Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo ukumiliselwa kwe Inguqulelo entsha yezixhobo zolawulo lwephakheji I-APT 2.2.0 (Isixhobo sePhakheji esiPhambili) iphuhliswa yiprojekthi yeDebian. Le nguqulo intsha ye-APT iphawula ukumiswa kwengqele kunye nokudityaniswa kotshintsho iqokelelwe kwisebe lovavanyo 2.1, Laqala ngalo isebe elizinzileyo i-2.2.0
Olona tshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu kule nguqulo intsha, sinokuqaqambisa uhlaziyo ngezigaba, kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwaye ngakumbi ukulungiswa kweempazamo.
Malunga ne-APT
Isixhobo soPhakamiso esiphambili (isifinyezo se-APT), ngu Inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji yenziwe yiprojekthi yeDebian. I-APT yenza lula ukufakwa kunye nokususwa kweenkqubo kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux.
Akukho nkqubo efanelekileyo ngokwayo, kodwa I-APT ilayibrari yokusebenza yeC ++ esetyenziswa ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomgca wokuyalela ukuhambisa iiphakheji. Ngokukodwa ukufumana okufanelekileyo kunye ne-apt-cache.
Kukwakho neenkqubo ezibonelela ngecala elingaphambili le-APT, ngokubanzi esekwe kulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo, olunje ngokufaneleka nge-ncurses interface interface, i-Synaptic ene-GTK + graphical interface, okanye i-Adept ene-Qt graphical interface. Kukho indawo yokugcina esembindini engaphezulu kwe ~ 25.000 yeephakeji ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana kunye nokufumana iinkqubo zokukhuphela kunye nokufaka usetyenziso ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi, eyaziwa njengenye yeempawu ezintle zeDebian.
I-APT yayisetyenziselwa ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza neephakeji ze-.deb, kwiinkqubo ze-Debian kunye nolwabiwo olususelweyo, kodwa sele iguqulwe ukuze isebenze neephakeji ze-RPM, ngesixhobo se-apt-rpm, kunye nokusebenza kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, ezinjengeMac OS X ( Fink) kunye ne-OpenSolaris (ukuhanjiswa kwe-Nexenta OS)
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili ze-APT 2.2.0
Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo Ezimeleyo kule nguqulo intsha ye-APT 2.2.0 kukuba yongezwa kwayel Inkxaso yokuphuculwa ngokwezigaba (esele zisetyenziswa ku-Ubuntu ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kohlaziyo). Umzekelo, uhlaziyo olunamanqanaba vumela ukuhambisa uhlaziyo lotshintsho kuhlobo olutsha oluzinzileyo Okokuqala phakathi kwepesenti encinci yabasebenzisi kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, ukuba akukho kuguqulwa, hambisa uhlaziyo kubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi.
Olunye utshintsho olukhulu olusuka kwi-APT 2.2.0 ngu-el Inkxaso yentsimi "ekhuselweyo", kwenzeke ntoni ukuba ithathe indawo yentsimi ethi "Okubalulekileyo" kwaye oku kuchaza iiphakheji ezingavumelekanga ukuba zisuswe, eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo ukuba iqale ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, kuyacaciswa ukuba ikhowudi yomqhubi wokususa kwiinguqulelo ezindala zekernel (Ukuzihlaziya) ibhalwe ngokutsha ukusuka kwigobolondo ukuya kwi-C ++ kwaye ngoku iqhuba ngelixa i-apt isebenza, kunokuba ufaka iipakeji nge kernel.
Olu tshintsho lukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba i-kernel ngoku ilayishiwe hayi ngexesha lokufakwa kwephakheji kunye ne-kernel yamva nje. Ukuthintela ukugcwala kokwahlulahlula / ukuqala kwebhokisi, ii-cores ezintathu zigcinwa endaweni yezine.
Inxalenye yokuphuculwa kokusebenza, kuyakhankanywa ukuba ngoku I-hash algorithm XXH3 iyasetyenziswa esetyenziselwa ukukhomba izinto ezifihlakeleyo endaweni ye-Adler32 okanye i-RC32c, kunye ubungakanani betafile ye-hash inyukile.
Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:
- Iitemplate ezongeziweyo ziphunyeziwe kukhetho olusekwe kwiphakheji yokuxhomekeka, njengo "? Uxhomekeke kuwe".
- Ukhetho "-error-on = any" longezwe kumyalelo "wohlaziyo", ukuba usetiwe, kuya kuvela impazamo nakuphi na ukusilela.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nokukhupha iipatches ezibomvu ngoku iyafumaneka njengenkqubo eyahlukileyo yokuphatha iifayile ze-pdiff
- I-key-key icwangciselwe ukususwa kwi-Q2022 XNUMX.
- Amanqanaba akumgangatho osezantsi we-I / O wendlela ye-HTTP abhalwe ngokutsha ukuphucula uzinzo.
- Indlela ye-HTTP ayisayi kuphinda izame ukhuphelo kwezinye iimpazamo zonxibelelwano.
- Umyalelo we-pkgnames awusabandakanyi iiphakheji zomthombo ngengozi
- Izilungiso ezahlukeneyo kwimizamo kaDavid yokuphambanisa
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, Ungajonga isimemezelo esitsha Inguqulelo kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.