Android Studio 4.0, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka ku-Ubuntu 20.04

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga ukuba singayifaka njani Android Studio 4.0 kwi-Ubuntu 20.04. Njengoko abantu abaninzi beya kukwazi, oku kunjalo isoftware yophuhliso esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso Android. Iphuhliswe nguGoogle kwaye inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje Gnu / Linux, Windows kunye neMacOS.

Uninzi lwezicelo ze-Android namhlanje zenziwe nge Android Studio. Kukho abasebenzisi abanokufumana amanqaku amaninzi anikezela imeko yophuhliso olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo. Ukongeza, inesakhelo sokuvavanya esomeleleyo, esixhasa inkxaso emininzi yokubonisa, ii-emulators, nokunye okuninzi.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi ze Android Studio 4.0

• Singathembela umhleli woyilo olubonakalayo. Ngale nto sinokwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo nge- UkuxinanaLayout ukongeza izithintelo kwimbono nganye kwezinye izimvo kunye nezikhokelo. Emva koko sinokujonga uyilo lwethu nakweyiphi na ubungakanani bescreen, ngokukhetha olunye useto lwesixhobo okanye ngokutshintsha ubungakanani befestile yokujonga kwangaphambili.
• Ine- Umhlalutyi we-APK. Siza kufumana amathuba okunciphisa ubungakanani bezicelo zethu ze-Android ngokujonga umxholo wefayile ye-APK yesicelo ngasinye, nokuba asiyenzi nge-Studio ye-Android. Njengokuba Siya kuba nakho ukuthenga ii-APK ezimbini ukubona ukuba ubungakanani beapp buguqukile phakathi kweenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo.
• Enomzami wokulungisa indlela Fast. Siza kuba nethuba lokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwethu ngokukhawuleza kunakwisixhobo esibonakalayo, kwaye silingise ubumbeko kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya I-ARCore okanye iqonga likaGoogle lokudala amava okwenyani angathandabuzekiyo.

• Siza kuba nefayile ye- umhleli wekhowudi smart. Siza kuba nakho ukubhala ikhowudi engcono, sisebenze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sivelise ngakumbi umhleli wekhowudi efanelekileyo ebonelela ngokugqitywa kwekhowudi kwiilwimi zaseKotlin, iJava, kunye neC / C ++.
• Inkqubo yokwakha eguqukayo. Iphuhliswe nguGradle, Android Inkqubo yokwakha Studio iya kusivumela ukuba silungiselele ulwakhiwo. Ngale nto siya kuba nakho ukuvelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, zonke zivela kwiprojekthi enye.
• Las izixhobo zokuprinta Iinkcukacha-manani ezakhelweyo zibonelela ngexesha lenene le-CPU, inkumbulo kunye nomsebenzi wenethiwekhi.

Faka Android Studio kwi-Ubuntu 20.04

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukufaka i-Oracle Java 11 kwi-Ubuntu 18.10 kunye neziphumo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ngofakelo, masikhethe ukuba sikhetha eyiphi na, iya kuba yimfuneko Faka iphakheji yeJava JDK ye Android Studio kwinkqubo. Ukuba ayifakwanga kwindlela yakho okwangoku, ungayifaka ngomyalelo:

sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

Khuphela ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhu

Inketho yokuqala yokukwazi ukusebenzisa le software iya kuba yiya kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi ukukhuphela inkqubo. Nje ukuba ungene kuyo, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa kwiqhosha elithi "KHUPHULA ISITudiyo seAndroid".

Iscreen esiza kuboniswa apha ngezantsi siya kuba sendawo yamkela imiqathango yokusetyenziswa. Emva koku, ukukhuphela kwefayile ye-tar.gz ngenkqubo kuya kuqala.

Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) siza kuhamba kwifolda apho sigcine khona ifayile. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuya unzip ifayile ekhutshelweyo:

tar -xvf android-studio-ide-*.tar.gz -C ../

Lo myalelo ungasentla uzakuvula iziphu kwirejista yam yokukhuphela kulawulo olubizwa ngokuba yi Isitudiyo se-Android kwifolda yam yasekhaya. Ngoku siza kuhamba kwifolda esandula ukwenziwa, kwaye ngaphakathi kwifolda yomgqomo. Apho kufuneka usebenze ifayile "istudiyo.sh" ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ukuqala ufakelo:

./studio.sh

ukuba ulwazi oluninzi malunga noseto, ngaphakathi kwifolda Isitudiyo se-Android, Siza kufumana ifayile ebizwa «Faka i-Linux-tar.txt ». Ngaphakathi singafunda imiyalelo yendlela yokuqwalasela ufakelo.

Sebenzisa i-snap

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphakathi i-snapcraft Singafumana uguqulelo olusanda kubakho kunakwindawo yokugcina izinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lokubhala, sinokufumana ingxelo engu-4.0.0.16 ekhoyo. Ukufaka ku-Ubuntu, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo:

sudo snap install android-studio --classic

Okokugqibela, sinako qala inkqubo ujonge umthumeli wayo ohambelanayo kwiqela lethu.

Sebenzisa indawo yokugcina

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Android Studio 3.6 iza nokuphuculwa kwe-emulator, inkxaso ye-interface yezikrini ezininzi kunye nokunye

IPodemos faka Android Studio ngokongeza indawo yokugcina esemthethweni Uluhlu lwethu lwemithombo, nangona kule nguqulelo ikhoyo ukuya kufaka okomzuzwana iya kuba ngu-3.6.1. Ukongeza indawo yokugcina izinto, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctl + Alt + T), sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-fonville/android-studio

Ukuqhuba lo myalelo ungasentla kufuneka kongeze indawo yokugcina kunye nokuhlaziya i-cache efanelekileyo. Nje ukuba uhlaziyo lugqityiwe, sinako fakela Android Studio usebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt install android-studio

Ku nokuba njalo funda ngakumbi nge Android Studio kwisikhokelo somsebenzisi ababonelela ngazo iwebhusayithi yale projekthi.