I-Apache NetBeans 12.1, ezinye izinto eziphuculweyo ze-C / C ++, Java kunye ne-PHP

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga i-Apache NetBeans 12.1. I-Apache Software Foundation ikhuphe ingxelo entsha yommandla wophuhliso ohlanganisiweyo. Kule migca ilandelayo siza kubona ezinye zeendaba, kwaye siza kubona indlela yokuyifaka kwi-Ubuntu 20.04.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuyicacisa loo nto I-Netbeans yindawo yasimahla, edibeneyo yophuhliso. Yenziwe ikakhulu kulwimi lwenkqubo yeJava, kwaye ikwanenani elibalulekileyo leemodyuli zokuyandisa kwaye iyenze igqibelele. I-NetBeans yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo ophumelele kakhulu, enesiseko esikhulu somsebenzisi kunye noluntu oluhlala lukhula.

Kulabo abangaqhelananga nale IDE, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inikeza inkxaso yeJava SE, iJava EE, i-PHP, iJavaScript, kunye neelwimi zokuprograma zeGroovy. Ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo, kukho inkqubo yoyilo esekwe ngu-Ant, ulawulo lwenguqulo, kunye nokwenza kwakhona.

Kule nguqulo intsha, i-Apache Software Foundation Organisation ikhuphe ingxelo entsha yommandla wophuhliso oludibeneyo, apho Olunye uphuculo lwenkxaso longezwe i-C / C ++, iJava, i-PHP kunye ne-HTML.

Yintoni entsha kwi-Apache NetBeans 12.1

Inguqulelo entsha ye-IDE Ayibandakanyi utshintsho olubalulekileyo, kodwa ibandakanya ukuphuculwa kweminye imiba yeelwimi zenkqubo iyavuma. Phakathi kwazo sinokufumana:

• Le nguqulo intsha ikhutshiweyo yongeza Inkxaso elinganiselweyo kwiilwimi zeC / C ++, Esala ngasemva kwiiplagi zophuhliso lweC / C ++ ezikhutshwe ngaphambili zeNetBeans 8.2.
• Ngophuhliso lweC / C ++, inkxaso ibonelelwa ngeyona projekthi ilula. Oku ivumela ukuqulunqwa nokuqhutywa kwemiyalelo, ukuqaqanjiswa kwes syntax kunye negrama ye-TextMate, kunye nokulungisa ingxaki nge-gdb.
• La ukugqitywa kwekhowudi kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuhlela zaphunyezwa ngokufikelela kumgaqo olandelwayo we-server (CCLSI-LSP, ekufuneka ayisebenzise ngokuzimeleyo.
• Olunye utshintsho olongeziweyo yile inkxaso yeqonga IJakarta EE 8, ethathe indawo yeJava EE (Iqonga leJava, uHlelo loShishino).
• KwiNetBeans 12.1, I-NetBeans eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwiJava compiler nb-javac (iguqulwe yiJavac) yaguqulelwa ukusebenzisa iJava 14.

• IJava SE, inkxaso yenkqubo yokwakha iGradle yenziwe.
• Kwi-PHP iintshukumo ezintsha zongezwe kwimenyu yoMqambi ukuhlaziya i-autoloader kunye nokusebenzisa izikripthi. Kwi-debugger, endaweni ye-0 kunye no-1 kumaxabiso eBoolean eziguquguqukayo, ziboniswa njengezingeyonyani kwaye ziyinyani. Ikwabandakanya izixhobo eziphuculweyo zokuhlalutya ikhowudi.
• Kwi-HTML, icandelo lokuqinisekisa ubumbeko lihlaziyiwe (isigunyaziso). Kubandakanya nenkxaso yokugcwalisa iipateni. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokugqitywa kwekhowudi kunye nokuqaqanjiswa kwes syntax yokwakha.
• Izinketho zokufomatha 'iithebhu kunye nokufakwa ngaphakathi' kucetyisiwe kwi-CSS ukulawula ukungena ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetab okanye izithuba.
• Ekuqaleni, fumana i-JDK efakwe kwi-Gnu / Linux nakwi-macOS usebenzisa izixhobo I-SDKMAN.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kule nguqulo yeNetBeans, abasebenzisi banako dibana ne- Inqaku lokukhupha.

Faka iNetBeans 12.1

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa le nguqulo intsha yeNetBeans, kufuneka kuthiwe ubuncinci Kuya kufuneka okungenani sibe neJava version 8 yeOracle u Vula i-JDK v8 efakwe kwinkqubo yethu kunye I-Apache Imbovane 1.10 okanye ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokuqhawula

ukuba faka inguqulelo yeNetbeans 12.1 njenge snap pack kwinkqubo yethu UbuntuKuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sisebenzise lo myalelo wokufaka ulandelayo:

sudo snap install netbeans --classic

Emva kofakelo, sinako Qalisa i-Apache Netbeans usebenzisa i-launcher yeprogram esiza kuyifumana kwinkqubo yethu:

Khupha ngaphandle

ukuba khipha i-Netbans 12.1 package snap kwinkqubo yethu sinokusebenzisa lo myalelo:

sudo snap remove netbeans

Ngomfakisi

Enye indlela yokufaka le nkqubo kwikhompyuter yethu iya kuba ukusebenzisa i-installer esinakho khuphela kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi. Ukufumana le phakheji siya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa isixhobo se-wget kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

wget -c https://downloads.apache.org/netbeans/netbeans/12.1/Apache-NetBeans-12.1-bin-linux-x64.sh

Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, siya kuthi Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukunika iimvume kwifayile ekhutshelweyo:

sudo chmod +x Apache-NetBeans-12.0-bin-linux-x64.sh

Ngoku sinako sebenzisa ifayile ngomyalelo:

./Apache-NetBeans-12.0-bin-linux-x64.sh

Lo myalelo uzakuqala umzobo we-Netbeans.

Khupha ngaphandle

Sinako susa esi sixhobo kwiqela lethu ukwenza kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) umyalelo:

./$HOME/netbeans-12.1/uninstall.sh

NjengePlppak

Ukuba sifuna ukufaka le IDE njengephakheji Flatpak, Kufuneka kuthiwe namhlanje ukuba inguqulelo eza kufakwa iya kuba li-12, asiyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe yenza le teknoloji Ubuntu 20.04.

Xa sinokufaka olu hlobo lwephakeji kwinkqubo yethu, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) sinako Qalisa ukufakwa kweNetbeans 12.0 usebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo:

flatpak install --user https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.apache.netbeans.flatpakref

Khupha ngaphandle

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sifuna khipha iNetbeans kwikhompyuter yethuKuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sisebenzise lo myalelo:

flatpak --user uninstall org.apache.netbeans

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale nkqubo, abasebenzisi banako dibana ne- Wiki okanye maxwebhu enikezelwa kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.