Amanyathelo okuqala ngo-Ubuntu. Ndiqala ngaphi?

Sifaka Ubuntu, siqala inkqubo yokuqala ixesha ... yintoni ngoku? Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Linux zineepakethe ezininzi ezisinika ihlabathi lonke lamathuba. Kwelinye icala, kusenokubakho izinto Ubuntu ukuba asiyifuni. Siqala ngaphi ke? Kwi Ubunlog Sikucacisela yona, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abangazange bachukumise inkqubo yokusebenza eyenziwe liqela leCanonical.

Ukuphucula inkqubo

Xa sifaka inkqubo, kuya kubakho kulindwe uhlaziyo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, isicelo soHlaziyo lweSoftware sivula ngokuzenzekelayo sisazisa ukuba kukho isoftware entsha esinokuyifaka. Ukuba ayizivuleli yodwa, into ekufuneka siyenze kukucofa iqhosha le-META (okanye ucofe kwi icon yegridi yesiqalisi) kwaye uqale ukuchwetheza igama elithi “Hlaziya”, ngelo xesha siya kulibona phakathi kweziphumo zokukhangela. Ukuba siyayivula kwaye kukho uhlaziyo, kuya kufuneka sicofe kuphela ku-"fake", emva koko sibeke igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi kwaye ucofe u-Enter.

Faka / Susa iiapps

Ngoku ukuba sinenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo, kuya kufuneka sifake ifayile izicelo esizibona ziyimfuneko. Kuyinyani ukuba Ubuntu bunezicelo ezininzi eziluncedo ezifakiweyo, kodwa kuhlala kukho into esinokuyongeza. Umzekelo, ndisebenzisa isidlali seVLC kuzo zonke izixhobo zam kwaye ndiyifake ukuze ndidlale nayiphi na ividiyo endinokuthi ndiyikhuphele kwixesha elizayo. Esinye isicelo esinokuba nomdla yifowuni yevidiyo okanye i-app yemiyalezo esemsebenzini, efana ne-Skype, inguqulelo ye-WhatsApp web, iTelegram, iDiscord okanye nantoni na ebizwa ngokuba yintoni ezayo. Kwabo bangawathandiyo amaziko esoftware, sihlala sinokukhetha ukukhuphela iSynaptic, engaphezulu kwevenkile, ngumphathi wepakethe onojongano lomsebenzisi.

Enye ingcebiso endiyenzayo yile sukuphambana kakhulu. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-GNU/Linux ziqwalaselwe kakhulu, kodwa yintoni inzuzo enokuba yingxaki. Ingxaki inokuvela ukuba sifaka iipakethe ezininzi esingazisebenzisiyo kwaye asiyicoci inkqubo kakuhle xa sikhuphe isicelo esiphambili, esindisa kwenye indawo: khupha izicelo esingazi kuzisebenzisa.

ukuba khipha usetyenziso ukuba asizukusebenzisa, kufuneka sivule iZiko leSoftware kwaye ucofe kuFakelwe. Apho siza kubona zonke izicelo esizifakileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuthi ukufumana into esifuna ukuyikhupha. Kufuneka sicofe nje into esifuna ukuyisusa kwaye emva koko kwi-Uninstall. Umzekelo, umshicileli wediski ukuba inguqulelo yethu ye-Ubuntu ibandakanya ngokuzenzekelayo. Kutheni ndiza kufuna isishicileli sediski kwikhompyuter engenasishicileli?

Faka ii-codec kunye nabaqhubi

Ukuba siqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, u-Ubuntu unokukhuphela into esiyifunayo xa siyifuna, okanye ubuncinci buya kusazisa ukuba kufuneka sifake iipakethe ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa, ewe, njengoko benditshilo, ukuba siqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, ukuba siza kudlala ividiyo esebenzisa icodec esingayifakanga, Ubuntu buya kusibuza ukuba siyafuna na. Khuphela ikhowudi ukuze sikwazi ukudlala ividiyo, kodwa kuthekani ukuba asiqhagamshelwanga? Eso sizathu sokuba kucebiseke ukufakela ezi codecs nabaqhubi phambi kokuba sizifune.

Ukufakela aba baqhubi kufuneka ukhangele (iqhosha le-META kwaye wenze uphendlo) abalawuli abaninzi. Kule festile siza kubona uluhlu lweenketho kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba sisebenzisa umqhubi wegeneric ukuze yonke into isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwiPC yethu. Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhetha umqhubi othile wekhompyuter yethu. Kakade ke, kuphela ukuba siyayifuna.

