I-VirtualBox 6.1.8 ifika, inguqulelo yokulungisa

Abaphuhlisi be-Oracle ngoobani abajongene nokuphuhliswa kwesixhobo esithandwayo sokwenene «VirtualBox» Ndikhuphe okupapashiweyo kwenguqulelo entsha olungisa nje kwaye apho kubonisiwe ukuba kwenziwe izilungiso ezili-10. I-VirtualBox 6.1.8 yinguqulelo entsha kwaye abaphuhlisi bacela abo basebenzisi kunye nohlobo oludala ukuba bahlaziye le nguqulo intsha ngokukhawuleza.

Kulabo abangazi VirtualBox, Ndiyakuxelela ukuba le sisixhobo sokubona multiplatform, esinika ithuba lokwenza ii-disk zediski ezibonakalayo Apho singafaka khona inkqubo yokusebenza kwinto esiqhele ukuyisebenzisa.

VirtualBox kuthi ivumela ukusebenzisa oomatshini ababonakalayo kude, ukugqitha IProsoft Desktop Protocol (RDP), iSCSI inkxaso. Omnye wemisebenzi eyibonisayo yile Nyusa imifanekiso ye-ISO njenge-CD ebonakalayo okanye iiDVD, okanye njengefloppy disk.

I-VirtualBox sisisombululo sasimahla sokwenyani esivela kwiOracle. I-VirtualBox iyakwazi ukwenza iWindows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 10, Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ezininzi zeLinux, Solaris, ezinye ezahlukeneyo ze-BSD, njl.

Ne sinokuvavanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyekisa esisisebenzisayo. Ke, sisixhobo esimnandi esisinceda ukuba sivavanye kungekuphela iinkqubo, kodwa kunye nezicelo ezisebenza kwiinkqubo ezithile kunye nokunye.

Yintoni entsha kwiVirtualBox 6.1.8?

Inguqulelo entsha yokulungisa iVirtualBox izisa izisombululo kwi-GUI, phi ilungisa iingxaki ngokubekwa kwesikhombisi sempuku Uyilo lwezixhobo zonxibelelwano xa usebenzisa ikhibhodi ebonakalayo, kunye nokulungiswa kwengozi eyenzekayo xa ususa umatshini wokugqibela kuluhlu.

Ngelixa en i-GUI kunye ne-API, ukubanakho ukunika igama kwakhona koomatshini ababonakalayo kuye kongezwa apho urhulumente asindiswe khona.

Kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe ngenkqubo esekwe kwimizobo esekwe kwi-X11, imiba enokwenza ubungakanani kwakhona besikrini isonjululwe kunye nokulungiswa kweesetups ezininzi zokubeka esweni.

Ukuqhuba 'i-VBoxManage guestcontrol VM run' command kusonjululwe imicimbi ngokudlulisa izinto ezininzi ezisingqongileyo.

Ulawulo lweendwendwe zeVBoxManage lwandisile umda kubungakanani bomgca wokuyalela kwaye lwenza utshintsho ukwandisa uzinzo.

Iindwendwe ze-plug-ins zilungisa iingxaki nge-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2, i-CentOS 8.2, kunye ne-Oracle Linux 8.2 (usebenzisa i-RHEL kernel).

Umqhubi wenqwelomoya ulungelelanise umba ngeziphumo ezicothayo xa usebenzisa imo yeseva yeTCP, ekungekho kunxibelelana kuyo kunye nomyalelo 'VBoxClient -checkhostversion' ubuyisiwe.

Uyifaka njani i-VirtualBox 6.1.8 kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?

Le nguqulo intsha ye I-VirtualBox 6.1.8 ayifumaneki kwindawo yokugcina ubuntu. Ngaphambi kokufaka iVirtualBox 6.0.18, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukwenziwa kwezinto ngehardware kuyenziwa. Ukuba basebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufuneka benze i-VT-x okanye i-VT-d kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter yabo.

Ukongeza indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeVirtualBox, Kuya kufuneka bavule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye basebenzise lo mthetho ulandelayo:

echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

Uyenzile ngoku Kuya kufuneka songeze isitshixo se-PGP esidlangalaleni esivela kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeephakeji ze-VirtualBox kwinkqubo.

Ngaphandle koko, ngekhe sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeVirtualBox. Ukongeza isitshixo se-PGP esidlangalaleni kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Ngoku ukuba indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeVirtualBox ikulungele ukusetyenziswa, Singafaka iVirtualBox 6.0.10.

Okokuqala, kufuneka sihlaziye indawo yokugcina iphakheji ye-APT ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get update

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, ngoku siza kuqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox kwinkqubo:

sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1

Kwaye ukulungele ngayo, sinokusebenzisa ingxelo entsha yeVirtualBox kwinkqubo yethu.