Tora Ubuntu nemavhenekeri ayo epamutemo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveUbuntu uye zveGNU/Linux zvakazara ndezvechokwadi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugovera zvatiinazvo. Muchokwadi, mazhinji acho akavakirwa pane imwe yakakurumbira distro, sezvazvakaita neUbuntu nevavanoziva. zvemaoresa zvinwiwa.

Kune a zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugovera zvinoenderana neUbuntu ayo, sezvatareva, anodanwa zvemaoresa zvinwiwa. Kubva ku distros ane akanyanya customizable desktops, seKubuntu, kune distros ine chinangwa chekudya zviwanikwa zvishoma uye kuve nekushanda kwechiedza paPC yedu, seLubuntu. In Ubunlog Tinoda kuongorora ese ari pamutemo Ubuntu flavour uye kutsanangura kuti tingazviwana sei.

Sezvauri kuona, hunhu hwekunaka kwega kwega hunosiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwemuchina uye mushandisi achashandisa yakataurwa kugovera. Mune zvese zvidiki ongororo yatichaita yega yega distro, isu tichataura nezvekuti uye kupi kwatinga dhawunirodha iyo ISO mifananidzo yeimwe neimwe.

Saka kana iwe usingazivi kupisa chifananidzo kune chekuchengetedza mudziyo, unogona kutarisa iyi inopinda izvo isu takanyora mavhiki mashoma apfuura umo isu takatsanangura maitiro ekuzviita muUbuntu. Takatanga.

Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kutaura zvishoma nezve Ubuntu. Saizvozvo, Ubuntu ndiyo hwaro, asi zvakare inopa zita rayo kune iyo huru flavour, parizvino ine GNOME graphical nharaunda. Inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti, kana nekudzvanya pano.

Kubuntu

Kunyangwe Ubuntu ine GNOME iri imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anogoneka distros, Kubuntu, iyo flavour inoshandisa KDE Plasma seyayo graphical nharaunda, haisi kure kumashure. Uku kugovera zvakare kune yakanakisa dhizaini uye zvakare inoshamisa customizable.

Kana iwe uchida kuisa ichi chepamutemo kuravira paPC yako unogona kurodha pasi yayo ISO mufananidzo kubva pano. Kana kana iwe uchitova neUbuntu yakaiswa, unogona kuisa Kubuntu nekumhanyisa unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop

Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kubvisa iwo Ubuntu mapakeji ayo asiri kuzove anodikanwa, iwe unogona kuzviita nekumhanya:

sudo apt-get purge ubuntu-default-settings
sudo apt-get purge ubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get autoremove

Lubuntu

Kana PC yako yakare kana isina maficha akanaka, Lubuntu ndiyo mhinduro yako. Uku kunhuhwirira kwepamutemo kwakanangana nekuita basa rakareruka uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma. Zvese zvekutenda kune mwenje maapplication ayo anoshandisa uye ayo LXQt desktop.

Uku kuravira kwepamutemo kunokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka pamakina ari pazasi pe4GB ye RAM. Saka kana iwe uchida yakareruka inoshanda sisitimu yePC yako iyo isina akawanda zviwanikwa, kana iwe uchingoda kuyedza iyo minimalistic dhizaini yeiyi yepamutemo flavour, unogona kurodha Lubuntu. pano.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidada Ubuntu, unogona kuisa Lubuntu zvakananga kubva kuchiteshi nekuisa inoenderana neLubuntu package. Kuti uite izvi, mhanya unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install lubuntu-desktop

Xubuntu

Xubuntu ndiyo yepamutemo flavour yeUbuntu ichishandisa Xfce senzvimbo yayo yedesktop, iyo, seLXQt, inzvimbo yakareruka. Xubuntu inoyevedza, iri nyore kushandisa uye inogoneka kwazvo distro. Ndiko kugovera kwakakwana kune avo vanoda kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumatafura avo ne tsvaka yazvino uye iine hunhu hunodiwa kuti uve nekushanda kwakanyanya.

Kuti utore Xubuntu, unogona kuzviita kubva Iyi link, umo maunogona kusarudza kuti ndeupi mhando yemuchina waunoda kurodha ichi chepamutemo kuravira.

