5 abaphathi bokungena kunye nendlela yokutshintsha oyisebenzisayo

Umphathi wokubonisa okanye ngeSpanish eyaziwa njengomphathi wokungena ngemvume, ujongano lomzobo oboniswa ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokuqalisa, endaweni yegobolondo emiselweyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaphathi Phakathi kwazo esinokufumana kwezona zilula ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lomzobo womzobo kwabanye abanoyilo olulungileyo.

Kweli candelo lincinci Ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokutshintsha umphathi wethu wokuqalisa kwaye ndiza kwabelana ngezinye zezona zidumileyo. ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yethu.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufuneka ndikulumkise ukuba awunalo uluvo lwento oza kuyenza, thatha inkathazo yokuqala ngokwenza le nkqubo kumatshini oqinisekileyo, kuba ukuba awunalo ulwazi kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke umonde wokulungisa bug, Unokushiyeka ngaphandle komphathi wakho wangoku kwaye kuya kufuneka uqale iseshoni yomsebenzisi kwi-TTY.

Utshintsha njani umphathi wethu wokungena?

Kuxhomekeka kwincasa onayo yoBuntu, iya kuba ngumphathi wokuqalisa oya kuba nayo, kwimeko Ubuntu 17.10 njengoko uza kwazi, buyela eGnome apho umphathi wokuqalisa eyi-GDM.

Nokuba ithini na, kufuneka sichonge ukuba yeyiphi na le siyisebenzisayo, kuba xa sifuna ukuyitshintsha okanye sibuyele kuyo, masigcine engqondweni ukuba yintoni.

Ukutshintsha umphathi wethu kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure tu_gestor_de_sesion_actual

Ngoku ndiza kuqhubeka ukubonisa abanye babaphathi abadumileyo.

I-KDM

Umphathi Wokubonisa we KDE ngumphathi wokungena ngaphakathi ophuculwe liqela le KDE kwimeko-bume ye desktop, lo mphathi uvumela umsebenzisi ukuba akhethe imeko-bume yedesktop okanye umphathi wewindows xa ungena. I-KDM isebenzisa isakhelo sesicelo seQt. Iyaqwalaseleka kuqwalaselo lwenkqubo ye KDE. imbonakalo yayo inokwenziwa yenziwe ngumsebenzisi.

Ukuyifaka kwinkqubo yethu siyenza ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install kdm

LightDM

LightDM Ngumphathi wescreen owayesetyenziswa kwiinguqulelo ngaphambi kwe-Ubuntu 17.10, Iqalisa iiseva ze-X, iiseshoni zomsebenzisi kunye nescreen sokungena, esenziwe ngenjongo yokulula, ukukhawuleza, ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zomsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zedesktop.

Ukuyifaka, kufuneka siphumeze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt install lightdm

I-LXDM

I-LXDM ngumphathi obonisa ukukhanya kobume be-desktop ye-LXDE . Ujongano lomsebenzisi luphunyezwa ngeGTK + 2. Lo mphathi ulula ke kuyacetyiswa kumaqela ezinto eziphantsi.

Ukuyifaka senza oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install lxdm

I-SDDM

I-SDDM ngomnye umphathi wokubonisa ongasindiyo lo wabhalwa kwasekuqaleni kwi-C ++ 11 kwaye ixhasa ukwenziwa kwemixholo ngeQML. Lo mphathi ufumana ukuthandwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngumlandeli we KDE kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne KDE plasma.

Ukuyifaka, kufuneka siphumeze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install sddm

Kwiinguqulelo ngaphambi ko-Ubuntu 15.10, kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina kwinkqubo yethu kwaye siyifake kunye:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa: blue-shell / sddm

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install sddm

MDM

MDM yifolokhwe ye-GDM iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemixholo ye-GDM yakudala iyafumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi ezinje ngegnome-look.org.

Ukufaka lo mphathi kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina kwinkqubo yethu, Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8

Ngoku kufuneka sihlaziye uluhlu lwethu lwezinto zokugcina kunye:

sudo apt-get update

Kwaye ekugqibeleni siqhubeka ukufaka umphathi kunye:

sudo apt-get install mdm

Ezi zezona zidume kakhulu, kwinxalenye yam kwezona bendizithanda kakhulu, yayizi-mdm kunye ne-sddm. Ukuba uyazi nawuphi na omnye umphathi esinokubandakanya kolu luhlu okanye ufuna nje ukwabelana nathi, ungathandabuzi ukwabelana nathi kwicandelo lamagqabaza.