Nangona sisembalwa kakhulu, uninzi lwethu luthatha isigqibo sokuzama iLinux, ke ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza. isifundo esincinci sendlela yokufaka naluphi na uhlobo loBuntu kwikhompyuter yethu. Nokuba yi-LTS yamva nje okanye iintlelo zamva nje, Ubuntu bubonakaliswa ngokuba ne-wizard ecacileyo nelula esivumela ukuba sifake naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu kwikhompyuter yethu ngamanyathelo ambalwa.
Ukuze ufake Ubuntu, kufuneka sifumane umfanekiso wofakelo kunye yitshise kwi-USB okanye kwiDVD Ukuqala ngayo inkqubo, ukhetho lokuqala lucebiseka ngakumbi. Ngezantsi uchaze amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukufaka Ubuntu, into esizame ukuyenza ilula kwaye ithe tye kangangoko.
Ubuntu bubandakanya ukhetho lokuzama ukuba asiqinisekanga yinkqubo entsha yokusebenza
Emva kokuqalisa imidiya yokufaka Ubuntu, iwindow iya kuvela apho siya kubuzwa ukuba siyafuna na «Zama Ubuntu"Okanye"Faka Ubuntu«. Idla ngokuvela ngesiNgesi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba sikhethe ulwimi lwethu ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke. Ukufakela inkqubo yokusebenza, sinokukhetha nayiphi na inketho ezimbini, kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukukhetha "Faka Ubuntu".
Nje ukuba sicofe ku-"Faka Ubuntu", inkqubo yokufakela iya kuqala apho siyakubuzwa ukuba sifuna ukuyenza ngoluphi ulwimi. ngokusengqiqweni siya kukhetha ISpanish kwaye siya kucofa ku "Qhubeka".
Kwifestile elandelayo siya kukhetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, kuba enye into lulwimi kwaye enye yindlela izitshixo ezihanjiswa ngayo. KwiSpanish esivela eSpain, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba asiqinisekanga, kwibhokisi engezantsi sinokubhala, umzekelo, uphawu lombuzo, iÑ kunye nekholoni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isendaweni yayo. Xa sikhona, sicofa ku-"Qhubeka".
Emva koko, izixhobo ziya kuhlalutywa ukubona ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko okanye hayi. Ukuba siluphumelele uvavanyo, iya kusixelela ukuba sifuna ukuyifaka Iinguqulelo zamva nje kunye nabaqhubi bomntu wesithathu ngelixa sifaka. Olu lukhetho ngalunye, oko kukuthi ukufakela okuncinci kuya kufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba ukhetho lokukhuphela uhlaziyo luya kukhuphela oko lunako ukuze lungenziwa emva koko. ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuba ngebhokisi yokugqibela siya kuyifaka, umzekelo, inkxaso yeefomati zemultimedia ezinokuthi zibe ngabanini.
Emva kokucofa ku-"Qhubeka", umfakeli usicela ukuba sikuxelele sifuna kufakelwe phi uBuntu, yeyiphi i-drive ukuba kukho ezininzi kwaye ukuba kukho enye kuphela, khetha ukuba Ubuntu iya kuba nayo yonke i-hard drive kuyo okanye ukwabelana ngayo neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza. Ukuba uBuntu buya kuba yinkqubo yethu kuphela yokusebenza, kwanele ukukhetha ukhetho «Cima iDiski kwaye ufake Ubuntu«. Ukuba sifuna ukwahlula / ikhaya (ifolda yobuqu) kunye / nokutshintshana, kufuneka siyenze ukusuka "Ukhetho oluninzi", kodwa sele sitshilo ukuba le tutorial yayiza kuzama ukuyenza ibelula kangangoko.
Emva kokucofa ku-"Faka ngoku" Isikrini siza kubonakala ukuqinisekisa utshintsho, kuba olu tshintsho kanye lwenziwe luya kucima yonke i-hard drive kunye nento ekuyo, ngoko ke ukuba asinalo i-backup, iingxaki zinokuba yingozi. Ukuba ngokwenene sifaka Ubuntu ngayo yonke into egciniweyo okanye kwikhompyuter entsha, sicinezela inketho ethi "Qhubeka" ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
Nje ukuba sicofe ku-"Qhubeka", isikrini siya kuvela. indawo yezowuni yexesha. Kwezinye iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu, esi sikrini sithatyathelwa indawo yisikrini ukwenza abasebenzisi, nangayiphi na imeko, kwiscreen semimandla yexesha, kufuneka siphawule kuphela indawo yethu kwaye nqakraza ku "Qhubeka".