Kana iwe uchitova neUbuntu paPC yako, unogona kuisa Xubuntu nepakeji inoenderana. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa murairo unotevera:

sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop

Ubuntu MATE

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinogara dzichipa kutaura (nenzira yakanaka) ndeye MATE. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa yekutanga Ubuntu desktop, iyo yayaishandisa mumazuva ayo ekutanga, saka uku ndiko kunhuhwirira kwako. Mukuwedzera, izvo zvinodiwa zve hardware hazvisi zvakanyanya kudiwa, asi pane kuzvininipisa, chimwe chinhu chisingafaniri kushamisa kana tikafunga kuti kugadzirwa kwayo kwakafanana neyakashandiswa naBuntu muna 2004. Kunyange zvazvo iwe unofanirwa kuva wakatendeka kuchokwadi uye usazvirege ipapo, asi tsanangura kuti MATE inotevera maitiro eiyo desktop, asi inoramba ichiwedzera kuburitswa kutsva mushure mekuburitswa.

Kana iwe uchida kuisa ichi chepamutemo kuravira, unogona kurodhaunirodha kubva kune yako peji yepamutemo. Senguva dzose, iwe unogona zvakare kuimisa kubva kuUbuntu kana iwe watove nayo yakaiswa nekungonyora uyu murairo:

sudo apt install ubuntu-mate-desktop

Ubuntu Studio

Kana iwe uchizvipira iwe kune chero ndima inoenderana neye multimedia kugadzira kana kugadzirisa, kungave mimhanzi, mufananidzo, vhidhiyo, graphic dhizaini ... Iyi ndiyo yepamutemo Ubuntu flavour yakakunakira iwe. Iyi distro inotakura pre-yakaiswa mazhinji emahara emultimedia mafomu akanangidzirwa zvakanangana nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirwa kwemultimedia zvemukati. Chimwe chezvinangwa zveiyi flavour kuunza nyika yeGNU / Linux padhuze kune vese avo vakazvipira kune multimedia chikamu. Iyo zvakare inotarisira kuve yakapusa kumisikidza uye kushandisa sezvinobvira kuitira kuti inyatso kuwanikwa kune chero munhu.

Unogona kudhawunirodha iyo ISO mufananidzo weiyi yepamutemo flavour kubva pano, kana kuiisa pamusoro peBuntu iripo nemirairo iyi:

sudo apt install tasksel
sudo tasksel install ubuntustudio-desktop

Ubuntu Budgie

Ini ndinoda kutsanangura iyo Budgie desktop semhando yeGNOME kune avo vanoda chimwe chinhu chakanatswa. Izvo hazvina kudaro chaizvo, asi inogovera zvikamu nedesktop inonyanya kushandiswa munyika yeLinux, uye zvese zvinoita kunge zvakagadzirirwa zvirinani. Ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa sarudzo kune avo vanoda GNOME isina iyo GNOME, kana kusiya GNOME isina kusiya GNOME ... kana kungoti kune avo vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Inogona kutorwa kubva pano, kana kuiisa pamusoro peBuntu iripo nemurairo uyu:

sudo apt install ubuntu-budgie-desktop

Ubuntu Unity

Canonical yakaburitsa Ubuntu 10.10 uye yakaunzwa nayo Kubatana, desktop nyowani yayaida kushandisa pane ese ari maviri desktop uye nharembozha. Convergence, akaidana, asi makore gare gare akaisiya kuti adzokere kuGNOME, panguva ino nevhezheni 3. Gare gare, mugadziri wechidiki akateerera vashandisi vakafarira desktop iyi uye akatanga kushanda paUbuntu Unity, kusvika muna 2022 yave yepamutemo flavour zvakare.

Ubuntu Unity iravidzo yakaitirwa avo vakapotsa desktop iyi, uye yakaramba ichishanduka iri mumaoko aRudra Saraswat. inogona kutorwa kubva Iyi link, kana kuiisa pane iripo Ubuntu nemurairo uyu:

sudo apt install ubuntu-unity-desktop

Ubuntu Kylin

Kugoverwa uku, zvirinani kwandiri, chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Uye ndeyekuti Ubuntu Kylin yakanangana nekushandisa chete muChina uye kugutsa zvido zvingave nevagari venyika ino. Kana iwe ukativerengera isu kubva kuChina uye usingakwanise kumirira kuti uise iyi yepamutemo flavour, unogona kuikanda pano.

