Iibhokisi ze-GNOME: isindululo esisemthethweni se-GNOME sokwenza oomatshini ababonakalayo

Njengoko sele ubonile, sele sipapashe amanqaku aliqela ngendlela yokwenza oomatshini ababonakalayo. Sithethile ngeHyper-V, iVirtualbox, iVMware kwaye ngoku lithuba lika Iibhokisi zeGNOMEIsindululo seprojekthi ye-GNOME sokuqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kangangexesha elithile bekukho into ebizwa ngegama layo njengeGNOME Boxes kwaye inyani kukuba ijongeka intle kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Into yokuqala endifuna ukuphawula ngayo ngamava am. Njengomsebenzisi weKubuntu (kunye no-Nvidia), iibhokisi ze-GNOME azisebenzi njengoko kufanelekile xa uzama ukwenza umatshini oqinisekileyo kumfanekiso we-ISO. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba sisebenzisa inguqulelo yePlppak okanye i-APT; Nanini na xa ndikhetha i-ISO inkqubo iyavala (iFlatpak) okanye iqabule (APT). Kwelinye icala, Ubuntu 19.04 isebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki, kwaye ngokuyivavanya kwi-USB ebukhoma kwikhompyuter enye.

Ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa iibhokisi ze-GNOME

Njengoko besesitshilo, i-GNOME Boxes is ifumaneka kuhlobo lwe-APT kunye nakwinguqulelo yePlppak. Ukuba ulandele esi sifundo, unokukhangela i-GNOME Boxes kwiziko lesoftware kwaye kuya kuvela iindlela ezimbini. Ukujonga iinkcukacha siza kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba yinguqulelo ye-APT okanye iFlatpak: kweyesibini kuvela «Flathub» njengomthombo. Olunye ukhetho lokuyifaka zezi:

• Vula i-terminal kwaye uchwetheze umyalelo we-sudo "apt ukufaka iibhokisi ze-gnome" ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa.
• Cofa ku esi sixhobo kwaye uyifake kwiziko lesoftware. Oku akuyi kusebenza ukuba inkxaso yokufaka iiphakheji zePlppak ayinakwenziwa.

Inkqubo yokufaka umatshini

Inkqubo yokufaka oomatshini ababonakalayo kwiibhokisi ze-GNOME ilula kakhulu:

1. Sivula iibhokisi zeGNOME.
2. Sinqakraza «Entsha».

3. Ukuba sifuna ukufaka umatshini ukusuka, umzekelo, Ubuntu Server, singayenza ukusuka kukhetho oluboniswe kuthi. Ikwasivumela ukuba sifake iinguqulelo eziBukhoma. Siza kufaka umatshini opheleleyo, ke ngoko sikhetha «Khetha ifayile».

4. Sikhetha i-ISO esiza kuyifaka.
5. Kwinyathelo elilandelayo, sicofa u "Qhubeka". Ukuba sifuna, singabonisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kwaye senze ufakelo olukhawulezayo. Njengoko ndiyithanda iklasikhi, andiyenzi ngoluhlobo.

6. Kwiskrini esilandelayo sinokwenza ngokwezifiso umatshini obonakalayo, kodwa yi-RAM kuphela. Njengakwimeko yam sele ishiya i-2GB, ndihlala ndicofa ku «Yenza».

7. Iya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusuka apha, yonke into iyafana nokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwendalo.

Ikwasebenza ngeWindows

Iibhokisi zeGNOME ikwavumela ukuba ufake oomatshini ababonakalayo kwiWindows. Indlela iyafana kodwa, kuyo yonke into ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, emva kokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka ufake i-spice-gtk, onolwazi oluthe kratya kuyo iwebhusayithi yonjiniyela. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka nditsho ukuba le isoftware encinci kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba siza kungena kwezinye iingxaki, ngakumbi ukuba sifaka iiWindows. Kwelinye icala, nanjengoko sele nditshilo, kwilaptop yam Kubuntu + Nvidia ayindivumeli ukuba ndenze oomatshini ababonakalayo kwi-ISO ekhutshelwe kwi-intanethi.

Ngaba ukhe wazama iibhokisi ze-GNOME? Kuthini nge?