Muchinyorwa chinotevera ticha tarisa kuti tingaite sei a Yekutanga Ubuntu kuisirwa uchishandisa iyo Ubuntu 18.04 Mini ISO. Uku kuburitswa kweBuntu LTS kunoshandisa Gnome (Shell) sedesktop yekumisidzana pane Kubatana. Kunyangwe Kubatana kuchiri kugona kuiswa kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, unogona kunge usiri kufarira kuve neGnome desktop rese rakaiswa pamwe neUniity.
Ichi chinyorwa chingave chinoshanda kune avo vanosarudza, chero chikonzero, gadza Ubuntu 18.04 pamwe nekubatana panzvimbo peGnome (Shell). Tichaona maitiro ekuisa iyo Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kuisirwa iyo inoshandisa Unity nekumira. Zvese zvinoenderana zvichamisikidzwa, asi pasina iyo izere yeGnome desktop mapakeji, ayo atinozowana achiwanikwa mune yakajairwa / default kuisirwa (neGnome desktop) yeUbuntu 18.04.
Kuita izvi isu tinoshandisa mini Ubuntu ISO (mufananidzo weNetboot). Tichagadzira kuisirwa kushoma pasina chero desktop desktop. Mushure mekumisikidzwa kweOS isu tichaisa iyo Ubuntu Unity desktop ine zvinoenderana nazvo.
Nekutevera iwo mirairo pazasi, isu tinowana iyo yakazara Kubatana desktop nharaunda. At maapplication ako akasarudzika anosanganisirwasenge LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, Nautilus, Ubuntu software application, default Unity mireza, login, uye LightDM. Iwe haufanire kubvisa chero mapakeji, chinja pakati peGDM neLightDM kana chero chinhu chakadai.
Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza mupfungwa nezve kuisa neUbuntu 18.04 mini ISO
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekujekeswa nezvazvo usati watevera rairo pazasi yekuisa Ubuntu 18.04 neUbatana:
- Shandisa Ubuntu's mini.iso inoda inoshanda internet kubatana kubva kune iyo yekumisikidza. Icho chidiki ISO mufananidzo tora zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza panguva yekuisa, panzvimbo yekuzviisa kubva pamufananidzo weIO. Iwe zvakare uchazoda internet yekubatanidza inomhanya kubva kune yekuraira tambo yekuisa Unity kekutanga nguva iyo system bhutsu. Semuenzaniso uyu, ini Ini ndakaisa waya pamidziyo.
- La Ubuntu mini ISO inyaya yakavakirwa. Usatombo kunetseka, zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa.
- Mufananidzo we Ubuntu Netboot (mini.iso) haitsigire UEFI nekutadza. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kubhowa muEFI mode, uchafanirwa kuita unotevera mashandiro: gadzira bootable USB ine mini.ISO uye wozoteedzera iyo EFI dhairekitori kubva kuzere Ubuntu 18.04 ISO (iwe unofanirwa kuisimudza kuti ukwanise teedzera iyo EFI folda) kune USB. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve dambudziko iri pano.
Gadzira yakachena yekuisa uchishandisa mini-ISO yeUbuntu 18.04 (Netbook) ine Kubatana panzvimbo yeGNOME desktop
Kutanga, Ticha dhawunirodha iyo Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Netboot boot mufananidzo. Isu tinoda kurodha pasi Ubuntu mini.iso faira yezvivakwa izvo zvatinofanira kushandisa kubva pano (65MB ye AMD64).
Tiri kuenda gadzira bootable media neUbuntu 18.04 mini ISO. Tinogona kushandisa Etcher kugadzira bootable USB uchishandisa GUI. Tinogona zvakare kushandisa use dd kana bootiso kugadzira bootable USB drive kubva pamutsetse wekuraira.
Isu tinoramba tichiisa iyo Ubuntu 18.04 base system tichishandisa iyo USB inogoneka isu takagadzira ine mini ISO mufananidzo. Isu tinotanga kuisirwa kubva ku bootable USB uye sarudza gadza, Kubva pahwindo repamba. Iwe unongofanirwa kuteedzera rairo pachiratidziri. Iyo yakajairwa Ubuntu kuisirwa mune angangoita ese matanho ayo.
Isu tinoshandisa iyo TAB kiyi kana yekuraira miseve kufamba kuburikidza neanosimudza uye iyo Space kiyi kana iwe uchida kusarudza / maka mabhokisi.
Tichafanirwawo kusarudza iyo keyboard, nyika, sarudza zvikamu kana kuzvigadzira, nezvimwe. Munguva yekumisikidza isu tichagadzira iyo mushandisi account, ine inoenderana password.
