Inguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo yomdibaniso ikhutshiwe ukwenza lula ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi "NetworkManager 1.24" apho iinguqu ezimbalwa ziye zongezwa, njengoko iiprotocol ezintsha, inkxaso enkulu kunye nezinye izinto zongezwa.
Kulungiselelwe abo bangaqhelekanga kwiNethiwekhiManager kufuneka bayazi ukuba this sisixhobo sesoftware se lula ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano Iikhompyutha Kwi-linux kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza kwi-Unix. Esi sixhobo ithatha indlela yokungenelela ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa olona qhagamshelo lufumanekayo xa ukuphuma kwemeko, okanye xa umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
Ukhetha unxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet ngaphezulu kwe "iinethiwekhi" ezingenazingcingo. Umsebenzisi ukhuthazwa kwizitshixo ze-WEP okanye ze-WPA, njengoko kufuneka njalo.
I-NetworkManager inamacandelo amabini:
- Inkonzo elawula uxhulumaniso kunye neengxelo zotshintsho kwinethiwekhi.
- Inkqubo ye-graphical desktop evumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzise unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Applet ye-nmcli ibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo kwilayini yomyalelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi plug-ins ukuxhasa i-VPN, i-OpenConnect, i-PPTP, i-OpenVPN, kunye ne-OpenSWAN ziphuhliswa njengenxalenye yemijikelezo yabo yophuhliso.
Yintoni entsha kwiNethiwekhiManager 1.24?
Kule nguqulo intsha Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yendlela ebonakalayo kunye nokunxibelelana kwakhona konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kuyabonakaliswa (I-VRF, indlela ebonakalayo kunye nokudlulisa) kunye Inkxaso yothethathethwano lwendlela yothethathethwano (Ithuba lokuBhala ngokuNgenazingcingo, iRFC 8110) ukwenza amaqhosha okubhala ngokufihlakeleyo kwinethiwekhi evulekileyo engenazingcingo. Ulwandiso lwe-OWE isetyenziswe kumgangatho we-WPA3 Ukubethela yonke imijelo yedatha phakathi komxhasi kunye nendawo yokufikelela kuthungelwano olungenazingcingo loluntu noluntu olungadingi kuqinisekiswa.
Kwi-WWAN, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze ngokuzenzekelayo uqhagamshelo ngemodem ye-USB, kwimeko yokusebenzisa iSIM khadi esele ivuliwe ikhuselwe yiPIN khowudi, kuthungelwano lwenethiwekhi I-OVS yongeze amandla okutshintsha i-MTUI-VPN, ukusetyenziswa kwexabiso ledatha elingenanto kunye nokulandelelana okuyimfihlo kuvunyelwe kwaye kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-nm, ipropathi 'ye-HwAddress' ibonelelwa nge-D-Bus.
Kwakhona, kule nguqulelo intsha yenkxaso yokulandelelana ngokulandelelana nge-backslash yongezwa kuqwalaselo "vpn.data", "vpn.secrets", "bond.options" kunye ne "ethernet.s390-iinketho" kunye nokhetho olongezelelweyo lweebhulorho: bridge.multicast-querier, bridge.multicast-query-use-ifaddr, bridge.multicast-router, bridge.vlan-stats-enabled, bridge.vlan-protocol kunye ne "bridge.group-address".
Olunye utshintsho kuchaziwe kwintengiso:
- I-IPv6 SLAAC kunye ne-IPv6 DHCP yongeze ukhetho lokumisela ixesha lokuphuma "ipv6.ra-timeout" kunye "ipv6.dhcp-timeout".
- Ujongano lwe-nmcli longeza amandla okususa useto lusebenzisa umyalelo omtsha "uqhagamshelo lwe-nmcli lungisa i $ CON_NAME susa useto lweedola"
- Ukudalwa okanye ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yamakhoboka kuyeke xa kungekho isixhobo senkosi.
- Imicimbi yokungenisa iiprofayili ze-WireGuard ngokusebenzisa i-nmcli isonjululwe kwaye kusingathwa ubumbeko kubandakanya i-ip4-auto-default-indlela enesango elicacileyo iyaphuculwa.
- Yongezwe inkxaso ye-31-bit prefixes (/ 31 subnet masks) ye-IPv4 P2P amakhonkco (RFC 3021).
- I-libpolkit-arhente-1 kunye ne-libpolkit-gobject-1 ukuxhomekeka kususiwe.
Uyifumana njani iNethiwekhiManager 1.24.0?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufumana le nguqulo intsha yeNethiwekhiManager 1.24.0, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngalo mzuzu azikho iiphakeji ezakhelweyo Ubuntu okanye ezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana olu hlobo Kuya kufuneka bakhe iNethiwekhiManager 1.24.0 kwikhowudi yomthombo.
Nangona ingumbandela weentsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ubandakanywe kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu bayo yokuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza.
Ke ukuba uyafuna, linda uhlaziyo olutsha ukuze lwenziwe lufumaneke ngaphakathi kwamajelo aseburhulumenteni e-Ubuntu, Ungajonga ukuba uhlaziyo sele lukhona kwi eli khonkco.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba oko kwenzekile, unokuhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lweephakeji kunye neepos kwindlela yakho ngoncedo lomyalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt update
Kwaye ukufaka ingxelo entsha yeNethiwekhiManager 1.24.0 kwinkqubo yakho, sebenzisa nje nayiphi na le miyalelo ilandelayo.
Hlaziya kwaye ufake zonke iipakeji ezikhoyo
sudo apt upgrade -y
Hlaziya kwaye ufake kuphela umphathi wenethiwekhi:
sudo apt install network-manager -y