Njenge siya phambili ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kule nyanga i I-OpenExpo 2021Umnyhadala weteknoloji kulo nyaka uzakusebenzisa itekhnoloji kancinci, kuba izakuba yinto ebonakalayo. Bekusele kusaziwa ukuba kuwo wonke umntu othanda itekhnoloji kunganomdla, kodwa abo bethu abakwaziyo ukungqina oko khange bacinge ukuba bazokujongana nezihloko ezithi, nangona kuyinyani ukuba sele bephakathi kwethu, hayi sonke sebenzisa okanye uthathe ingqalelo.
Eyona nto inomdla ekuxoxwe ngayo kwi-OpenExpo yalo nyaka yayiyinkomfa enikezwe nguChema Alonso, odumileyo, ngokuyinxenye, yokujongana nokhuseleko lwe-cyber okanye imiba yezokhuseleko kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo. Kwaye yilezo vidiyo zibiziweyo I-DeepFakes ukuba sonke siyabona kwiinethiwekhi ukuba ingaba into ehlekisayo inokuba yingozi njani. Hayi, asithethi ngento yokuba xa ndifaka ividiyo yomdlalo bhanyabhanya ndibeke ubuso bam kumdlali weqonga, ndisisaphuli-mthetho okanye ndenza into engalunganga, kodwa itekhnoloji esemva kwayo, olona luhambele phambili, lunokuba yingxaki kukhuseleko (ukulingisa) kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi olungeyonyani (Iindaba ezingeyonyani).
I-OpenExpo ityhila ukuba sele kukho malunga ne-50.000 ye-DeepFakes ejikelezayo
Ngethamsanqa, zimbini izinto ezenzekayo: eyokuqala kukuba uninzi lwezo zinzulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-96 zenziwe ukuba zifake ividiyo yamanyala apho sibona umdlali odumileyo okanye umdlali weqonga esenza. Ezona webhusayithi zaziwayo zibashenxisa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba bezibhaqile, kodwa kunzima xa befaka malunga neevidiyo ezili-1000 ngenyanga. Kwaye oku kufunyanwa yenye into elungileyo eyenzekayo okanye eyakwenzeka: sele zikhona iindlela zokufumana i-DeepFakes ngohlalutyo lwasenkundleni lwemifanekiso kunye nokukhutshelwa kwedatha yebhayoloji evela kubo, ukuba abantu bayaqeshwa ukuze benze uphando.
Nangona umba wokhuseleko ubalulekile, kukwabalulekile ukuba "singathengi" okanye "sithenge" naziphi na iindaba esizibonayo. Ngesi sizathu, uChema Alonso kunye neqela lakhe Iimbono zeLos ziphuhlisile iplagi ye chrome (kwaye iyahambelana, kuthi esingayithandiyo iGoogle kakhulu) eyenza uphando lwezesayensi ezine ukufumana i-DeepFakes:
- Ubuso beForensics ++: okwenziwa lolu hlalutyo ngokusisiseko yile nto siyibonayo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kodwa endaweni yokuthelekisa ubuso okanye iinyawo, ithelekisa i-DeepFakes esekwe kwimodeli eqeqeshwe kwindawo yogcino lwayo.
- Ukuveza iiVidiyo eziSebenzayo ngokuKhangela ubuGcisa boBuso: Oku kuyakuthatha indawo yenqaku elibuthathaka kwii-DeepFakes zangoku, ezinje ngesisombululo esisezantsi semifanekiso, ukufumana imikhondo eyimfuneko.
- Ukubhengeza iiFake eziNzulu usebenzisa iiNtloko ezingahambelaniyoAndiyiyo i-AI okanye nantoni na enjalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndibeka ubuso ngaphezulu kobuso. Kunzima, kwaye iimpazamo ezifanayo ezenziwa ngabantu zenziwa ngoomatshini. Iimpazamo zabantu zifunyanwa ngabantu, kwaye ezo zenziwe ngoomatshini ziyafunyanwa ngoomatshini. Ngokusisiseko, into ayibonayo "umatshini olungileyo" kukuba ubuso abuphelelanga emzimbeni wakhe omtsha, ngakumbi intshukumo kwimilinganiselo emithathu.
- Imifanekiso eveliswe yi-CNN kulula ukuba uyibone ngoku… okwangoku-Imifanekiso eyenziwe ziimodeli ezili-11 ezahlukeneyo ze-CNN-based generator zineempawu ezikhetheke kakhulu, ke ngoko ulwahlula-hlulo lunokukwenza ngokubanzi nakwezinye izakhiwo. Imifanekiso yangoku eveliswe yi-CNN ineentsilelo ezichanekileyo, ngenxa yoko azinyani.
"Okwangoku" kuthetha ukuba kuya kubakho iingxaki kwixesha elizayo
Kwinqaku lokugqibela lokwenziwa yiplagin (okanye eya kuyenza) ikwacacisa into uChema ayichazileyo kamva: i-DeepFakes sele iphakathi kwethu kwaye kufuneka sikulungele oko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngokuqinisekileyo yile Iinkqubo zokudala umxholo wobuxoki ziya kuphucula, kwaye okuninzi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba ubukrelekrele bokufunda kunye nokufunda okunzulu kuya kusetyenziswa, ke kuya kufuneka usonge imikhono yakho kwaye usebenze ukuze ube kulo msebenzi. Ividiyo ye-X inokuba yingxaki kumntu odumileyo, kwaye into esiyenzayo ngeefowuni eziphathwayo ayinabungozi kwaphela, kodwa ukubeka ubuso bethu kumntu owenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, umzekelo, loo nto yahluke kwaphela.
Ngokuphathelele Iplagi ekhankanywe nguAlonso, kuya kufuneka silinde ukuze ndikwazi ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ndicinga ukuba iya kuba yinto "ekufuneka ibenayo" kwabo bafuna ukwaziswa kwaye bangakholelwa kuyo yonke into.
Kwaye nangona le yayiyeyona nto inomdla kulo msitho, kungenxa yokuba itekhnoloji entsha, eyinxalenye yobomi bethu kwaye sisebenzela ukuyiphucula, kwicala labadali nakwabo bafuna ukutyhila loo mbumbulu. Kodwa i-OpenExpo 2021 ikwathethile malunga GovTechOko kukuthi, itekhnoloji esetyenziswe ngoorhulumente, itekhnoloji enxulumene nemfundo okanye i-EdTech, ihlala ibalulekile kwaye ngakumbi ngamaxesha xa ushiya ikhaya ayisiyongcamango ilungileyo, uzinzo, okusingqongileyo, ishishini lomculo kunye nokwenza ikhompyuter kunye nokufikeleleka. I-OpenExpo yiyo isiganeko Ugqibelele, kwaye ukuba uphose enye kule nyanga, kunyaka ozayo baya kubuya nokunye okuninzi, sinethemba lokuba sele bephila.