Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-Cryptmount. Oku kunamandla eluncedo evumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukuba angene kwiifayile ezifihliweyo kwifayile kwimfuno kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux ngaphandle kwesidingo samalungelo engcambu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuna uthotho lweKernel 2.6 okanye ngaphezulu.
Inkqubo yenza ukuba kube lula (xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zangaphambili) zabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo kwimfuno kusetyenziswa indlela ye-devmapper. I-Cryptmount iya kunceda umlawuli wenkqubo ukwenza kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo ngokwe iinjongo I-dm-crypt y isixhobo semephu inkozo.
Iimpawu zeCryptmount ngokubanzi
- Esi sixhobo siza kusinika Inkxaso yeenkqubo zefayile ezigcinwe kwizahlulelo zediski eluhlaza okanye kwiifayile ezingasemva.
- Sebenzisa a ukubethela okwahlukileyo kweefayile zokufikelela kwinkqubo. Oku kuvumela iiphasiwedi zokufikelela ukuba zitshintshwe ngaphandle kokubhala kwakhona kuyo yonke inkqubo yefayile.
- Siya kuba nakho ukugcina Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze Iifayile ezifihliweyo kwisahlulelo esinye disk, usebenzisa iseti esekwe yeebhloko nganye.
- Iifayile zefayile ezingafane zisetyenziswe azidingi kunyuswa ngexesha lokuqalisa kwenkqubo.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwenkqubo nganye yefayile kuthintelwe, ke inokwenziwa kuphela ngumsebenzisi oyifakileyo okanye ingcambu yomsebenzisi.
- Inkqubo yefayile ebhaliweyo iyahambelana ne-cryptsetup.
- Siza kuba nenkxaso izahlulelo ezitshintshiweyo ezifihliweyo. Iya kubonelela ngenkxaso yokwenza iifayile ezifihliweyo okanye ezitshintshiweyo zefayile xa kuqaliswa inkqubo.
Faka i-Cryptmount kwi-Ubuntu
Ukufakwa kwesi sixhobo kunikezelo lweDebian / Ubuntu kulula kakhulu. Ngaba unako faka i-Cryptmount usebenzisa i-apt command Kwisiphelo (Ctrl + Alt + T) njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
sudo apt install cryptmount
Yenza inkqubo yefayile ebhaliweyo
Emva kokugqiba ufakelo, lixesha lokuba uqwalasele i-Cryptmount kunye yenza inkqubo yefayile ebhaliweyo usebenzisa i-cyptmount-setup utility njengengcambu. Ngaphandle koko sinokusebenzisa umyalelo we-sudo njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi. Njengengcambu siza kubhala:
cryptmount-setup
Njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, sinokusebenzisa umyalelo njengoko kubonisiwe:
sudo cryptmount-setup
Ukwenza umthetho odlulileyo, siya kubuzwa uthotho lwemibuzo ukuqwalasela inkqubo eza kulawulwa yi-cryptmount. Iya kusibuza igama lendawo ekuya kuyo inkqubo yefayile. Iya kusibuza nomsebenzisi ekufuneka enefayile ebhaliweyo, indawo kunye nobungakanani benkqubo yefayile, igama lefayile yesikhombisi sayo esifihliweyo, indawo yesitshixo kunye negama lokugqitha kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Kulo mzekelo ndiza kusebenzisa igama 'isaposateliteInkqubo yefayile ekujoliswe kuyo. Oku kulandelayo sisiphumo sesampulu evela kumyalelo wokusetwa kwe-crytmount:
Nyusa inkqubo yefayile
Nje ukuba inkqubo yefayile entsha ebhalwe ngokufihliweyo yenziwe, siya kuba nakho fikelela kuyo ngokuchwetheza igama esilichazayo kwithagethi (saposatelite kulo mzekelo) kwaye siya kucelwa ukuba singenise iphasiwedi yendawo esiya kuyo:
cryptmount saposatelite cd /home/entreunosyceros/crypt
ukuba yehlisa inkqubo yefayileKuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-cd ukuyalela ukuphuma kwinkqubo ebhaliweyo yefayile. Emva koko siya kusebenzisa -u ukhetho ukuyidibanisa njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
cd cryptmount -u saposatelite
Dwelisa iinkqubo zefayile ezenziwe
Kwimeko apho senze ngaphezulu kwefayile enye ebhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo, singayisebenzisa -l Ukhetho lokuluhlu:
cryptsetup -l
Guqula iphasiwedi yenkqubo yefayile
Ukutshintsha iphasiwedi yakudala ngenjongo ethile (inkqubo yefayile ebhaliweyo), kuyakufuneka sisebenzise kuphela -c ukhetho:
cryptsetup -c saposatelite
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela
Xa usebenzisa isixhobo esinjengalesi, qaphela amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni:
- Akufanele silibale iphasiwedi yethu. Ukuba siyalibala ngayo, ayinakufumaneka kwakhona.
- Abadali bancomela kakhulu gcina ikopi yogcino lwefayile ephambili. Ukucima okanye ukonakalisa ifayile ephambili kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yeefayile ezifihliweyo ayinakufikeleleka.
- Kwimeko apho ulibale iphasiwedi okanye ucime / ukonakalise ifayile ephambili, ungasusa yonke into ngokupheleleyo kwaye uqalele phantsi. Uya kulahla konke idatha yakho njengoko ingafumaneki.
Ukuba ujonge ukusebenzisa iinketho eziphambili zokumiselaInkqubo yokuseta iya kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yakho yokubamba. Ungabhekisa kumaphepha omntu we-cryptmount kunye ne-cmtab okanye ndwendwela iphepha lasekhaya ukusuka kwi-Cryptmount yesikhokelo esipheleleyo.
man cryptmount man cmtab