kuisa DEB kubva kune terminal, isu tichanyora unotevera kuraira, kutsiva "PACKAGE" yezita repasuru yekuisa ine nzira inosanganisirwa:

sudo dpkg -i PAQUETE

Nekudzvanya pinda, tichaona kuti kuisirwa kunotanga, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nepatakanyora mukurumbira sudo apt kugadzirisa && sudo apt kusimudzira. Kana yapera, tichaona "yekukurumidza" pabasa uye isu tichakwanisa kuona kuti application yatoiswa.

Zvishoma zvemashoko

Kana iwe usingade iyo yekuisa yekuisa uye uchida kushandisa Ubuntu Software kana GNOME Software, chekutanga, zvine musoro, unofanirwa kutarisa kuti kuisirwa hakukundike, uye izvo zvinoenderana neBuntu/Debian-based operating system iwe. vari kushandisa. Kana ikashanda, mune menyu inooneka kana yechipiri kudzvanya (ona zvidzitiro pamusoro) pane chinja iyo inoti "Nguva dzose shandisa iyi faira yefaira". Kana tikaimisa, inovhura iyo DEB mapakeji nekukasira kana kudzvanya kaviri nechirongwa chatakasarudza.

Chimwe chinhu chekuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti iyo terminal command haingoisi iyo pasuru chete, asi zvakare inoremekedza hunhu hwepakeji uye, kana ichifanira wedzera repository yepamutemo, sezvazvakaita nemabhurawuza akaita seGoogle neVivaldi kana mupepeti Visual Studio Code, achawedzera.

Kubva pakuona kwangu, zviri nani kushandisa sarudzo yekuzvarwa yehurongwa hwekushanda, uye kana ikakundikana, edza dzimwe nzira. Chero zvazvingava, ndinovimba kuti zvimwe zvandatsanangura pano zvave zvichikubatsira.