Oku kulandelayo sisikrini esibaluleke njengescreen sesahlulelo sediski: ukudala abasebenzisi. Kweli nyathelo kufuneka simisele igama lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha, igama leqela kwaye sitsho ukuba sifuna ukungena ngqo okanye hayi. Isikrini sokungena sesokuqala, apho sisibuza igama eligqithisiweyo, kwaye ukuba sijonga ukhetho "Ngena ngokuzenzekelayo", isikrini sokungena siya kutsiba kwaye siqale inkqubo ngokuthe ngqo. Lukhetho, kodwa alukhuselekanga kakhulu.
Emva kokuqwalasela umsebenzisi wethu, cofa ku "Qhubeka" kwaye iya kuvela Ukhenketho oluqhelekileyo kunye nokutsha kokuhanjiswa kunye nebha yenkqubela phambili yofakelo. Le nkqubo yeyona inde kuzo zonke, kodwa iya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, iya kuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kumandla ekhompyuter.
Kwaye emva kokugqiba, siqala kwakhona izixhobo siya kufumana isikrini sokungena, kunye negama lethu lomsebenzisi kwaye silungele ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo.
Ezi nkqubo kunye nezikrini zi ifana kakhulu phakathi kweenguqulelo ze-Ubuntu. Kwezinye iinguqulelo zitshintsha ukulandelelana kwezikrini kwaye kwezinye iinguqulelo zitshintsha igama, kodwa inkqubo iyafana, ilula kwaye ilula. Ngaba awucingi?
😉
Ndilungiselela ukuhlaziya ukusuka nge-15.10 ukuya kwi-16.04 !! 🙂 🙂 🙂
ukuyifaka kunye nokuyiqwalasela ukuthanda kwam
xa ndibeka sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo ndiyifumana le
Ign: 14 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / kuthintelwe inguqulelo-en
Ign: 15 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / kuthintelwe i-amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign: 16 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / uthintele ii-icon ze-DEP-11 64 × 64
Impazamo: 3 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / main amd64 Packages
Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
Impazamo: 4 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / eziphambili iiphakheji ze-i386
Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
Ukubetha: 17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Ukubetha: 18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/numix/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ravefinity-project/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Fumana: 21 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 22 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Uhlaziyo lwe-xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 23 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu i-xenial-backports InRelease
Ulandelwe i-247 kB kwi-19s (12,6 kB / s)
Uluhlu lweencwadi zokufunda… Yenziwe
W: Indawo yokugcina 'cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial Release' ayinayo ifayile yokuKhupha.
N: Idatha evela kwindawo enjalo ayinakuqinisekiswa kwaye inokuba yingozi ukuyisebenzisa.
N: Jonga ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo (8) iphepha lokudala kunye neenkcukacha zoqwalaselo lomsebenzisi.
E: Ayiphumelelanga ukulanda i-cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khupha amd64 (20160420.1) / dists / xenial / main / binary-amd64 / Packages Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
E: Ayiphumelelanga ukulanda i-cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khupha amd64 (20160420.1) / dists / xenial / main / binary-i386 / Packages Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
E: Ezinye iifayile zesalathiso zisilele ukukhuphela. Azikhathalelwanga, okanye ezindala zisetyenzisiwe endaweni yoko.
Uyifake njani ingxelo entsha? Ukusuka kwinto endiyifunde apha "W: Indawo yokugcina 'cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Ukhupha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial Release' ayinayo ifayile yokuKhupha." Ndiziva ngathi usebenzisa i-beta kwaye usenazo ezo zokugcina ezifakelweyo. Ingayi? Andizange ndiyibone le bug, kodwa iyakuxelela ukuba lo mthombo awunayo "ingxelo yokugqibela", ke kubonakala kum ukuba izama ukukhuphela apho kwaye akukho nto.
Jonga ukuba unezinto zokugcina ezingafanelekanga ukuba zivela kwenye "enye isoftware" ithebhu ye "software kunye nohlaziyo"
A ubingelele.
Ndifundile ukuba i-edubuntu ayizukuhlaziya i-16.04 ndingayifaka njani ubuntu 16.04 ukuba ndine-edubuntu 12.04 enkosi
Molo, mva kwemini, ndinestudiyo se-Ubuntu esele sihlaziyiwe saya kwi-17.10 kodwa ndifuna ukutshintshela kwi-xubuntu 17.10, ndingasuka kule ngaphandle kokufuna ukufomatha.