Inogona zvakare kuiswa pamusoro peiyo iripo Ubuntu nemurairo uyu:

sudo apt install ubuntukylin-desktop

Iyo Nguva Machine: Ubuntu maflavour ayo haasisipo

Sezvinongoita maflavour matsva ari kusvika, dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kumisa vamwe. Semuenzaniso, pakanga pasina chikonzero chekunamatira neUbuntu GNOME kana iyo huru vhezheni yaizoshandisa iyo yakafanana desktop. Mune izvo zviitiko, Canonical, kana purojekiti inomhanyisa distro, inogona kusarudza kuguma nekunhuhwirira, uye aya ndiwo akaguma anyangarika munhoroondo yeUbuntu. Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinotaurwa nerugwaro rwapfuura, kutarisa kumashure munguva.

edubuntu

Computer sainzi dzidzo zvakare inotanga kuchikoro. Naizvozvo, pane chepamutemo chinwiwa chakanangana nekushandisa kunyanya muzvikoro. Imwe yenzvimbo dzekuparadzira uku, dzakazara chose kubva paMahara Software pfungwa, ndeyekuti ruzivo uye kudzidza kunofanira kugara kuchiwanikwa kune wese munhu anoda kukura semunhu nekuvandudza nyika yakavapoteredza.

Kuisa Edubuntu paPC edu tinogona kuzviita nenzira mbiri. Kana isu tichida kumisikidza Edubuntu pamushini uyo watove neUbuntu wakaiswa, ingoisa imwe yeaya mapakeji kungave kubva kuSynaptic Package Manager kana zvakananga kubva kumagumo nekuita rairo:

sudo apt-get install nombre_del_paquete

Pasuru yatinofanirwa kuisa zvinoenderana nekosi iri kuzoshandiswa naEdubuntu. Iyo pasuru rondedzero ndeinotevera:

• ubuntu-edu-preschool ye Nursery Chikoro.
• ubuntu-edu-chepuraimari kuPrimary.
• ubuntu-edu-sekondari kune Sekondari.
• ubuntu-edu-tertiary yeYunivhesiti.

Kana tisina Ubuntu yakaiswa pamushini wedu, tinogona kurodha pasi distro mufananidzo kubva pano, Zvinoenderana nekuvakwa kwePC yedu.

Ubuntu GNOME

Iyi distro ingangove imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa uye anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo flavour yeUbuntu. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, distro iyi inoshandisa GNOME senzvimbo yedesktop. Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti distro iyi inoita sei paPC, in Ubunlog tinokumikidza mukova kune ino distro uye yangu yega ruzivo nazvo. Iyi distro inomira kunze kwekugona kwayo kwakawanda kugadzirisa uye yayo inowedzera minimalist uye yakashongedzeka dhizaini

Kuti utore mufananidzo wacho tinogona kuzviita kubva yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti. Kana iwe uchitova nehumwe hunhu hweUbuntu hwakaiswa paPC yako, unogona kuisa Ubuntu GNOME nekumhanya unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-gnome-desktop

Ubuntu Netbook Edition

Kunyangwe Ubuntu pre-10.10 isati yamboremerwa, Canonical inotenda kuti makomputa madiki, iwo gumi ″, ane hardware yakanaka kwazvo, saka yakagadzira yakakosha vhezheni yemhando iyi mini-kombuta. Iyo yepamutemo vhezheni kana flavour ndeye Ubuntu Netbook Edition, uye yakangofanana neyekutanga, asi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamasikirini madiki nemakomputa ane mashoma hardware. Ruzivo rwakawanda mu Iyi link.

Ngano

Uku kuravira kwepamutemo kwakanangana nekumisikidza sisitimu yakavakirwa paMythTV, yemahara yedhijitari vhidhiyo rekodhi pasi peGNU GPL rezinesi. Mythbuntu yakagadzirirwa kunyatso batanidza neiyo iripo MythTV network. Zvakare, sezvavanotiudza pane yavo saiti yepamutemo, dhizaini yeMythbuntu inobvumira shanduko yakapusa kubva kune yakajairwa Ubuntu desktop kuenda kuMythbuntu uye zvichipesana. Kuti uiise iwe unogona kuwana izvi link. Kana iwe uchitova neUbuntu hwakaiswa paPC yako, unogona kutsvaga zvakananga kuMthbuntu muUbuntu Software Manager uye enderera nekumisikidza.

Uye iyi yanga iri ongororo yedu, yazvino uye yapfuura, yemhando dzepamutemo dzeUbuntu. Tinovimba kuti gwaro iri rave richibatsira kwauri.