Munyaya inotevera tichazotarisa maitire atingaone password yeiyo netiweki dzeWiFi kwatinobatanidza pane imwe nguva. Kana vashandisi vabatana kune isina waya netiweki kekutanga, password inochengetedzwa pakombuta yedu yeUbuntu. Nechikonzero ichi, hazvidi kuti titore pasiwedhi nguva dzese patinonamatira kune imwecheteyo netiweki yeWi-Fi.
Sezvo nguva inopfuura, uye kana isu tichida kuwedzera chishandiso chitsva kune imwecheteyo netiweki yeWi-Fi, hatigone kurangarira password inodikanwa. Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe uri mune ino mamiriro, Ubuntu vashandisi (uye mamwe maGnu / Linux masisitimu) tichakwanisa tora kubva kune yekupedzisira iwo mapassword eWi-Fi manetwork atakange takabatana kare. Tinogona zvakare ona kubva kune yakajeka nharaunda uye nenzira yakapusa password yeaya maratidziro atinobatanidza pane imwe nguva.
Tsvaga pasiwedhi yeWi-Fi network yawakabatana neUbuntu
Sezvandambotaura, muUbuntu tinogona kuwana password yewifi network yakachengetedzwa kubva pamutsetse wekuraira kana kubva kune yakajeka nzvimbo. Aya anotevera matanho ini ndakaedza paUbuntu 20.04 LTS desktop (GNOME)Nekudaro, aya matanho anogona kunge akafanana mune kumwe kugovera.
Kubva kune iyo terminal
MuUbuntu nemisiyano yaro, iyo isina waya network yekumisikidza mafaira akachengetwa mudhairekitori / nezvimwe /NetworkManager/ system-kubatana /. Kana isu tikazarura chinongedzo (Ctrl + Alt + T) isu tinokwanisa kutarisa mafaira ekumisikidza emaWi-Fi network atinobatanidza kubva pakombuta yedu:
ls /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
Sezvauri kuona kubva pamufananidzo wepamusoro, ini ndine mafaera maviri ekugadzirisa eneti akachengetedzwa pane yangu Ubuntu 2 system. Mune mafaera aya tichawana akasiyana akasiyana enetiweki imwe neimwe senge wifi id, SSID, nzira yekusimbisa, wifi password, nezvimwe. Kuti ubvunze yega yega mafaera, isu tinongofanirwa kushandisa rairo katsi kana imwe mhariri yemavara kuti uone password ye network iyo inotifadza.
Semuenzaniso uyu ndichaona ruzivo rwewifi network "dlink.nmconnection”Uchishandisa mune chinouraya (Ctrl + Alt + T) rairo:
sudo cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/dlink.nmconnection
Onscreen hutsika hwakasiyana huchaonekwa, pakati pavo tichawana Psk, inova password yeiyo yakapihwa wifi network. Kune avo vari kushamisika kuti chii ichi, PSK (pre-yakagovaniswa kiyi) inzira yekusimbisa yevatengi. Iyo inoshandisa tambo yemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu hexadecimal manhamba, kana sepasiprasi yemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ASCII mavara kugadzira kiyi yekunyorera.
Imwe nzira yekutarisa mapassword ndeye kushandisa grep raira. Saka isu tinogona kuwana password yeiyo yakachengetedzwa Wi-Fi network, sezvazvinoratidzwa mune zvinotevera:
sudo grep psk= /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/*
Uyu murairo unoratidza pasiwedhi kune ese akachengetedzwa asina waya netiweki.
Imwe nzira yekuwana mapassword ndeyekushandisa musiyano wemirairo yapfuura Zviri sei:
sudo grep -r '^psk=' /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
Kana isu tisingade kuona mazita e SSID yeWi-Fi network uye ona chete mapassword, iwe unongofanirwa kuwedzera kune yapfuura raira iyo -h sarudzo:
sudo grep -hr '^psk=' /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
Shandisa -h sarudzo rinogona kunge riri dambudziko kana isu tine anopfuura imwechete network yakachengetedzwa. Kana tichishandisa iyi sarudzo hatizomboziva kuti ndeipi network imwe neimwe yemaphasiwedi inobvasezvo SSID isina kuratidzwa.
Kubva Network Network (GUI)
Kana iwe uchida ona chete password yewe Wi-Fi manetwork awakambosangana nawo uye iwe unofarira kushandisa graphical nharaunda pane kushandisa iyo terminal, iwe uchafanirwa kungobaya pane iyo network icon iri pamusoro pepaneru redesktop. Ikoko menyu inodonha ichaonekwa. Kana tikadaro tinya pane wifi sarudzo, imwe menyu icharatidzwa. Pano tichawana sarudzo 'Kugadziridza kweWi-Fi', pane yatichafanira kubaya.
Muhwindo iro rinozovhura tichaona runyorwa rweanowanikwa ikozvino maratidziro. Ipapo tinogona tora pa "Zvirongwa" icon izvo isu tichaona padhuze ne Wi-Fi network iyo yataizove takabatana pane imwe nguva.
Iye zvino hwindo rekumisikidza yeiyo yakasarudzwa Wi-Fi network ichavhura. Mu 'Chengetedzo' tebhu, isu tichaona password ine maasterisks. Kuti uburitse password, pachave nezvakawanda zvekungobaya pane bhokisi rekutarisa 'Ratidza password'.
Idzi mbiri inzira dzakareruka dzekutarisa mapassword eWi-Fi network yatinobatanidza. Chii chimwe tinogona kuwana akawanda maturu ekudzosera maturusi anowanikwa paKali Linux. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuisa Kali Linux, isu tinongofanirwa kudaro gadza maturusi anowanikwa pane yedu Ubuntu system uye shandisa password kudzoreredza maturusi.
Ndatenda zvikuru, yakabatsira uye yakatsanangurwa zvakanaka.