I-Chrome iya kukhusela ngokuchasene nokukhutshwa kwekuki yomntu wesithathu kunye nokuchongwa okufihliweyo

UGoogle ubhengeze ukwaziswa kotshintsho lwexesha elizayo kwiChannel, yenzelwe ukuphucula ubumfihlo. Eyokuqala Inxalenye yotshintsho ibhekisa ekuphatheni ikuki kunye nenkxaso yeempawu zeSameSite.

Ukuqala ngokukhutshwa kwenguqulelo yeChannel 76 (kulindeleke ngoJulayi),  uphawu "lwendawo efanayo-ngokusisiseko-iicookies" luya kwenziwa ukuba, xa kungekho uphawu lweSameSite kwi-Set-Cookie header, ixabiso "SameSite = Lax" liya kusetwa ngokungagqibekanga, nto leyo ethintela ukuthunyelwa kwicookies.

Ukufakwa kwendawo yomntu wesithathu (kodwa iisayithi ziya kuba nakho ukusisusa isithintelo, ngokucacileyo ngokuseta iSameSite = Akukho xa kuseta ikuki).

Nikela ISameSite ivumela isikhangeli sewebhu (chrome) Chaza iimeko apho ukuhanjiswa kweicookie kwamkelekile xa isicelo sivela kwindawo yomntu wesithathu.

Okwangoku, isikhangeli sithumela iiKuki kuso nasiphi na isicelo kwisiza esibekelwe ii-cookies, nokuba kuvulwa enye indawo ekuqaleni kwaye umnxeba wenziwa ngokungangqalanga ngokukhuphela umfanekiso okanye ukusebenzisa iframe.

Malunga neSameSite

Iinethiwekhi zentengiso zisebenzisa eli nqaku ukulandela umkhondo ukuhamba kwabasebenzisi phakathi kweesayithi kunye nabahlaseli ukulungiselela uhlaselo lwe-CSRF(Xa kuvulwa izixhobo ezilawulwa ngabahlaseli, isicelo sifihliwe kumaphepha aso siye kwenye indawo apho umsebenzisi wangoku aqinisekisiweyo, kwaye isikhangeli somsebenzisi siseta iiseshoni zeso sicelo.)

Kwelinye icala, ukukwazi ukuthumela ii-cookies kwiindawo zangaphandle kusetyenziselwa ukufaka iiwijethi kumaphepha, umzekelo, ukudibanisa ne-YouTube okanye i-Facebook.

Ngokusebenzisa uphawu lweSameSite, unokulawula indlela yokuziphatha xa useta iicookies kwaye vumela ukuthunyelwa kweicookies kuphela ekuphenduleni izicelo eziqale kwisiza apho ezi cookies zifunyenwe khona ekuqaleni.

I-SameSite ingathatha amaxabiso amathathu "angqongqo", "iLax" kunye "nanye".

Kwindlela engqongqo ("Ngqongqo")-Iicookies azithunyelwanga naluphi na uhlobo lwezicelo ezinqamlezayo, kubandakanya zonke amakhonkco angenayo avela kwiindawo zangaphandle.

Kwimo "Lax": Uthintelo olusebenzayo luyasebenza kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwecookie kuthintelwe kuphela kwizicelo ezinqamlezileyo ezinje ngesicelo somfanekiso okanye ukhuphelo lomxholo ngeframe.

Umahluko phakathi kwe "" Ngqongqo "kunye" neLax "uyehla ekuthinteleni ikuki xa kulandelwa ikhonkco.

Olunye utshintsho

Olunye utshintsho oluzayo olulindelweyo kwiinguqulelo ze-Chrome ezizayo, Kucwangcisiwe ukusebenzisa umda oqinileyo othintela ukwenziwa kwe-cookies yomntu wesithathu yezicelo ngaphandle kwe-HTTPS (enophawu lweSameSite = Akukho, iicookies zinokuseta kuphela kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo).

Ukongeza, umsebenzi ucwangciselwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweminwe yesikhangeli, kubandakanya iindlela zokwenza izazisi ezisekwe kwidatha engathanga ngqo enje ngesisombululo sescreen, uluhlu lweentlobo ze-MIME ezixhaswayo, iiparameter ezithile kwiintloko (i-HTTP / 2 kunye ne-HTTPS), uhlalutyo yeefowuni kunye neefonti ezifakiweyo.

Kanye nokufumaneka kwee-API ezithile zewebhu, Ikhadi leVidiyo elinikezela ngemisebenzi ethile isebenzisa iWebGL kunye neCanvas, ubuqhetseba beCSS, uhlalutyo lwempuku kunye neempawu zebhodibhodi.

Ukongeza, i-Chrome iya kuba nokhuselo ngokuchasene ne-lukuxhatshazwa okunxulunyaniswa ne ubunzima bokubuyela kwiphepha lokuqala emva kokutshintshela kwenye indawo (ukumiliselwa okuhle, ngokuchasene neesayithi ezikuthumela phakathi kwamaphepha).

Sithetha ngomkhwa wokugcwalisa imbali yoguquko ngothotho lwezinto ezizenzekelayo okanye ngokungezelelweyo ukongeza okufakwayo kwimbali yokukhangela (ngePushState), njengesiphumo sokuba umsebenzisi angasebenzisi iqhosha le- «Back» ukubuyela iphepha lasekuqaleni emva kotshintsho olungahleliwe okanye ukuphinda uthumele ngokunyanzeliswa kwindawo yeskram.

Ukukhusela ngokuchasene neendlela ezinjalo, I-Chrome kwisiphatho esingasemva seqhosha liza kutsiba iilog ezinxulunyaniswa nokudlulisela phambili kunye notyelelo ngobuqhetseba, ishiya kuphela amaphepha avulekileyo ngezenzo zomsebenzisi ezicacileyo.

Umthombo: https://blog.chromium.org/