Kana tasvika ku software chikamu, usasarudze chero sarudzo kubva pakurongwa kuti uise. Pane kudaro, rova iyo TAB kiyi uye isu tinosarudza Enderera:
Isu tinoita izvi seizvi nekuti isu tinongoda iyo Ubuntu 18.04 base. Nechimwe chikonzero Kubatana hakuna kunyorwa musarudzo yesoftware pachiratidziri ichi, saka tichafanirwa kuiisa gare gare.
Rimwechete Kana kumisikidza kwapera, isu tinotangazve iyo system, kubvisa iyo yekuisa midhiya.
Pakutangazve, isu tichaendeswa neTTY (terminal), semufananidzo pazasi. Iwe uri kuzotikumbira isu kuti tipinde mukati. Pinda zita rekushandisa uye password yatakasarudza panguva yekumisikidza.
Kuisa iyo yakazara Kubatana desktop
Mushure mekupinda muTTY, ino ndiyo nguva yeku gadza yakazara Ubuntu Unity desktop. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinonyora unotevera kuraira:
sudo apt install ubuntu-unity-desktop
Kana kumisikidza kwapera, isu tinotangazve uye tinopinda muUnited desktop. Kuti utangezve komputa isu tinonyora unotevera kuraira:
sudo reboot now
Mushure mekunge komputa yadzoka, haufanire kuwana TTY. Panzvimbo iyoyo, iwe unofanirwa kutanga iyo Ubuntu Kubatana chikamu:
Kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvakanangana neGnome Shell, mazhinji anoshanda kune mamwe madesktop enzvimbo zvakare, kusanganisira Kubatana. Ndosaka tichigona kutevedzera zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatinoona muchinyorwa chakaburitswa nemumwe waanoshanda naye zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekuisa Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver.
Zvakaipa kuti 18 haishande makumi matatu nematatu?
Kubatana chirongwa chepamutemo chakafa, chinotsigirwa chete neshanduro dzisati dzapera uye dzichiri kushanda. Nekuremekedza kwese kwakakodzera, vashoma chete vevasina mabasa vasina basa vanozvipira kuzvichengeta (hazvikurudzirwe kumisikidzwa kwekushandisa kwezuva nezuva uye kwakagadzikana) uye zvakafanana nekupa zano kuiisa iyo payakanzi haichashandi nevabereki vavo. Dambudziko riri pasi apa harisi kukwanisa kuisa risingaverengeke, nderekuti pamwe naro pane ecosystem yakazara yekuwedzera uye mabasa anoda kuchengetedzwa zvachose kweiyo itsva GTK + matekinoroji uye izvo zvisingaite munguva refu. Maitiro aya anongoratidzira chishuwo chekumutsidzira zombie kubva pasoftware.
Kunyangwe, sekutaura kwako, Kubatana kwakafa zviri pamutemo, kuchine vanhu vanofarira kushandisa desktop iyi, chero chikonzero. Iyi ingori sarudzo yekumisikidza iyo yandakawana inonakidza kuyedza uye kuratidza kuitira kuti chero munhu anoda agone kushandisa desktop ino.
Kunyangwe ndichifanirwa kukuudza kuti hapana munhu pano anokurudzira kushandisa kumisikidza kwekushandisa kwemazuva ese kana chero chinhu chakadai. Nezve izvo, iyo yekumisikidza pachayo inotobvumidza iwe kuti uise mamwe akawanda aripo madesktops (ona yechishanu skrini). Asi hei, havazi vese vanoda kana kuda kuve vanofambirana neOS yavo.
mhoro2.
Ini ndakaita iyo yekuisirwa asi kana ndapedza, ini handina network yekuwana, handina wiring kana Wi-Fi. Uye mune iyo icon yewifi inoti, "Chigadzirwa hachikwanise"
Iyo yekumisikidza inoratidzwa pano ndeyekuisa chete mabhesiki eiyo inoshanda system. Kana iwe uchida kumisikidza netiweki, uye iwe watove nekugadzwa kwapera, dzorerazve iyo USB uye pane iyo yekumisikidza skrini, enda kune Yepamberi Sarudzo sarudzo (ndinoratidzika kunge ndinorangarira). Ikoko iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuti uite iyo network kubatana. Salu2.
Ndeupi muenzaniso wemidziyo yaunoshandisa pakuisirwa?
Network manejimendi inogona kumisikidzwa nekuita inotevera mirairo:
sudo rm -rf /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
sudo katsi </etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
# Rega NetworkManager igadzirise zvese zvishandiso pane ino system
network:
shanduro: 2
rinoshandura: NetworkManager
EOF
sudo netplan shandisa
sudo systemctl kutangazve NetworkManager
Nehurombo hapana ruzivo rwakawanda rwekuti ungachinja sei izvi panguva yekumisikidza. Pamwe ndakanganisa, asi kana mumwe munhu akashandisa preseed, vanogona kuyedza ne "say preseed / include_command string (...)", tichifunga kuti iyo system yekuisa iri mukati medhairekitori "/ chinangwa".