Guqula ingcambu okanye iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ku-Ubuntu 17.10 ngokulula

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kubona iindlela ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo tshintsha ipassword ngaphandle kokufikelela kubume bemifanekiso. Zombini ezo zomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kunye nezengcambu, kwinkqubo yethu Ubuntu. Kufika ixesha xa ngasizathu sithile, abasebenzisi abaninzi belibala iphasiwedi yokungena yeqela lethu okanye igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu. Okwangoku, uninzi lunokwesaba. Kodwa kule meko ayisosiphelo, into inokuhlala yenziwe.

Njengoko ndithethayo, siya kuba neenketho ezininzi zokutshintsha iiphasiwedi kwinkqubo yethu. Apha siza kubona iindlela ezimbini ezilula nezikhawulezayo. Zombini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo unako fumana kwakhona iphasiwedi okanye endaweni yoko uyitshintshe. Emva koko siza kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa zombini ezi ndlela, nangona kufuneka nditsho ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini ziyafana. Eyokuqala yazo yantlukwano kuleyo wayesele eyipapashe kwi- nqaku iqabane kule blog.

Ngokucacileyo kufanele ukuba iqatshelwe ukuba ezi ndlela zivumelekile Ubuntu, iLinux Mint kunye nokusasazwa okuvela kuyo Zombini. Konke okuya kuyidinga kukusebenza kwebhodibhodi kunye nokuqhelana nemiyalelo embalwa ukulungisa le ngxaki. Kanjalo Kuya kufuneka sikwazi ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwizixhobonjengoko ingenakusombululwa kude.

Guqula iphasiwedi okanye elahliweyo ku-Ubuntu 17.10

Indlela ye-1

Ukutshintsha umsebenzisi okanye iphasiwedi yengcambu ukusuka kwifayile ye- GRUB, Hlela nje umgca wokuqalisa kwaye utshintshe umgca ekugqibeleni. Emva koku kuyakufuneka siqale kuphela kwaye siya kuba kwikhonsoli njengengcambu. Apho into ekufuneka siyenzile kukubhala kudlulisa umyalelo ukutshintsha iphasiwedi.

Ngoku siza kuyibona le ndlela inyathela ngenyathelo.

I-1 STEP

Siza kuyicima ikhompyuter.

I-2 STEP

Emva kokuvula ikhompyuter kwakhona kwaye ngelixa ikwiGrub, kuya kufuneka senjenjalo cinezela iqhosha 'e'. Ukuba awuboni isikrini seGrub, mhlawumbi une-Ubuntu efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Kwimeko enjalo, Ubuntu ayiqali kwiGrub ukugcina ixesha. Kodwa siya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwimenyu esifuna ukuba Bamba iqhosha le-SHIFT ngexesha lokuqalisa.

I-3 STEP

Emva kokucinezela iqhosha elithi 'e', ​​ifayile ye Imodi yokuhlela ukusuka kwimenyu yokuqalisa yeGrub. Siza kuhambahamba ngezitshixo zotolo kwimigca yokugqibela.

I-4 STEP

Okwangoku, siza kuhlelela isicatshulwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuya kufuneka sijonge umgca apho ithi: ro cwaka splash $ vt_handoff.

Nje ukuba umgca ufumaneke, kuya kufuneka sitshintshe umtya wangaphambili ube ngu rw init = / bin / bash ukuze njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso odlulileyo.

I-5 STEP

Ukugqiba kwimowudi yokuhlela, siza kucinezela Ctrl + X amaqhosha. Kuya kufuneka siphume eGrub kwaye singene kuyo ingcambu ekhawulezileyo @ (akukho): / #.

I-6 STEP

Kule terminal siza kufuneka sibhale ifayile ye kudlulisa umyalelo, Ukutshintsha iphasiwedi okanye passwd (okhoyo umsebenzisi) ukutshintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi othile. Njengamaxesha onke, iya kusicela ukuba singenise iphasiwedi entsha kabini.

I-7 STEP

Iphasiwedi sele itshintshiwe kwaye iqwalaselwe. Ngoku siza kuqala kwakhona Ukuchwetheza (umzekelo):

exec /sbin/init

Indlela ye-2

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ndifuna ukuthi le ndlela izakusinceda ukutshintsha ipassword, kodwa Kuya kufuneka sibe negama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu.

I-1 STEP

Kule nyathelo kuya kufuneka siqale kwakhona ikhompyuter kwakhona.

I-2 STEP

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, kufanele ukuba sikwiGrub. Ukuba awuyifumani, landela amanyathelo kwiNdlela 1. Cinezela SHIFT ngelixa ulayisha. Ngale nto sinokubona imenyu yeGrub.

I-3 STEP

Okwangoku, phakathi kwazo zonke iinketho kuya kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho 'Izinketho eziphambili zeBuntuukuya kwiscreen esilandelayo.

I-4 STEP

Emva kwexesha, sinokukhetha nayiphi na imigca esinokufunda kuyo 'indlela yokubuyisela'kwimenyu yeGrub.

I-5 STEP

Olu khetho luza kusibonisa imenyu. Kuyo, siya kukhetha i 'ingcambu' ukhetho. Oku kuya kusisa kwisiphelo sendlela. Kulapho iyakusicela khona iphasiwedi yengcambu yangoku, ke ukuba siyilibele kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela 1 ukuyitshintsha.

I-6 STEP

Inketho yangaphambili iya kusisa kwisiphelo seengcambu. Yitsho ukuba inkqubo yethu yefayile / inokuxhonywa njengokufundwa kuphela kweli nqanaba, ke siya kuba neengxaki xa sitshintsha iphasiwedi. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, kuya kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ukuya yinyuse njengokufunda-ukubhala:

mount -rw -o remount /

I-7 STEP

Ngoku sinokutshintsha iphasiwedi esiyifunayo. Ukwenza oku, njengakumzekelo ongaphambili kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i kudlulisa umyalelo njengoko kubonisiwe koku kulandelayo:

passwd (nombre de usuario)

Emva kwayo yonke le nto, sinokuyiqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yethu kwaye siqale ukusebenzisa ipassword yethu entsha.