Ukufakela i-codecs, kungcono ukuyenza xa sifaka inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa ukuba asizange siyenze, kufuneka sivule. Isoftware kunye noHlaziyo kwaye ngokusisiseko khangela zonke iibhokisi ngaphandle kwekhowudi yemvelaphi, indalo iphela, imida kunye neentlobo ezininzi zokugcina. Ngokwenza njalo sinokufaka enye isoftware egcinwe luluntu, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-interface

Into elandelayo ekufuneka siyenzile lungiselela ujongano, ukuba yonke into injengoko sithanda. Kuko konke ukukhutshwa, iCanonical yazisa amanqaku amatsha kwicandelo lokwenza ngokwezifiso, kwaye kufuneka sithathe isigqibo sokuba siyiguqule na into okanye siyishiye njengoko yeza emva kokuyifakela ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela kwixesha lakhe kuManyano, isikhewu sasisekhohlo, sisuka kwelinye icala siye kwelinye. Kamva wayivumela ukuba ihambe iye ezantsi, yaye kwiminyaka kamva wayivumela ukuba iye ngasekunene nayo. Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga, kukwabandakanya nokuba nokwenzeka kokuyijika ibe yidokhi, indawo apho ii-apps ezizithandayo zisecaleni kwezivulekileyo ezandisayo xa sivula izicelo ezininzi. Ukuba asifuni kudlala kancinci kancinci, singasoloko sifaka ezinye iindawo zegraphic.

Faka ezinye iimeko zemizobo

Ukuba asiyithandi i-GNOME, sinako faka ezinye iimeko zemizobo. Nangona i-GNOME isebenza kakuhle, kufuneka siqonde ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba neqela elifanelekileyo ukuze singaboni ukuba yonke into ihamba nzima. Ukuba siqaphela into enje, isisombululo sinokuba ngumyalelo kude, okanye ucofe okumbalwa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esiyikhethayo.

Ukufakela imeko-bume yegraphical kulula kakhulu. Kufuneka nje sazi ukuba yeyiphi esiyifunayo kwaye siyifake nge-terminal, iZiko leSoftware okanye umphathi wephakheji. Ukufakela indawo ye-MATE kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt install mate

Ukufaka indawo yeCinnamon (iLinux Mint) siya kubhala oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt install cinnamon

Kwaye kwiPlasma, oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop

Yongeza iiAkhawunti zakho kwi-Intanethi

Sonke sineeakhawunti ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo ze-intanethi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ku-Ubuntu sinokukhetha ukuzongeza. Sifumana olu khetho ngokukhangela iiAkhawunti kwi-intanethi kwi-ayikhoni ye-Ubuntu okanye ngokucofa iqhosha le-META. Inyaniso kukuba akukho nkonzo zininzi, kodwa ubuncinane sinokuqhagamshela i-akhawunti yethu kaGoogle kunye ne-Microsoft, ezimbini zezona ndlela zisetyenziswayo ukulawula imeyile kunye nekhalenda.

Fumana into entsha kwaye uyizame

Amanqaku amaninzi anokubhalwa malunga nento omawuyenze emva kokufaka Ubuntu, kodwa kufuneka ahlaziywe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Le nto siyichazileyo apha yinto ekufuneka sisoloko siyenza, kwaye kusekho enye into esinokuyenza: landela iimpapasho zethu, funda yonke into entsha eziswa yinguqulelo yamva nje yoBuntu kwaye. zizame ngokwakho. Uninzi lwezinto ezintsha ziya kuba nento yokwenza nokusingqongileyo kwegraphic, kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukwazi ukuba yintoni inkqubo yethu ekwaziyo ukuyenza kwaye uyixhaphaze kangangoko. Ukuze ndizazi izinto ezingahlaliyo.

Izindululo zakho?

Ndicinga ukuba siza kuba nayo yonke into emiselweyo ngoku, kodwa Ubuntu bunokongeza ezinye iindlela kunye nokulungiswa. Nangona ndingavumelani neenkqubo zokuchukumisa kakhulu, unokwenza naluphi na uphando kwiZiko leSoftware ukubona ukuba ufumana into oyifumanayo inomdla. Kukho icandelo elinezona zicelo zidumileyo, apho kukho imidlalo ethile. Ucebisa ntoni?